Home Mathematics Boundedness of vector-valued sublinear operators on weighted Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents
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Boundedness of vector-valued sublinear operators on weighted Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents

  • Shengrong Wang and Jingshi Xu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: May 27, 2021

Abstract

If vector-valued sublinear operators satisfy the size condition and the vector-valued inequality on weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, then we obtain their boundedness on weighted Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.

MSC 2010: 42B25; 42B35

1 Introduction

Since the fundamental paper [1] by Kováčik and Rákosník appeared in 1991, the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent have been extensively studied by many authors; see [2,3,4]. Motivated by applications to fluid dynamics, image restoration and partial differential equations with non-standard growth conditions, many variable spaces were introduced, such as Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponents [5,6,7, 8,9,10, 11,12], Besov-type and Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces with variable exponents [13,14,15, 16,17,18, 19,20,21], Hardy spaces with variable exponent [22], Bessel potential spaces with a variable exponent [23,24] and Morrey spaces with variable exponents [25]. The list is not exhausted.

Herz spaces were introduced in [26]. After that the theory of these spaces had a remarkable development in part due to its usefulness in applications. For instance, they appear in the characterization of multipliers on Hardy spaces [27], in the summability of Fourier transforms [28] and in regularity theory for elliptic equations in divergence form [29]. For more details of the theory and applications of Herz spaces, we refer the reader to the monograph [30]. Herz spaces with variable exponents were studied in [31,32, 33,34]. As a generalization, Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents were introduced in [35]. Indeed, Izuki [35] obtained the boundedness of vector-valued sublinear operators satisfying a size condition on Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponent M K ˙ q , p ( ) α , λ ( R n ) . Furthermore, Dong and Xu of the paper generalized Izuki’s result for the M K ˙ q , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( R n ) in [36]. Wang and Shu [37] obtained the boundedness of some sublinear operators on weighted variable Herz-Morrey spaces M K ˙ q , p ( ) α , λ ( R n , w ) .

Motivated by the mentioned work, in this paper, we will prove the boundedness of vector-valued sublinear operators on weighted Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) . As a result, we obtain the boundedness of vector-valued Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on weighted Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) . It is well known that the boundedness of vector-valued Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on non-weighted and weighted Lebesgue spaces play a key role in the theory of function spaces. The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, we collect some notations and state the main result. The proof of the main result is given in Section 3.

2 Notations and main result

In this section, we first recall some definitions and notations, then we state our result. Let p ( ) be a measurable function on R n taking values in [ 1 , ) , then the Lebesgue space with variable exponent L p ( ) ( R n ) is defined by

L p ( ) ( R n ) f is measurable: R n f ( x ) λ p ( x ) d x < for some λ > 0 .

The Lebesgue space L p ( ) ( R n ) becomes a Banach function space equipped with the norm

f L p ( ) inf λ > 0 : R n f ( x ) λ p ( x ) d x 1 .

The space L loc p ( ) ( R n ) is defined by L loc p ( ) ( R n ) { f : f χ K L p ( ) ( R n ) for all compact subsets K R n } , where and what follows, χ S denotes the characteristic function of a measurable set S R n . Let p ( ) : R n ( 0 , ) , we denote p ess inf x R n p ( x ) , p + ess sup x R n p ( x ) . The set P ( R n ) consists of all measurable function p ( ) satisfying p > 1 and p + < ; P 0 ( R n ) consists of all measurable function p ( ) satisfying p > 0 and p + < . L p ( ) can be similarly defined as above for p ( ) P 0 ( R n ) . p ( ) is the conjugate exponent of p ( ) P ( R n ) , which means 1 / p ( ) + 1 / p ( ) = 1 .

Let p ( ) P ( R n ) and w be a nonnegative measurable function on R n . Then the weighted variable exponent Lebesgue space L p ( ) ( w ) is the set of all complex-valued measurable functions f such that f w L p ( ) . The space L p ( ) ( w ) is a Banach space equipped with the norm

f L p ( ) ( w ) f w L p ( ) .

Definition 1

Let α ( ) be a real-valued measurable function on R n .

  1. The function α ( ) is locally log-Hölder continuous if there exists a constant C 1 such that

    α ( x ) α ( y ) C 1 log ( e + 1 / x y ) , x , y R n , x y < 1 2 .

  2. The function α ( ) is log-Hölder continuous at the origin if there exists a constant C 2 such that

    α ( x ) α ( 0 ) C 2 log ( e + 1 / x ) , x R n .

    Denote by P 0 log ( R n ) the set of all log-Hölder continuous functions at the origin.

  3. The function α ( ) is log-Hölder continuous at infinity if there exists α R and a constant C 3 such that

    α ( x ) α C 3 log ( e + x ) , x R n .

    Denote by P log ( R n ) the set of all log-Hölder continuous functions at infinity.

  4. The function α ( ) is global log-Hölder continuous if α ( ) are both locally log-Hölder continuous and log-Hölder continuous at infinity. Denote by P log ( R n ) the set of all global log-Hölder continuous functions.

Definition 2

Let p ( ) P ( R n ) , a positive measurable function w is said to be in A p ( ) , if exists a positive constant C for all balls B in R n such that

1 B w χ B L p ( ) w 1 χ B L p ( ) C .

Remark 1

The variable Muckenhoupt A p ( ) was introduced by Cruz-Uribe et al. in [38]. For more details, see [38, 39,40, 41,42]. It is easy to see that if p ( ) P ( R n ) and w A p ( ) , then w 1 A p ( ) .

Let f L loc 1 ( R n ) . Then the standard Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of f is defined by

M f ( x ) sup Q x 1 Q Q f ( y ) d y , x R n ,

where the supremum is taken over all balls Q containing x in R n .

In general, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is not bounded on weighted variable Lebesgue spaces. But one has the following lemma [38, Theorem 1.5, p. 746].

Lemma 1

If p ( ) P log ( R n ) P ( R n ) and w A p ( ) , then there is a positive constant C such that for each f L p ( ) ( w ) ,

( M f ) w L p ( ) C f w L p ( ) .

To give the definitions of the weighted Herz-Morrey space with variable exponents, we use the following notations. For each k Z we define B k { x R n : x 2 k } , D k B k \ B k 1 , χ k χ D k , χ ˜ m = χ m , m 1 , χ ˜ 0 = χ B 0 . We also need the notation of the variable mixed sequence space q ( ) ( L p ( ) ) , which is first defined by Almeida and Hästö in [5]. Let w be a nonnegative measurable function. Given a sequence of functions { f j } j Z , define the modular

ρ q ( ) ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) ( { f j } j ) j Z inf λ j : R n f j ( x ) w ( x ) λ j 1 q ( x ) p ( x ) d x 1 ,

where λ 1 / = 1 . If q + < or q ( ) p ( ) , the above can be written as

ρ q ( ) ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) ( { f j } j ) = j Z f j w q ( ) L p ( ) q ( ) .

The norm is

{ f j } j q ( ) ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) inf { μ > 0 : ρ q ( ) ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) ( { f j / μ } j ) 1 } .

Definition 3

Let p ( ) , q ( ) P 0 ( R n ) , λ [ 0 , ) . Let α ( ) be a bounded real-valued measurable function on R n . The homogeneous weighted Herz-Morrey space M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) and non-homogeneous weighted Herz-Morrey space M K q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) are defined, respectively, by

M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) { f L loc p ( ) ( R n { 0 } , w ) : f M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) < }

and

M K q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) { f L loc p ( ) ( R n , w ) : f M K q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) < } ,

where

f M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) sup L Z 2 L λ ( 2 α ( ) k f χ k ) k L q ( ) ( L p ( ) ( w ) )

and

f M K q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) sup L N 0 2 L λ ( 2 α ( ) k f χ ˜ k ) k = 0 L q ( ) ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) .

For any quantities A and B , if there exists a constant C > 0 such that A C B , we write A B . If A B and B A , we write A B . The following Proposition 1 is from [43, Proposition 1, pp. 5–6].

Proposition 1

Let p ( ) , q ( ) P 0 ( R n ) , w be a weight, λ [ 0 , ) , and α ( ) L ( R n ) .

  1. If α ( ) , q ( ) P 0 log ( R n ) P log ( R n ) , then for any f L loc p ( ) ( R n \ { 0 } , w ) ,

    f M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) max { sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ ( 2 k α ( 0 ) f χ k ) k L q 0 ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) , sup L > 0 , L Z [ 2 L λ ( 2 k α ( 0 ) f χ k ) k < 0 q 0 ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) + 2 L λ ( 2 k α f χ k ) k = 0 L q ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) ] } ,

    where and hereafter, q 0 q ( 0 ) .

  2. If α ( ) , q ( ) P log ( R n ) , then

    M K q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) = M K q , p ( ) α , λ ( w ) .

Lemma 2 has been proved by Izuki and Noi [44, pp. 9–10].

Lemma 2

If p ( ) P log ( R n ) P ( R n ) and w A p ( ) , then there exist constants δ 1 , δ 2 ( 0 , 1 ) and C > 0 such that for all balls B in R n and all measurable subsets S B ,

(1) χ S L p ( ) ( w ) χ B L p ( ) ( w ) C S B δ 1 ,

(2) χ S L p ( ) ( w 1 ) χ B L p ( ) ( w 1 ) C S B δ 2 .

Our main result is as follows.

Theorem 1

Let r ( 1 , ) , p ( ) P log ( R n ) P ( R n ) , α ( ) , q ( ) L ( R n ) P 0 log ( R n ) P log ( R n ) P 0 ( R n ) , w A p ( ) , λ n δ 1 < α ( 0 ) , α < n δ 2 , where δ 1 , δ 2 ( 0 , 1 ) are the constants in Lemma 2 for the exponent p ( ) and the weight w . Suppose that T is a sublinear operator satisfies the size condition,

(3) T f ( x ) C R n x y n f ( y ) d y

for all f L loc 1 ( R n ) and a.e. x supp f . If the sublinear operator T satisfies vector-valued inequality on L p ( ) ( w ) ,

(4) j = 1 T f j r 1 r L p ( ) ( w ) C j = 1 f j r 1 r L p ( ) ( w )

for all sequences { f j } j = 1 of locally integrable functions on R n , then

j = 1 T f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) C j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) ,

where C is independent of { f j } j = 1 .

The following Lemma 3 is Corollary 3.2 in [42, p. 11].

Lemma 3

Let p ( ) P ( R n ) and w be a weight. If the maximal operator M is bounded on L p ( ) ( w ) and L p ( ) ( w 1 ) and r ( 1 , ) , then there is a positive constant C such that

j = 1 ( M f j ) r 1 r L p ( ) ( w ) C j = 1 f j r 1 r L p ( ) ( w ) .

From Theorem 1 and Lemma 3, we obtain the following corollary.

Corollary 1

Let r ( 1 , ) , p ( ) P log ( R n ) P ( R n ) , α ( ) , q ( ) L ( R n ) P 0 log ( R n ) P log ( R n ) P 0 ( R n ) , w A p ( ) , λ n δ 1 < α ( 0 ) , α < n δ 2 , where δ 1 , δ 2 ( 0 , 1 ) are the constants in Lemma 2 for the exponent p ( ) and the weight w , then

j = 1 M f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) C j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) ,

where C is independent of { f j } j = 1 of locally integrable functions on R n .

3 Proof of Theorem 1

To prove Theorem 1, we need the following lemma, which is well known. For example, see [45, Proposition 1.2, p. 6].

Lemma 4

Let 0 < p , ε > 0 . Then there is a positive constant C such that

(5) j = k = 2 k j ε a k p 1 / p C j = a j p 1 / p

for non-negative sequences { a j } j = . Here, when p = , it is understood that (5) stands for

sup j Z k = 2 k j ε a k C sup j Z a j .

Proof of Theorem 1

Since the set of all bounded compact supported functions is dense in weighted variable Lebesgue spaces (see [42, Lemma 3.1, p. 10]), we only consider bounded compact supported functions. Let { f j } be a sequence of bounded compact supported functions, we decompose

f j ( x ) = l = f j l χ l l = f j l , j N .

By Proposition 1, we have

j = 1 T f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) max sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ 2 k α ( 0 ) j = 1 T f j r 1 r χ k k L l q 0 ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) , sup L > 0 , L Z 2 L λ 2 k α ( 0 ) j = 1 T f j r 1 r χ k k < 0 l q 0 ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) + 2 L λ 2 k α j = 1 T f j r 1 r χ k k = 0 L l q ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) max { E , H } ,

where

E sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ 2 k α ( 0 ) j = 1 T f j r 1 r χ k k L l q 0 ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) , H sup L > 0 , L Z { F + G } , F 2 L λ 2 k α ( 0 ) j = 1 T f j r 1 r χ k k < 0 l q 0 ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) , L > 0 , G 2 L λ 2 k α j = 1 T f j r 1 r χ k k = 0 L l q ( L p ( ) ( w ) ) , L > 0 .

Since to estimate F is essentially similar to estimate E , so we suffice to show that

E , G j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

To do so, we have

E C i = i 3 E i , G C i = i 3 G i ,

where

E 1 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 l = k 2 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) , E 2 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 l = k 1 k + 1 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) ,

E 3 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 l = k + 2 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) , G 1 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q j = 1 l = k 2 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q , G 2 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q j = 1 l = k 1 k + 1 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q , G 3 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q j = 1 l = k + 2 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q .

We shall use the following estimates. If l < k 1 , then by Lemma 2 and Definition 2, we have

(6) 2 k n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) C 2 k n χ B k L p ( ) ( w ) j = 1 f j r 1 r w χ l L p ( ) χ l w 1 L p ( ) C 2 k n B k χ B k L p ( ) ( w 1 ) 1 χ B l L p ( ) ( w 1 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) C 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) .

If l k + 1 , then

(7) 2 k n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) C 2 k n χ B k L p ( ) ( w ) j = 1 f j r 1 r w χ l L p ( ) χ l w 1 L p ( ) C 2 k n χ B k L p ( ) ( w ) χ B l L p ( ) ( w ) χ B l L p ( ) ( w ) 1 χ B l L p ( ) ( w 1 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) C 2 ( l k ) n ( 1 δ 1 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) .

To estimate E 1 , since l k 2 , we deduce that

x y x y > 2 k 1 2 l 2 k 2 , x D k , y D l .

Thus, by (3) for x D k , we have

T f j l 2 k n R n f j l ( y ) d y .

Therefore, by the Minkowski inequality, we obtain

(8) j = 1 l = k 2 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) j = 1 l = k 2 2 k n R n f j l ( y ) d y r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) l = k 2 2 k n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) .

By (6) and Lemma 4, we obtain

k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) l = k 2 2 k n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) l = k 2 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 j = 1 f j r 1 r L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) = k = L l = k 2 2 l α ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) ( n δ 2 α ( 0 ) ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) l = L 2 2 l α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) ,

where 2 k l ( n δ 2 α ( 0 ) ) = 2 k l ε for ε = n δ 2 α ( 0 ) > 0 . Hence,

E 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

To estimate E 2 . For k 1 l k + 1 , x D k , since T satisfies (4), then by the Minkowski inequality, we obtain

(9) j = 1 l = k 1 k + 1 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) l = k 1 k + 1 j = 1 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) l = k 1 k + 1 j = 1 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) l = k 1 k + 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) .

Thus, we have

E 2 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ l = k 1 k + 1 k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ l = L + 1 2 l α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

To estimate E 3 , since l k + 2 , we have

x y y x > 2 l 2 , x D k , y D l .

For x D k , since the sublinear operator T satisfies (3), we have

T f j l 2 l n R n f j l ( y ) d y .

Therefore, by the Minkowski inequality, we have

(10) j = 1 l = k + 2 T f j l r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) j = 1 l = k + 2 2 l n R n f j l ( y ) d y r 1 r χ k L p ( ) ( w ) l = k + 2 2 l n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) .

By (7), we obtain

k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) l = k + 2 2 l n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) l = k + 2 2 ( k l ) n δ 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) k = L l = k + 2 L 2 l α ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) + k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) l = L + 1 0 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) n δ 1 q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) + k = L 2 k α ( 0 ) l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) n δ 1 q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) I 3 , 1 + I 3 , 2 + I 3 , 3 .

Therefore,

E 3 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ I 3 , 1 + sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ I 3 , 2 + I sup L 0 , L Z 2 3 , 3 L λ E 3 , 1 + E 3 , 2 + E 3 , 3 .

We consider E 3 , 1 . By Lemma 4, we have

E 3 , 1 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L l = k + 2 L 2 l α ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ l = L + 2 2 l α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) ,

where 2 k l ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) = 2 k l η for η = n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) > 0 .

We consider E 3 , 2 . Since n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) λ > 0 , we obtain

E 3 , 2 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) l = L + 1 0 2 l α ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 l ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) sup L 0 , L Z sup l 0 2 l λ 2 l α ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 L λ k = L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) l = L + 1 0 2 l ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) λ ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) sup L 0 , L Z 2 L ( n δ 1 α ( 0 ) ) k = L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

We consider E 3 , 3 . Since n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) λ > 0 , we obtain

E 3 , 3 sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) l = 1 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 l ( n δ 1 + α ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) sup L 0 , L Z sup l 1 2 l λ 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 L λ k = L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) l = 1 2 l ( n δ 1 + α λ ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) sup L 0 , L Z 2 L λ k = L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) sup L 0 , L Z 2 L ( λ + n δ 1 + α ( 0 ) ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

To go on, we need further preparation.

If l < 0 , by Proposition 1, we have

(11) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) = 2 l α ( 0 ) 2 l α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) 2 l α ( 0 ) t = l 2 t α ( 0 ) q ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ t L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) 2 l ( λ α ( 0 ) ) 2 l λ t = l 2 t α ( 0 ) j = 1 f j r 1 r χ t L p ( ) ( w ) q ( 0 ) 1 q ( 0 ) 2 l ( λ α ( 0 ) ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

Next, we estimate G . To estimate G 1 , by (8) and (6), we have

G 1 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = k 2 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 + l = 0 k j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 q 1 q 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 q 1 q + 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = 0 k j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 q 1 q G 1 , 1 + G 1 , 2 .

If q 1 , since n δ 2 α > 0 and n δ 2 α ( 0 ) > 0 , then by the Minkowski inequality and (11), we obtain

G 1 , 1 = 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 q 1 q 2 L λ l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) k = 0 L ( 2 k α 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 ) q 1 q 2 L λ l = 1 2 l n δ 2 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) k = 0 L 2 k ( n δ 2 α ) q 1 q

j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) 2 L λ l = 1 2 l ( n δ 2 + λ α ( 0 ) ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

If q < 1 , since n δ 2 α > 0 and n δ 2 α ( 0 ) > 0 , then by (11), we have

G 1 , 1 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 q 1 q = 2 L λ l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 2 l n δ 2 q k = 0 L 2 k α q 2 k n δ 2 q 1 q = 2 L λ l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 2 l n δ 2 q k = 0 L 2 k ( n δ 2 α ) q 1 q 2 L λ l = 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 2 l n δ 2 q 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) 2 L λ l = 1 2 l ( n δ 2 + λ α ( 0 ) ) q 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

We consider G 1 , 2 . Since n δ 2 α > 0 , by Lemma 4, we have

G 1 , 2 = 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = 0 k j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) n δ 2 q 1 q = 2 L λ k = 0 L l = 0 k 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( l k ) ( n δ 2 α ) q 1 q 2 L λ l = 0 k 2 l α q j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) ,

where 2 k l ( n δ 2 α ) 2 k l η for η = n δ 2 α .

To estimate G 2 , by (9), we have

G 2 2 L λ l = k 1 k + 1 k = 0 L 2 k α q j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q 2 L λ l = 1 L + 1 2 l α q j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

To estimate G 3 , by (10), we have

G 3 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = k + 2 2 l n R n j = 1 f j l ( y ) r 1 r d y χ k L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q .

By (7), we obtain

G 3 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α q l = k + 2 2 ( k l ) n δ 1 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q 2 L λ k = 0 L l = k + 2 L + 2 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) ( n δ 1 + α ) q 1 q + 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k α l = L + 3 j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) n δ 1 q 1 q G 3 , 1 + G 3 , 2 .

Now we estimate G 3 , 1 . By Lemma 4, we obtain

G 3 , 1 2 L λ k = 0 L l = k + 2 L + 2 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 ( k l ) ( n δ 1 + α ) q 1 q 2 L λ l = 0 L + 2 2 l α q j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) q 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) ,

where 2 k l ( n δ 1 + α ) = 2 k l ζ for ζ = n δ 1 + α > 0 .

Then we estimate G 3 , 2 . Since n δ 1 + α λ > 0 ,

G 3 , 2 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ) l = L + 3 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 l ( n δ 1 + α ) q 1 q sup l 1 2 l λ 2 l α j = 1 f j r 1 r χ l L p ( ) ( w ) 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ) l = L + 3 2 l ( n δ 1 + α λ ) q 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) 2 L λ k = 0 L 2 k ( n δ 1 + α ) q 2 L ( n δ 1 + α λ ) 1 q j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) 2 L λ 2 ( n δ 1 + α ) L 2 L ( n δ 1 + α λ ) j = 1 f j r 1 r M K ˙ q ( ) , p ( ) α ( ) , λ ( w ) .

This completes the proof.□

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the referees for valuable suggestions.

  1. Funding information: Jingshi Xu was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11761026, 11761027) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (Grant No. 2020GXNSFAA159085).

  2. Conflict of interest: Authors state no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2020-03-12
Revised: 2021-01-19
Accepted: 2021-01-29
Published Online: 2021-05-27

© 2021 Shengrong Wang and Jingshi Xu, published by De Gruyter

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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