Home Nonlinear effects on WDM optical communication system
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Nonlinear effects on WDM optical communication system

  • Sangeetha Rengachary Gopalan EMAIL logo , Hemanth Chandran , Badikela Srikar Ranganath and K. Adithya Saketh
Published/Copyright: June 22, 2022
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

A dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system improves the capacity of an optical communication system. On the other hand, nonlinear effects are critical issues that limit the performance of the DWDM system. The nonlinear effects of self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, and four-wave mixing affect optical communication’s capacity. This paper focuses on mitigating the nonlinear effect of cross-phase modulation in the DWDM system with a suitable technique.


Corresponding author: Sangeetha Rengachary Gopalan, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: No funding received.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

  4. Data availability statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request from the authors.

  5. Ethics statement: The manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration. The manuscript has not been published previously (partly or in full). A single study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions.

References

1. Agrawal, GP. Non-linear fiber optics: its history and recent progress [Invited]. J Opt Soc Am B 2011;28:A1–10. https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.28.0000a1.Search in Google Scholar

2. Agrawal, GP. Nonlinear Fiber Optics 6th Edition. USA: Academic Press; 2019.10.1016/B978-0-12-817042-7.00018-XSearch in Google Scholar

3. Singh, M, Sharma, V. Investigation of four-wave mixing effect at different transmission power levels and channel spacing. Int J Comput Appl 2015;128:12–7. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015906411.Search in Google Scholar

4. Singh, M. Analyzing the effect of channel spacing and chromatic dispersion coefficient on FWM in optical WDM system. Int J Signal Process Image Process Pattern Recogn 2015;8:99–110. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijsip.2015.8.11.10.Search in Google Scholar

5. Thing, VLL, Shum, P, Rao, MK. Bandwidth-efficient WDM channel allocation for four-wave mixing-effect minimization. IEEE Trans Commun 2004;52:2184–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2004.838684.Search in Google Scholar

6. Kikuchi, N, Sekine, K, Sasaki, S. Analysis of cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect on WDM transmission performance. Electron Lett 1997;33:653–4.10.1049/el:19970489Search in Google Scholar

7. Dagar, A, Dixit, A, Kumar, A, Kaur, G. Dispersion compensation in a 64-channel dense wavelength division multiplexing network. In: 2020 4th international conference on intelligent computing and control systems (ICICCS); 2020:1111–8 pp.10.1109/ICICCS48265.2020.9121140Search in Google Scholar

8. Kathpal, N, Garg, AK. To overcome the effects of self-phase modulation in single-tone RoF system by employing SSP compensation technique. J Opt Commun 2021;42:471–80. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0111.Search in Google Scholar

9. Singh, SP, Singh, N. Non-linear effects in optical fibers: origin, management, and applications. Prog Electromagn Res, PIER 2007;73:249–75. https://doi.org/10.2528/pier07040201.Search in Google Scholar

10. Mikhailov, V, Killey, RI, Prat, J, Bayvel, P. Limitation to WDM transmission distance due to cross-phase modulation induced spectral broadening in dispersion compensated standard fiber systems. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 1999;11:994–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/68.775324.Search in Google Scholar

11. Bromage, J. Raman amplification for the fiber communication systems. J Light Technol 2004;11:79–93. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2003.822828.Search in Google Scholar

12. Supradeepa, R. Stimulated Brillouin scattering thresholds in optical fibers for lasers linewidth broadened with noise. Opt Express 2013;21:4677–87. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.004677.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

13. Usman Hadi, M. Mitigation of nonlinearities in analog radio over fiber links using machine learning approach. ICT Express 2021;7:253–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2020.11.002.Search in Google Scholar

14. Sayed, AF, Mustafa, FM, Khalaf, AA, Aly, MH. Symmetrical and post dispersion compensation in WDM optical communication systems. Opt Quant Electron 2021;53:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02663-4.Search in Google Scholar

15. Agarwal, R. Comparison of pre, post and symmetrical compensation scheme with 10Gb/s NRZ link for SCM system. IJESS 2013;3:34–8. https://doi.org/10.47893/IJESS.2013.1134.Search in Google Scholar

16. Sabina, Kaur, M. Performance comparison of pre-, post-, and symmetrical dispersion compensation for 96×40 Gb/s DWDM system using DCF. IJAIEM 2017;6:235–44.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-01-07
Accepted: 2022-05-30
Published Online: 2022-06-22
Published in Print: 2024-10-28

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Detectors
  3. Performance investigation of DPMZM based RoF system by employing PIN and APD photodetector
  4. Devices
  5. Analysis of interferometric configuration for optical devices
  6. Fibers
  7. Applications of photonic crystal fibers in optical communication
  8. An accurate but simple method for estimation of the influence of kerr nonlinearity on the far field pattern of LP11 mode in dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened fibers
  9. Ambient refractive index sensitivity of long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with reduced cladding thickness using three-layer fiber geometry approach
  10. Research on novel single-mode polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber
  11. Networks
  12. Wavelength division multiplexed radio-over-fiber (WDM-RoF) system for next-generation networks with dispersion compensating fiber
  13. A simple chaotic base encryption scheme for securing OFDM-PON communications
  14. Performance Investigations of Symmetric 80 Gbps TWDM NG-PON2 coexisting with GPON/XG-PON
  15. Investigation of link due to atmospheric turbulence in free space optical communication for optical wireless terrestrial networks
  16. Performance analysis of WDM-ROF network with different receiver filters
  17. Optimization-enabled user pairing algorithm for energy-efficient resource allocation for noma heterogeneous networks
  18. Systems
  19. A comprehensive study on radio over fiber systems: present evaluations and future challenges
  20. Nonlinear effects on WDM optical communication system
  21. Nonlinearity mitigation of self-phase modulation effect in coherent optical system
  22. Performance evaluation of MDM-FSO transmission system for varying atmospheric conditions
  23. Design and performance optimization of 96 x 40 Gbps CSRZ based DWDM long-haul system
  24. Survey on acquisition, tracking and pointing (ATP) systems and beam profile correction techniques in FSO communication systems
  25. Security enhancement of visible light communication system using proposed 2D-WMZCC codes under the effects of eavesdropper
  26. 400 Gb/s free space optical communication (FSOC) system using OAM multiplexing and PDM-QPSK with DSP
  27. Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) systems challenges and applications: a comprehensive review
  28. Underwater wireless optical communications links: perspectives, challenges and recent trends
  29. A hybrid deep learning using reptile dragonfly search algorithm for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems
  30. Theory
  31. Design and performance analysis of WDM-FSO communication system using Polarization Shift Keying
  32. Modelling of OFDM modulation technique in HF radio band using MATLAB
  33. Improve cardinality with two-dimensional unipolar (optical) orthogonal codes for multiple access interference
Downloaded on 13.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2022-0005/html
Scroll to top button