Startseite Medizin Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health: a review
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Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health: a review

  • Eman M. Khalaf , Mohammad Javad Mohammadi , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel , Fatemeh Kiani , Abduladheem Turki Jalil , Abbas F. Almulla , Parisa Asban , Majid Farhadi und Mehrsa Derikondi EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. Dezember 2022

Abstract

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the most important gaseous air pollutants and the chemical index of sulfur oxides (SOx). SO2 is one of the six criteria pollutants in the air quality index (AQI). SO2 can be emitted by natural and anthropogenic sources. Although efforts have been made to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions worldwide, this pollutant and its adverse effects remain a major concern, especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was the investigated the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health. This narrative review was done based on the literature published from 2000 to 2022 through PubMed, Springer, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. In this study, was done screened first based on the abstract and Final assessment done based on the full text of the article. Finally, 38 articles were selected for inclusion in the study. The results of this study showed that sulfur dioxide has adverse health effects on the human respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems and causes type 2 diabetes and non-accidental deaths. Although some evidence suggests that sulfur dioxide in given concentrations has no adverse health effect, its synergistic effects in combination with other air pollutants may be significant. Among the most important practical results of this study can be mentioned to increase the health awareness of the general public, help the politicians of the health sector in making decisions in the health field, creating awareness among polluting producing units and industries and efforts to reduce the emission of Sulfur dioxide.


Corresponding author: Mis. Mehrsa Derikondi, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Phone: +989188446509, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences for providing necessary facilities to perform this research.

  1. Research funding: This work wasn’t financially supported.

  2. Author contributions: EM-K, M-JM, SS, A-AR-C, FK, AT-J, AF-A, and MD were principal investigators of the study and drafted the manuscript. EM-K, M-JM, and MD were advisors of the study. EM-K, M-JM, SS, A-AR-C, FK, AT-J, AF-A, and MD performed the statistical analysis. All authors contributed to the design and data analysis and assisted in the preparation of the final version of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: The conducted research is not related to either human or animal use.

  6. Disclosure statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

  7. Consent to participate: ‘Not applicable’ for that specific section.

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Received: 2022-11-24
Accepted: 2022-12-11
Published Online: 2022-12-22
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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