Synthesis and Properties of Some N-Acylethylenediamine Triacetic Acid Chelating Surfactants
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M. M. A. EL-Sukkary
Abstract
A new kind of surfactants with chelating properties named N-acylethylenediamine triacetate (N-acyl ED3A) of different hydrocarbon chain lengths were synthesized from anhydrous ethylene diamine, fatty acid chlorides (Capryloyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or oleoyl chloride) and chloroacetic acid. The chemical structures of the prepared compounds were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques, primarily Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. The surface properties including surface and interfacial tension, foaming height, emulsification power, calcium ion stability, stability to hydrolysis and critical micelle concentration (CMC) were determined. The trisodium N-acylethylenediamine triacetates have been found to combine the properties of strong surfactancy, extreme mildness with a high tolerance to water hardness, and ability to chelate metal ions, which indicates a promising application prospect in many fields.
Kurzfassung
Ein neuer Typ von Tensiden mit komlexbildenden Eigenschaften, N-Acylethylendiamintriacetat (N-acyl-ED3A) mit unterschiedlichen Kohlenwasserstoffkettenlängen, wurde aus wasserfreiem Ethylendiamin, Fettsäurechloriden (Capryloyl-, Lauroyl-, Myristoyl-, Palmitoyl-, Stearoyl-, Oleoylchlorid) und Chloressigsäure synthetisiert. Die chemische Struktur der hergestellten Verbindungen wurde mit verschiedenen spektroskopischen Verfahren wie Fourier-Transform-Spektroskopie und Kernmagnetische Resonanz untersucht. Es wurden die Oberflächeneigenschaften bestimmt wie Oberflächen- und Grenzflächenspannung, Schaumhöhe, Emulgierfähigkeit, Calciumionenstabilität, Hydrolysestabilität und kritisches Mizellbildungskonzentration (CMC). Die Tri-Natriumacylethylendiamintriacetate besitzen starke tensidische Eigenschaften, sind extrem mild, haben eine hohe Wasserhärtetoleranz und können Metallionen komplexieren, was auf eine vielversprechende Anwendung und unterschiedlichen Feldern hindeutet.
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© 2011, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- Editorial
- Rückblick auf zwei erfolgreiche Jahre 2009/2010
- Application
- Surface Activity and Adsorption Properties of New Perfluorinated Carbohydrate Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Study of Glycerol Residue as a Carbon Source for Production of Rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 10145)
- Study of CLSI-M44-A Disk Diffusion Method for Determining the Susceptibility of Candida Species against Novel Complexes Derived from Copper Stearate with 2-Amino Benzothiazoles
- European Detergents Conference
- Bicontinuous Microemulsion as Reaction Medium for ω-Transaminase Catalysed Biotransformations
- Physical Chemistry
- SAXS Study on Azithromycin Loaded Nonionic Microemulsions
- Effects of Alkaline Cations on Self-assembly of Cetylpyridinium Surfactants
- Influence of Surfactants on Release of Chlorhexidine from Hydrogels
- Environmental Chemistry
- Influence of Surfactants on the Performance of Calcium Phosphate Scale Inhibitors
- Technical Chemistry
- Preparation and Characterization of a Phosphorous Free and Non-Nitrogen Antiscalant in Industrial Cooling Systems
- Preparation and Characterization of Pillared Derivatives from δ-Layered Sodium Disilicate and their Tribological Properties in Liquid Paraffin
- Synthesis
- An Efficient and Mild Procedure for the Preparation of Aldonic Acids via Oxidation of D-Sucrose by Employing N-Bromophthalimide Oxidant and Micellar System
- Synthesis and Properties of Some N-Acylethylenediamine Triacetic Acid Chelating Surfactants
- Conference and Meeting Report
- Sixth European Detergents Conference Report
- GDCh-Intensive Course Surfactants: Detergents, Cosmetics, Technical Applications
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- Editorial
- Rückblick auf zwei erfolgreiche Jahre 2009/2010
- Application
- Surface Activity and Adsorption Properties of New Perfluorinated Carbohydrate Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Study of Glycerol Residue as a Carbon Source for Production of Rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 10145)
- Study of CLSI-M44-A Disk Diffusion Method for Determining the Susceptibility of Candida Species against Novel Complexes Derived from Copper Stearate with 2-Amino Benzothiazoles
- European Detergents Conference
- Bicontinuous Microemulsion as Reaction Medium for ω-Transaminase Catalysed Biotransformations
- Physical Chemistry
- SAXS Study on Azithromycin Loaded Nonionic Microemulsions
- Effects of Alkaline Cations on Self-assembly of Cetylpyridinium Surfactants
- Influence of Surfactants on Release of Chlorhexidine from Hydrogels
- Environmental Chemistry
- Influence of Surfactants on the Performance of Calcium Phosphate Scale Inhibitors
- Technical Chemistry
- Preparation and Characterization of a Phosphorous Free and Non-Nitrogen Antiscalant in Industrial Cooling Systems
- Preparation and Characterization of Pillared Derivatives from δ-Layered Sodium Disilicate and their Tribological Properties in Liquid Paraffin
- Synthesis
- An Efficient and Mild Procedure for the Preparation of Aldonic Acids via Oxidation of D-Sucrose by Employing N-Bromophthalimide Oxidant and Micellar System
- Synthesis and Properties of Some N-Acylethylenediamine Triacetic Acid Chelating Surfactants
- Conference and Meeting Report
- Sixth European Detergents Conference Report
- GDCh-Intensive Course Surfactants: Detergents, Cosmetics, Technical Applications