Abstract
This investigation presents the observations made pertaining to the lubricated sliding wear response of a zinc-based alloy containing nickel over a range of applied pressures and sliding speeds. Properties studied were wear rate and frictional heating. The varying wear response of the samples under different material and test conditions has been substantiated through the features of wear surfaces, subsurface regions, and debris. The role of various microconstituents in the material and their specific features have been correlated with the observed wear behaviour of the alloy in different material and test conditions.
The wear rate and frictional heating increased with pressure and speed. The data plots in general comprised initially low slope followed by a higher slope at larger applied pressures. Heat-treated samples performed better than the as-cast one except at the maximum sliding speed; a reverse trend was noted in the latter case.
The study suggests the benefits of heat treatment in terms of improved wear response of the alloy under specific test conditions. Moreover, the wear behaviour of the samples for different material and test conditions could be explained in terms of the features of their microconstituents and the predominance of one set of factors causing improved wear behaviour over the other producing a reverse effect.
References
[1] E.J. Kubel Jr.: Adv. Mater. Process. 132 (1987) 51.10.2307/3971989Suche in Google Scholar
[2] G.C. Pratt: Int. Met. Rev. 18 (1973) 1.10.1179/imr.1973.18.2.62Suche in Google Scholar
[3] T. Calayag: Mining Eng. 35 (1983) 727.10.1016/S0148-9062(97)00339-2Suche in Google Scholar
[4] D. Apelian, M. Paliwal, D.C. Herrschaft: J. Metals 33 (1981) 12.10.1007/BF03339527Suche in Google Scholar
[5] B.K. Prasad, A.K. Patwardhan, A.H. Yegneswaran: Z. Metallkd. 88 (1997) 333.Suche in Google Scholar
[6] S. Murphy, T. Savaskan: Wear 98 (1984) 151.10.1016/0043-1648(84)90224-2Suche in Google Scholar
[7] T. Savaskan, S. Murphy: Wear 116 (1987) 211.10.1016/0043-1648(87)90234-1Suche in Google Scholar
[8] B.K. Prasad: Wear 240 (2000) 100.10.1016/S0043-1648(00)00369-0Suche in Google Scholar
[9] B.K. Prasad, A.K. Patwardhan, A.H. Yegneswaran: Mater. Trans. JIM 38 (1997) 197.10.2320/matertrans1989.38.197Suche in Google Scholar
[10] B.K. Prasad: Mater. Trans. JIM 38 (1997) 701.10.2320/matertrans1989.38.701Suche in Google Scholar
[11] B.K. Prasad: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 367 (2004) 63.10.1016/j.msea.2003.09.067Suche in Google Scholar
[12] O.P. Modi, R.P. Yadav, B.K. Prasad, A.K. Jha, S. Das, A.H. Yegneswaran: Z. Metallkd. 90 (1999) 439.10.1515/ijmr-1999-900610Suche in Google Scholar
[13] T. Savaskan, G. Purcek, S. Murphy: Wear 252 (2002) 693.10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00876-6Suche in Google Scholar
[14] B.K. Prasad: Z. Metallkd. 94 (2003) 897.10.3139/146.030897Suche in Google Scholar
[15] E. Gervais, R.J. Barnhurst, C.A. Loong: J. Met. 37 (1985) 43.10.1007/BF03258743Suche in Google Scholar
[16] K. Lohberg: Z. Metallkd. 74 (1983) 456.10.1086/isis.74.3.232647Suche in Google Scholar
[17] M.D. Hanna, M.S. Rashid: Wear 201 –204 (1997) 11.10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07367-XSuche in Google Scholar
[18] M.D. Hanna, M.S. Rashid: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Zn–Al Alloys, Mexico, Mar. 29–30 (1994) 95.Suche in Google Scholar
[19] T. Savaskan, A.P. Hekimoglu, G. Purcek: Tribol. Int. 37 (2004) 45.10.1016/S0301-679X(03)00113-0Suche in Google Scholar
[20] T. Savaskan, G. Purcek, A.P. Hekimoglu: Tribol. Lett. 15 (2003) 257.10.1023/A:1024817304351Suche in Google Scholar
[21] Y. Li, T.L. Ngai, W. Xia, W. Zhang: Wear 198 (1996) 129.10.1016/0043-1648(96)06947-5Suche in Google Scholar
[22] H. Cuvalci, H. Bas: Tribol. Int. 37 (2004) 433.10.1016/j.triboint.2003.10.006Suche in Google Scholar
[23] B.K. Prasad, A.K. Patwardhan, A.H. Yegneswaran: Metall. Mater.Trans. A 27 (1996) 3513.10.1007/BF02595443Suche in Google Scholar
[24] B.K. Prasad: Tribol. Lett. 15 (2003) 333.10.1023/A:1024866713379Suche in Google Scholar
[25] B.K. Prasad: Mater. Sci. Technol. 19 (2003) 327.10.1179/026708303225010669Suche in Google Scholar
[26] P.P. Lee, T. Savaskan, E. Laufer: Wear 117 (1987) 79.10.1016/0043-1648(87)90245-6Suche in Google Scholar
[27] B.K. Prasad: Z. Metallkd. 87 (1996) 226.10.5980/jpnjurol.87.226_1Suche in Google Scholar
[28] B.K. Prasad: Mater.Sci. Technol. 13 (1997) 928.10.1179/mst.1997.13.11.928Suche in Google Scholar
[29] S.W.K. Morgan (Ed.):Zinc and Its Alloys and Compounds, 1st ed., Ellis Horwood, John Willey and Sons, New York, NY (1985)154.Suche in Google Scholar
[30] E.R. Braithwaite: Sci. Lubri. (1963) 92.10.1108/eb052720Suche in Google Scholar
[31] T. Tsuya, R. Takagi: Wear 7 (1964) 131.10.1016/0043-1648(64)90049-3Suche in Google Scholar
[32] R.J. Barnhurst, J.C. Farge, in: G.P. Lewis, R.J. Barnhurst, C.A.Loong (Eds.), Proc. Int. Conf. Cast Zinc-Aluminium (ZA) Alloys,25th Annual Conference of Metallurgists, Metallurgical Society of Canadian Institute of Metals, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Aug.17–20 (1986) 85.Suche in Google Scholar
[33] T.J. Risdon, W.M. Mihaichuk, R.J. Barnhurst, in: Proc. Int. Congr.Expo, SAE, Feb. 24–28, Detroit, Michigan, USA (1986), Paper No. 860064.Suche in Google Scholar
[34] F.E. Kennedy Jr.: Wear 100 (1984) 453.10.1016/0043-1648(84)90026-7Suche in Google Scholar
[35] L.H. Chen, D.A. Rigney: Wear 105 (1985) 47.10.1016/0043-1648(85)90005-5Suche in Google Scholar
[36] O.P. Modi, B.K. Prasad, A.H. Yegneswaran, M.L. Vaidya: Mater.Sci. Eng. A 151 (1992) 235.10.1016/0921-5093(92)90212-JSuche in Google Scholar
[37] D.A. Rigney, L.H. Chen, M.G.S. Naylor, A.R. Rosenfield: Wear 100 (1984) 195.10.1016/0043-1648(84)90013-9Suche in Google Scholar
[38] S.L. Rice, H. Nowotny, S.F. Wayne: Wear 74 (1981) 131.10.1016/0043-1648(81)90199-XSuche in Google Scholar
[39] D.A. Rigney, J.P. Hirth: Wear 53 (1979) 345.10.1016/0043-1648(79)90087-5Suche in Google Scholar
[40] M.V. Rayiko, N.F. Dmytrychenko: Wear 126 (1988) 69.10.1016/0043-1648(88)90109-3Suche in Google Scholar
[41] B.K. Prasad, A.K. Patwardhan, A.H. Yegneswaran: Can. Metall.Qtly. 40 (2001) 193.10.1179/000844301794388498Suche in Google Scholar
© 2005 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- nanomech 5
- Articles Basic
- Quantitative evaluation of nanoindents: Do we need more reliable mechanical parameters for the characterization of materials?
- Nanoindentation investigation of solid-solution strengthening in III-V semiconductor alloys
- Comparison between conventional Vickers hardness and indentation hardness obtained with different instruments
- On the pressure dependence of the indentation modulus
- A review on the reverse analysis for the extraction of mechanical properties using instrumented Vickers indentation
- Articles Applied
- Quasi-static and dynamic depth-sensing indentation measurements to characterize wear and mar resistance of coating–polymer systems
- Obtaining mechanical parameters for metallisation stress sensor design using nanoindentation
- Direct measurement of nanoindentation area function by metrological AFM
- A usable concept for the indentation of thin porous films
- Analysis of the ductile/brittle transition during a scratch test performed into polymeric film deposited on a PMMA substrate
- Nanomechanical and nanotribological properties of polymeric ultrathin films for nanoimprint lithography
- Adhesive and nanomechanical properties of polymeric films deposited on silicon
- Modelling of the nanoindentation process of ultrathin films
- Regular articles
- Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation in the Al–Be–Si ternary system
- Thermodynamic assessment of the Ca–Sn system
- Interfacial reaction between Cu and Ti2SnC during processing of Cu–Ti2SnC composite
- Effects of heat treatment on the lubricated sliding wear behaviour of zinc-based alloy containing nickel under varying test conditions
- Influence of Ce, K, and Na on spheroidization of eutectic carbides in low-tungsten white cast iron
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personal/Personelles
- Press/Presse
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- nanomech 5
- Articles Basic
- Quantitative evaluation of nanoindents: Do we need more reliable mechanical parameters for the characterization of materials?
- Nanoindentation investigation of solid-solution strengthening in III-V semiconductor alloys
- Comparison between conventional Vickers hardness and indentation hardness obtained with different instruments
- On the pressure dependence of the indentation modulus
- A review on the reverse analysis for the extraction of mechanical properties using instrumented Vickers indentation
- Articles Applied
- Quasi-static and dynamic depth-sensing indentation measurements to characterize wear and mar resistance of coating–polymer systems
- Obtaining mechanical parameters for metallisation stress sensor design using nanoindentation
- Direct measurement of nanoindentation area function by metrological AFM
- A usable concept for the indentation of thin porous films
- Analysis of the ductile/brittle transition during a scratch test performed into polymeric film deposited on a PMMA substrate
- Nanomechanical and nanotribological properties of polymeric ultrathin films for nanoimprint lithography
- Adhesive and nanomechanical properties of polymeric films deposited on silicon
- Modelling of the nanoindentation process of ultrathin films
- Regular articles
- Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation in the Al–Be–Si ternary system
- Thermodynamic assessment of the Ca–Sn system
- Interfacial reaction between Cu and Ti2SnC during processing of Cu–Ti2SnC composite
- Effects of heat treatment on the lubricated sliding wear behaviour of zinc-based alloy containing nickel under varying test conditions
- Influence of Ce, K, and Na on spheroidization of eutectic carbides in low-tungsten white cast iron
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personal/Personelles
- Press/Presse