Security enhancement of visible light communication system using proposed 2D-WMZCC codes under the effects of eavesdropper
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Harleen Kaur
und
Narwant Singh Grewal
Abstract
Security postulates of visible light communication (VLC) is a paramount area of consideration due to its deployment in military, businesses, and residential establishments. Optical code division multiplexing (OCDMA) is prominent multiples access technique to serve multiple users and offer better security as compared to other available techniques such as wavelength and time division multiplexing (TDM). Wavelength conversion, multicode keying, optical logic gates, and quantum key distribution are some of the widely used security enhancement techniques but come at high cost and greater complexity. Zero cross correlation codes (ZCC) with integration of time dimension is an ultimate solution to the complex security improvement techniques but conventional two dimensional (2D) ZCC codes has an utmost issue of adjacent weights (W) and time (t) in the code which can be easily decoded by eavesdropper. Therefore, in this work, a novel weight managed ZCC (WMZCC) OCDMA code is presented with the non-adjacent W and t in the code matrix for making authentic information decoding difficult. Proposed 2D-WMZCC codes are investigated for 5 users at 100 Gbps over VLC link length of 5 m using polarization division multiplexed (PDM) quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and digital signal processing in terms of log symbol error rate (log SER), Q factor and bit error rate (BER). Further, a detailed comparison of 2D-WMZCC codes is performed with existing 2D diagonal identity matrix (DIM) codes and results revealed that former one exhibits better security than later OCDMA code.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Detectors
- Performance investigation of DPMZM based RoF system by employing PIN and APD photodetector
- Devices
- Analysis of interferometric configuration for optical devices
- Fibers
- Applications of photonic crystal fibers in optical communication
- An accurate but simple method for estimation of the influence of kerr nonlinearity on the far field pattern of LP11 mode in dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened fibers
- Ambient refractive index sensitivity of long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with reduced cladding thickness using three-layer fiber geometry approach
- Research on novel single-mode polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber
- Networks
- Wavelength division multiplexed radio-over-fiber (WDM-RoF) system for next-generation networks with dispersion compensating fiber
- A simple chaotic base encryption scheme for securing OFDM-PON communications
- Performance Investigations of Symmetric 80 Gbps TWDM NG-PON2 coexisting with GPON/XG-PON
- Investigation of link due to atmospheric turbulence in free space optical communication for optical wireless terrestrial networks
- Performance analysis of WDM-ROF network with different receiver filters
- Optimization-enabled user pairing algorithm for energy-efficient resource allocation for noma heterogeneous networks
- Systems
- A comprehensive study on radio over fiber systems: present evaluations and future challenges
- Nonlinear effects on WDM optical communication system
- Nonlinearity mitigation of self-phase modulation effect in coherent optical system
- Performance evaluation of MDM-FSO transmission system for varying atmospheric conditions
- Design and performance optimization of 96 x 40 Gbps CSRZ based DWDM long-haul system
- Survey on acquisition, tracking and pointing (ATP) systems and beam profile correction techniques in FSO communication systems
- Security enhancement of visible light communication system using proposed 2D-WMZCC codes under the effects of eavesdropper
- 400 Gb/s free space optical communication (FSOC) system using OAM multiplexing and PDM-QPSK with DSP
- Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) systems challenges and applications: a comprehensive review
- Underwater wireless optical communications links: perspectives, challenges and recent trends
- A hybrid deep learning using reptile dragonfly search algorithm for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems
- Theory
- Design and performance analysis of WDM-FSO communication system using Polarization Shift Keying
- Modelling of OFDM modulation technique in HF radio band using MATLAB
- Improve cardinality with two-dimensional unipolar (optical) orthogonal codes for multiple access interference
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Detectors
- Performance investigation of DPMZM based RoF system by employing PIN and APD photodetector
- Devices
- Analysis of interferometric configuration for optical devices
- Fibers
- Applications of photonic crystal fibers in optical communication
- An accurate but simple method for estimation of the influence of kerr nonlinearity on the far field pattern of LP11 mode in dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened fibers
- Ambient refractive index sensitivity of long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with reduced cladding thickness using three-layer fiber geometry approach
- Research on novel single-mode polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber
- Networks
- Wavelength division multiplexed radio-over-fiber (WDM-RoF) system for next-generation networks with dispersion compensating fiber
- A simple chaotic base encryption scheme for securing OFDM-PON communications
- Performance Investigations of Symmetric 80 Gbps TWDM NG-PON2 coexisting with GPON/XG-PON
- Investigation of link due to atmospheric turbulence in free space optical communication for optical wireless terrestrial networks
- Performance analysis of WDM-ROF network with different receiver filters
- Optimization-enabled user pairing algorithm for energy-efficient resource allocation for noma heterogeneous networks
- Systems
- A comprehensive study on radio over fiber systems: present evaluations and future challenges
- Nonlinear effects on WDM optical communication system
- Nonlinearity mitigation of self-phase modulation effect in coherent optical system
- Performance evaluation of MDM-FSO transmission system for varying atmospheric conditions
- Design and performance optimization of 96 x 40 Gbps CSRZ based DWDM long-haul system
- Survey on acquisition, tracking and pointing (ATP) systems and beam profile correction techniques in FSO communication systems
- Security enhancement of visible light communication system using proposed 2D-WMZCC codes under the effects of eavesdropper
- 400 Gb/s free space optical communication (FSOC) system using OAM multiplexing and PDM-QPSK with DSP
- Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) systems challenges and applications: a comprehensive review
- Underwater wireless optical communications links: perspectives, challenges and recent trends
- A hybrid deep learning using reptile dragonfly search algorithm for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems
- Theory
- Design and performance analysis of WDM-FSO communication system using Polarization Shift Keying
- Modelling of OFDM modulation technique in HF radio band using MATLAB
- Improve cardinality with two-dimensional unipolar (optical) orthogonal codes for multiple access interference
