Green and Efficient Reverse Micellar Extraction and Recovery of Mixed Ionic Dyes from Textile Effluent
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Narinderjit Kaur
, Sangeeta Sharma and Ekta Khosla
Abstract
Colored effluents discharged from textile and other industries pose a major threat to the environment. These effluents must be decolorized before discharging into the main streams. The present study explores a solvent extraction method for selective removal of dye from a cationic and anionic dye mixture by treating the dye mixture with reverse micelles of anionic and cationic surfactants in a stepwise manner. The effect of different parameters such as surfactant and dye concentration was also investigated. It has been found that the percentage extraction of dyes increased with increasing surfactant concentration and decreasing dye concentration. UV-visible absorption spectra were analyzed to evaluate the state of the dyes in bulk water before and after extraction with reverse micelles. The dyes were recovered successively by backward extraction and then reused. Their K/S values were also measured.
Kurzfassung
Farbige Abwässer, die aus der Textil- und anderen Industrien stammen, stellen eine große Gefahr für die Umwelt dar. Diese Abwässer müssen vor dem Einleiten in die Hauptströme entfärbt werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht ein Lösungsmittelextraktionsverfahren zur selektiven Entfernung von Farbstoffen aus einer kationischen und anionischen Farbstoffmischung durch schrittweise Behandlung der Farbstoffmischung mit inversen Mizellen aus anionischen und kationischen Tensiden. Der Einfluss verschiedener Parameter wie die Tensid- und Farbstoffkonzentration wurde ebenfalls untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die Extraktion von Farbstoffen in Prozent mit zunehmender Tensidkonzentration und abnehmender Farbstoffkonzentration zunahm. UV-Vis-Absorptionsspektren wurden analysiert, um den Zustand der Farbstoffe in der wässerigen Bulkphase vor und nach der Extraktion mit den inversen Mizellen zu bestimmen. Die Farbstoffe wurden nacheinander durch Rückextraktion gewonnen und dann wiederverwendet. Ihre K/S-Werte wurden ebenfalls gemessen.
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© 2018, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Articles in the same Issue
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- Review Article
- Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Anionic Phosphate Ester Surfactants: A Review
- Detergent Ingredients
- Biological Surfactants vs. Polysorbates: Comparison of Their Emulsifier and Surfactant Properties
- Environmental Chemistry
- Green and Efficient Reverse Micellar Extraction and Recovery of Mixed Ionic Dyes from Textile Effluent
- Physical Chemistry
- Thermodynamic and Interfacial Properties of Cationic Gemini Surfactant in the Presence of Alcohols
- Research of Binary Surfactant Mixtures Based on N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
- Surface and Interfacial Properties of Mono and Didodecyl Diphenyl Ether Disulfonates
- Application
- Adsorption and Surface Properties of Mixtures of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Ethoxylates and Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate
- Synthesis
- Synthesis and Interfacial Tensions of Sodium p-Dimethyl Dodecylbenzene Sulfonates
- Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-4-(4-nitrophenyl)butan-2-one using p-Nitro Benzaldehyde and Acetone in Aqueous Micellar Media using L-Proline
- Novel Surfactants
- Foam and Rheological Properties of a Kind of Extended Surfactants
- Formation of Mixed Micelles of the Environmentally Acceptable Oxy-Diester-Linked Gemini Surfactants with Brij 58
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Review Article
- Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Anionic Phosphate Ester Surfactants: A Review
- Detergent Ingredients
- Biological Surfactants vs. Polysorbates: Comparison of Their Emulsifier and Surfactant Properties
- Environmental Chemistry
- Green and Efficient Reverse Micellar Extraction and Recovery of Mixed Ionic Dyes from Textile Effluent
- Physical Chemistry
- Thermodynamic and Interfacial Properties of Cationic Gemini Surfactant in the Presence of Alcohols
- Research of Binary Surfactant Mixtures Based on N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
- Surface and Interfacial Properties of Mono and Didodecyl Diphenyl Ether Disulfonates
- Application
- Adsorption and Surface Properties of Mixtures of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Ethoxylates and Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate
- Synthesis
- Synthesis and Interfacial Tensions of Sodium p-Dimethyl Dodecylbenzene Sulfonates
- Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-4-(4-nitrophenyl)butan-2-one using p-Nitro Benzaldehyde and Acetone in Aqueous Micellar Media using L-Proline
- Novel Surfactants
- Foam and Rheological Properties of a Kind of Extended Surfactants
- Formation of Mixed Micelles of the Environmentally Acceptable Oxy-Diester-Linked Gemini Surfactants with Brij 58