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Green and Efficient Reverse Micellar Extraction and Recovery of Mixed Ionic Dyes from Textile Effluent

  • Narinderjit Kaur , Sangeeta Sharma and Ekta Khosla
Published/Copyright: July 11, 2018
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Abstract

Colored effluents discharged from textile and other industries pose a major threat to the environment. These effluents must be decolorized before discharging into the main streams. The present study explores a solvent extraction method for selective removal of dye from a cationic and anionic dye mixture by treating the dye mixture with reverse micelles of anionic and cationic surfactants in a stepwise manner. The effect of different parameters such as surfactant and dye concentration was also investigated. It has been found that the percentage extraction of dyes increased with increasing surfactant concentration and decreasing dye concentration. UV-visible absorption spectra were analyzed to evaluate the state of the dyes in bulk water before and after extraction with reverse micelles. The dyes were recovered successively by backward extraction and then reused. Their K/S values were also measured.

Kurzfassung

Farbige Abwässer, die aus der Textil- und anderen Industrien stammen, stellen eine große Gefahr für die Umwelt dar. Diese Abwässer müssen vor dem Einleiten in die Hauptströme entfärbt werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht ein Lösungsmittelextraktionsverfahren zur selektiven Entfernung von Farbstoffen aus einer kationischen und anionischen Farbstoffmischung durch schrittweise Behandlung der Farbstoffmischung mit inversen Mizellen aus anionischen und kationischen Tensiden. Der Einfluss verschiedener Parameter wie die Tensid- und Farbstoffkonzentration wurde ebenfalls untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die Extraktion von Farbstoffen in Prozent mit zunehmender Tensidkonzentration und abnehmender Farbstoffkonzentration zunahm. UV-Vis-Absorptionsspektren wurden analysiert, um den Zustand der Farbstoffe in der wässerigen Bulkphase vor und nach der Extraktion mit den inversen Mizellen zu bestimmen. Die Farbstoffe wurden nacheinander durch Rückextraktion gewonnen und dann wiederverwendet. Ihre K/S-Werte wurden ebenfalls gemessen.


*Correspondence address, Dr. Ekta Khosla, Department of Chemistry, Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar, Punjab, India, E-Mail:

Mrs. Narinderjit KaurAssistant Professor in Chemistry, KMV, Jalandhar Research scholar, IKGPTU, Kapurthala Publications = 5 Book Published = 1

Dr. Sangeeta Sharma Associate Professor in Chemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur Publications = 30 Book Published = 1

Dr. Ekta Khosla Associate Professor in Chemistry, HMV, Jalandhar Publications = 40 Book Published = 9


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Received: 2018-02-22
Accepted: 2018-04-05
Published Online: 2018-07-11
Published in Print: 2018-07-16

© 2018, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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