Abstract
Secondary Ca,Fe-rich minerals (CFM; diopside-hedenbergite, andradite, wollastonite, kirschteinite) are widespread in the Allende carbonaceous chondrite. About 90 vol% of the total CaO content of the Allende matrix is concentrated in CFM. The conditions and environment (solar nebular or asteroidal) of this alteration are still matters of controversial scientific discussion. Here we present evidence for late-stage, high-temperature processes recorded in Ca,Fe-rich rims around Allende dark inclusions 3529 and IV-1 studied using scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron probe microanalysis. The rims show a multilayered structure, with the outermost layer intergrown with the matrix olivines and chondrule fragments of the Allende host, indicative of in situ formation. The central portion of the rim around IV-1 contains several wollastonite polytypes (a polysynthetically twinned polytype of pseudowollastonite, wollastonite-2M, and wollastonite-1T) and an intergrowth of hedenbergite-PM (primitive monoclinic) and augite-hedenbergitess. These findings require temperatures above 1000 °C and fast cooling rates after formation of the central part of the rim. The close occurrences of three different polymorphs of wollastonite suggest that this process was highly localized and may have resulted from shock metamorphism.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Introductory overview: Hydrate knowledge development
- Scanning Electron Microscopy investigations of laboratory-grown gas clathrate hydrates formed from melting ice, and comparison to natural hydrates
- Dynamics of trimethylene oxide in a structure II clathrate hydrate
- The stability of methane hydrates in highly concentrated electrolyte solutions by differential scanning calorimetry and theoretical computation
- The effect of elevated methane pressure on methane hydrate dissociation
- Methane hydrate formation in partially water-saturated Ottawa sand
- Methanol—inhibitor or promoter of the formation of gas hydrates from deuterated ice?
- Investigating the performance of clathrate hydrate inhibitors using in situ Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry
- Physical properties and rock physics models of sediment containing natural and laboratory-formed methane gas hydrate
- Experimental studies on the formation of porous gas hydrates
- Investigation of jet breakup and droplet size distribution of liquid CO2and water systems—implications for CO2hydrate formation for ocean carbon sequestration
- Measurement of clathrate hydrate precipitation from CO2solution by a nondestructive method
- Influence of water thermal history and overpressure on CO2-hydrate nucleation and morphology
- Growth-controlling processes of CO2gas hydrates
- Thermodynamic prediction of clathrate hydrate dissociation conditions in mesoporous media
- Modeling dynamic marine gas hydrate systems
- Late-stage, high-temperature processesing in the Allende meteorite: Record from Ca,Fe-rich silicate rims around dark inclusions
- Partitioning of Sr, Ba, Rb, Y, and LREE between alkali feldspar and peraluminous silicic magma
- Nondestructive three-dimensional element-concentration mapping of a Cs-doped partially molten granite by X-ray computed tomography using synchrotron radiation
- A theoretical study of structural factors correlated with 23Na NMR parameters
- Metamorphic formation of Sr-apatite and Sr-bearing monazite in a high-pressure rock from the Bohemian Massif
- Ultra-deep origin of garnet peridotite from the North Qaidam ultrahigh-pressure belt, Northern Tibetan Plateau, NW China
- Letter. Novel high-pressure behavior in chlorite: A synchrotron XRD study of clinochlore to 27 GPa
- Letter. Periodic precipitation pattern formation in hydrothermally treated metamict zircon
- A high pressure X-ray diffraction study of aragonite and the post-aragonite phase transition in CaCO3
Articles in the same Issue
- Introductory overview: Hydrate knowledge development
- Scanning Electron Microscopy investigations of laboratory-grown gas clathrate hydrates formed from melting ice, and comparison to natural hydrates
- Dynamics of trimethylene oxide in a structure II clathrate hydrate
- The stability of methane hydrates in highly concentrated electrolyte solutions by differential scanning calorimetry and theoretical computation
- The effect of elevated methane pressure on methane hydrate dissociation
- Methane hydrate formation in partially water-saturated Ottawa sand
- Methanol—inhibitor or promoter of the formation of gas hydrates from deuterated ice?
- Investigating the performance of clathrate hydrate inhibitors using in situ Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry
- Physical properties and rock physics models of sediment containing natural and laboratory-formed methane gas hydrate
- Experimental studies on the formation of porous gas hydrates
- Investigation of jet breakup and droplet size distribution of liquid CO2and water systems—implications for CO2hydrate formation for ocean carbon sequestration
- Measurement of clathrate hydrate precipitation from CO2solution by a nondestructive method
- Influence of water thermal history and overpressure on CO2-hydrate nucleation and morphology
- Growth-controlling processes of CO2gas hydrates
- Thermodynamic prediction of clathrate hydrate dissociation conditions in mesoporous media
- Modeling dynamic marine gas hydrate systems
- Late-stage, high-temperature processesing in the Allende meteorite: Record from Ca,Fe-rich silicate rims around dark inclusions
- Partitioning of Sr, Ba, Rb, Y, and LREE between alkali feldspar and peraluminous silicic magma
- Nondestructive three-dimensional element-concentration mapping of a Cs-doped partially molten granite by X-ray computed tomography using synchrotron radiation
- A theoretical study of structural factors correlated with 23Na NMR parameters
- Metamorphic formation of Sr-apatite and Sr-bearing monazite in a high-pressure rock from the Bohemian Massif
- Ultra-deep origin of garnet peridotite from the North Qaidam ultrahigh-pressure belt, Northern Tibetan Plateau, NW China
- Letter. Novel high-pressure behavior in chlorite: A synchrotron XRD study of clinochlore to 27 GPa
- Letter. Periodic precipitation pattern formation in hydrothermally treated metamict zircon
- A high pressure X-ray diffraction study of aragonite and the post-aragonite phase transition in CaCO3