Abstract
In recent times, nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has appeared as an encouraging system for satisfying the requirements of 5G communications in alleviating the spectrum insufficiency problems. The purpose of NOMA in heterogeneous networks (HetNets) is to increase the spectrum exploitation with the cost of proficient allotment of resources. Therefore, to achieve effective resource assignments for NOMA HetNets, this study develops the best user pairing and efficient power allocation approach. Here, the newly devised optimization method, Feedback Sea Lion Optimization (FSLnO), is employed for achieving a less-difficult optimal solution when user pairing. In addition, the designed FSLnO is also accomplished for performing the energy-efficient power allocation process by enhancing the lesser energy effectiveness of the femtocell users. The Feedback Artificial Tree (FAT) and Sea Lion Optimization (SLnO) are combined to create the developed FSLnO algorithm. Additionally, according to evaluation metrics like achievable rate, energy efficiency, sum rate, and throughput, the developed approach performed better, with maximum values of 2.384 Mbits/s, 0.028 Mbits/Joules, 13.27 5 Mbits/s, and 0.154 Mbps, respectively.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Detectors
- Performance investigation of DPMZM based RoF system by employing PIN and APD photodetector
- Devices
- Analysis of interferometric configuration for optical devices
- Fibers
- Applications of photonic crystal fibers in optical communication
- An accurate but simple method for estimation of the influence of kerr nonlinearity on the far field pattern of LP11 mode in dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened fibers
- Ambient refractive index sensitivity of long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with reduced cladding thickness using three-layer fiber geometry approach
- Research on novel single-mode polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber
- Networks
- Wavelength division multiplexed radio-over-fiber (WDM-RoF) system for next-generation networks with dispersion compensating fiber
- A simple chaotic base encryption scheme for securing OFDM-PON communications
- Performance Investigations of Symmetric 80 Gbps TWDM NG-PON2 coexisting with GPON/XG-PON
- Investigation of link due to atmospheric turbulence in free space optical communication for optical wireless terrestrial networks
- Performance analysis of WDM-ROF network with different receiver filters
- Optimization-enabled user pairing algorithm for energy-efficient resource allocation for noma heterogeneous networks
- Systems
- A comprehensive study on radio over fiber systems: present evaluations and future challenges
- Nonlinear effects on WDM optical communication system
- Nonlinearity mitigation of self-phase modulation effect in coherent optical system
- Performance evaluation of MDM-FSO transmission system for varying atmospheric conditions
- Design and performance optimization of 96 x 40 Gbps CSRZ based DWDM long-haul system
- Survey on acquisition, tracking and pointing (ATP) systems and beam profile correction techniques in FSO communication systems
- Security enhancement of visible light communication system using proposed 2D-WMZCC codes under the effects of eavesdropper
- 400 Gb/s free space optical communication (FSOC) system using OAM multiplexing and PDM-QPSK with DSP
- Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) systems challenges and applications: a comprehensive review
- Underwater wireless optical communications links: perspectives, challenges and recent trends
- A hybrid deep learning using reptile dragonfly search algorithm for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems
- Theory
- Design and performance analysis of WDM-FSO communication system using Polarization Shift Keying
- Modelling of OFDM modulation technique in HF radio band using MATLAB
- Improve cardinality with two-dimensional unipolar (optical) orthogonal codes for multiple access interference