Preparation and Characterization of Pillared Derivatives from δ-Layered Sodium Disilicate and their Tribological Properties in Liquid Paraffin
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Y. Fu
Abstract
The pillared derivatives from δ-layered sodium disilicate were investigated by intercalation of bisoctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride. The influence of various parameters such as water content, pH of the mixture, and time were examined. The resultant samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and thermal gravimetric observation. The experimental results showed that δ-layered sodium disilicate was first transformed to kanemite (NaHSi2O4(OH)2 · 2H2O), and subsequently kanemite was pillared with bisoctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride. The tribological properties of typical samples then were investigated by point contact test. The results show that the pillared derivatives have good load-carrying capacity and friction-reducing property.
Kurzfassung
Säulenförmige Derivate von δ-Natrium-Schichtsilikat wurden mit Hilfe der Einlagerung von Dimethyldioctylammoniumchlorid und Dimethyldioctadecylammoniumchlorid untersucht. Der Einfluss von unterschiedlichen Parametern wie Wassergehalt, pH-Wert und Zeit wurden analysiert. Die erhaltenen Proben wurden mit Röntgen-Pulverdiffraktion, Fourier-Infrarot-Spektroskopie und thermischer Gravimetrie charakterisiert. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse zeigten, dass δ-Natrium-Schichtsilikat zuerst in Kanemite (NaHSi2O4(OH)2 · 2H2O) überführt wurde und danach wurde Kanemite mit Dimethyldioctylammoniumchlorid oder Dimethyldioctadecylammoniumchlorid säulenförmig. Die tribologischen Eigenschaften von repräsentativen Proben wurden mit dem Punkt-Kontakt-Verfahren untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die säulenförmige Varianten ein gutes Belastungsverhalten und reibungsreduzierende Eigenschaften haben.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- Editorial
- Rückblick auf zwei erfolgreiche Jahre 2009/2010
- Application
- Surface Activity and Adsorption Properties of New Perfluorinated Carbohydrate Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Study of Glycerol Residue as a Carbon Source for Production of Rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 10145)
- Study of CLSI-M44-A Disk Diffusion Method for Determining the Susceptibility of Candida Species against Novel Complexes Derived from Copper Stearate with 2-Amino Benzothiazoles
- European Detergents Conference
- Bicontinuous Microemulsion as Reaction Medium for ω-Transaminase Catalysed Biotransformations
- Physical Chemistry
- SAXS Study on Azithromycin Loaded Nonionic Microemulsions
- Effects of Alkaline Cations on Self-assembly of Cetylpyridinium Surfactants
- Influence of Surfactants on Release of Chlorhexidine from Hydrogels
- Environmental Chemistry
- Influence of Surfactants on the Performance of Calcium Phosphate Scale Inhibitors
- Technical Chemistry
- Preparation and Characterization of a Phosphorous Free and Non-Nitrogen Antiscalant in Industrial Cooling Systems
- Preparation and Characterization of Pillared Derivatives from δ-Layered Sodium Disilicate and their Tribological Properties in Liquid Paraffin
- Synthesis
- An Efficient and Mild Procedure for the Preparation of Aldonic Acids via Oxidation of D-Sucrose by Employing N-Bromophthalimide Oxidant and Micellar System
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