Home Physical Sciences Crystal structure of 1,1′-(pyrazine-1,4-diyl)-bis(propan-2-one), C10H14N2O2
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Crystal structure of 1,1′-(pyrazine-1,4-diyl)-bis(propan-2-one), C10H14N2O2

  • Qi-Di Zhong ORCID logo , Rui Wang , Kai-Hui Zhao , Yu-Wei Fu and Dong-Mei Li EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 24, 2023

Abstract

C10H14N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 4.1183(15) Å, b = 9.787(4) Å, c = 12.649(5) Å, β = 100.411(12)°, V = 501.4(3) Å3, Z = 2, R gt (F) = 0.0484, wR ref (F2) = 0.0925, T = 293 K.

CCDC no.: 2222584

The molecular structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Colourless block
Size: 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm
Wavelength: Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ: 0.09 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω
θmax, completeness: 25.0°, 99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint: 2425, 873, 0.027
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt: Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 610
N(param)refined: 65
Programs: Bruker [1], SHELX [2, 3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

Atom x y z Uiso*/Ueq
C1 0.9635 (6) 0.8673 (2) 0.52505 (17) 0.0439 (6)
H1 0.938009 0.775949 0.542018 0.053*
C2 0.9357 (6) 1.1034 (2) 0.56480 (17) 0.0424 (6)
H2 0.891603 1.174625 0.608791 0.051*
C3 0.7896 (5) 0.9301 (2) 0.69039 (17) 0.0371 (6)
C4 0.7133 (6) 1.0419 (2) 0.76291 (17) 0.0406 (6)
H4A 0.531622 1.096201 0.725148 0.049*
H4B 0.904139 1.101236 0.780532 0.049*
C5 0.6223 (7) 0.9876 (3) 0.86627 (18) 0.0563 (7)
H5A 0.436503 0.927184 0.849271 0.085*
H5B 0.566517 1.062471 0.908589 0.085*
H5C 0.806578 0.938647 0.906227 0.085*
N1 0.8918 (5) 0.96796 (17) 0.59718 (13) 0.0357 (5)
O1 0.7626 (4) 0.80931 (16) 0.71106 (13) 0.0555 (5)

Source of material

To a solution of pyrazine (800 mg, 10 mmol) in propionic anhydride (20 ml) zinc powder (1.95 g, 30 mmol) was added in batches and the resulting mixture was refluxed until complete conversion of pyrazine was observed, as monitored by TLC. Then the zinc powder was removed by filtration. The products were recrystallized from propionic anhydride, and all products were further purified by crystallization from methanol. Yield: 66% white solid [4].

Experimental details

All hydrogen atoms were placed in the calculated positions and all the non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically.

Comment

Pyrazine reacts easily with nucleophiles [5]. This reaction used here is a nucleophilic substitution of 1,4-dihydropyrazine and propionic anhydride. 1,4-dihydropyrazines [6] are a kind of heterocyclic non-conjugated dialkene, containing 8p-electrons and characterized as nonaromatic compounds [7, 8], which are intrinsically distinct from 1,4-dihydropyridines and 4H-pyrans, despite their resemblance in structure. Our previous work revealed that 1,4-dihydropyrazines show a preference for ring contraction and photooxidation processes in solution (without any photoadducts being detected) [9, 10]. In the solid state [2 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,4-dihydropyrazines, using thiourea as a template to drive their assembly, produces unprecedented syndimers and cage-dimers.

In the molecules forming the title crystal structure, the dihedral angle of the pyrazine ring plane formed by C1–N1 and the carbonyl plane formed by C3–O1 is 2.315 Å. Several important bond angle data are involved as follows C2–C1–N1 = 123.02(19) Å, O1–C3–N1 = 120.0(2) Å, C3–C4–C5 = 112.50(19) Å. The bond lengths and angles are in the expected ranges.


Corresponding author: Dong-Mei Li, School of Pharmacy, North China University of Science and Technology, 063210 Caofeidian District, Tangshan, P. R. China, E-mail:

Funding source: Hebei Youth Natural Science Foundation

Award Identifier / Grant number: B2019209330

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was financially supported by Hebei Youth Natural Science Foundation (B2019209330).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

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Received: 2022-12-01
Accepted: 2023-01-03
Published Online: 2023-01-24
Published in Print: 2023-04-25

© 2022 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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