Startseite Adverse perinatal outcomes following the prenatal diagnosis of isolated single umbilical artery in singleton pregnancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Adverse perinatal outcomes following the prenatal diagnosis of isolated single umbilical artery in singleton pregnancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Themistoklis Dagklis , Antonios Siargkas , Aikaterini Apostolopoulou , Ioannis Tsakiridis ORCID logo , Apostolos Mamopoulos , Apostolos Athanasiadis und Alexandros Sotiriadis ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 7. Dezember 2021

Abstract

Objectives

A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to quantitatively synthesize the current evidence on the association of prenatally diagnosed isolated single umbilical artery (iSUA) in singleton pregnancies with small for gestational age (SGA) neonates and other perinatal outcomes.

Methods

A search of PubMed/Medline, Scopus and The Cochrane Library was conducted, from inception to February 2021, in order to identify studies comparing the risk of SGA and other perinatal adverse outcomes in prenatally diagnosed iSUA singleton pregnancies vs. those with a 3-vessel cord (3VC). The quality of eligible studies was assessed according to the improved Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS). The heterogeneity of results across the studies was tested using the I2 test. Funnel plots and Egger’s test were used to assess the possibility of publication bias. Prospero RN: CRD42020182586.

Results

The electronic search identified 7,605 studies, of which 11 were selected, including three retrospective cohort and eight retrospective case control studies, overall reporting on 1,533 iSUA cases. The risk of delivering SGA neonates was increased in cases with iSUA (OR: 2.90; 95% CI: 2.02–4.18; p<0.00001; I2=71%). Similarly, iSUA was associated with an increased risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) (OR: 2.23; 95% CI: 1.41–3.54; p<0.000; I2=1%), intrauterine death (IUD) (OR: 2.62; 95% CI: 1.43–4.79; p=0.002; I2=0%), preterm birth (PTB) (OR: 2.48; 95% CI: 1.73–3.56; p<0.00001; I2=56%), cesarean section (CS) (OR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.11–2.41; p=0.01; I2=78%) and admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) (OR: 2.28; 95% CI: 1.52–3.44; p<0.000001; I2=73%).

Conclusions

In prenatally diagnosed iSUA there is a higher risk of SGA, PIH, IUD, PTB, CS and NICU admission. These findings support the value of prenatal diagnosis of iSUA, which may subsequently intensify surveillance for the detection of specific pregnancy complications.


Corresponding author: Dr. Alexandros Sotiriadis, Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 92 Tsimiski Street 546 22 Thessaloniki, Greece, Phone: +30 2310230283, Fax: +30 2310230278, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: Themistoklis Dagklis developed the project, participated in data collection/analysis and the manuscript writing. Antonios Siargkas designed, coordinated, implemented the project, evaluated the results and participated in manuscript writing. Aikaterini Apostolopoulou participated in data analysis and manuscript writing. Ioannis Tsakiridis coordinated the project and participated in manuscript writing/editing. Apostolos Mamopoulos and Apostolos Athanasiadis participated in manuscript editing. Alexandros Sotiriadis participated in manuscript editing and data collection/analysis. All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2021-0260).


Received: 2021-05-22
Accepted: 2021-11-11
Published Online: 2021-12-07
Published in Print: 2022-03-28

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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