Manufacturing strategies for scalable high-precision 3D printing of structures from the micro to the macro range
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Benedikt Stender
, Fabian Hilbert
Abstract
Industrial high-precision 3D Printing (HP3DP) via two-photon absorption (TPA) provides freedom in design for the fabrication of novel products that are not feasible with conventional techniques. Up to now, 2PP-fabrication has only been used for structures on the micrometer scale due to limited traveling ranges of the translation stages and the field-of-view (FoV) of microscope objectives (diameters below 0.5 mm). For industrial applications, not only high throughput but also scalability in size is essential. For this purpose, this contribution gives insights into different manufacturing strategies composed of varying exposure modes, fabrication modes, and structuring modes, which enable the generation of large-scale optical elements without relying on stitching. With strategies like stage-only mode or synchronized movement of galvoscanners and translation stages, optical elements with several millimeters in diameter and freeform shape can be fabricated with optical surface quality.
Funding source: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie
Award Identifier / Grant number: TOU-1512-004
Funding statement: Part of the work was funded by Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie, Funder Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006360, Grant Number: TOU-1512-004.
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©2019 THOSS Media & De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Community
- News
- Views
- Direct-write grayscale lithography
- Topical Issue
- Editorial
- Toward full three-dimensional (3D) high volume fabrication
- Letter
- Single-digit 6-nm multilevel patterns by electron beam grayscale lithography
- Research Articles
- Fabrication of 3D microstructures using grayscale lithography
- Particle size and polymer formation dependence of nanostructure in antireflective surfaces by injection molding process
- Development of a metrology technique suitable for in situ measurement and corrective manufacturing of freeform optics
- Fabrication of the large-area flexible transparent heaters using electric-field-driven jet deposition micro-scale 3D printing
- Manufacturing strategies for scalable high-precision 3D printing of structures from the micro to the macro range
- Beyond grayscale lithography: inherently three-dimensional patterning by Talbot effect
- Tutorial
- Femtosecond lasers: the ultimate tool for high-precision 3D manufacturing
- Review Article
- 3D nanofabrication using controlled-acceleration-voltage electron beam lithography with nanoimprinting technology
- Review Article
- Description of aspheric surfaces
- Research Article
- Accounting for laser beam characteristics in the design of freeform optics for laser material processing
- Review Article
- Fabrication of bio-inspired 3D nanoimprint mold using acceleration-voltage-modulation electron-beam lithography
Articles in the same Issue
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Community
- News
- Views
- Direct-write grayscale lithography
- Topical Issue
- Editorial
- Toward full three-dimensional (3D) high volume fabrication
- Letter
- Single-digit 6-nm multilevel patterns by electron beam grayscale lithography
- Research Articles
- Fabrication of 3D microstructures using grayscale lithography
- Particle size and polymer formation dependence of nanostructure in antireflective surfaces by injection molding process
- Development of a metrology technique suitable for in situ measurement and corrective manufacturing of freeform optics
- Fabrication of the large-area flexible transparent heaters using electric-field-driven jet deposition micro-scale 3D printing
- Manufacturing strategies for scalable high-precision 3D printing of structures from the micro to the macro range
- Beyond grayscale lithography: inherently three-dimensional patterning by Talbot effect
- Tutorial
- Femtosecond lasers: the ultimate tool for high-precision 3D manufacturing
- Review Article
- 3D nanofabrication using controlled-acceleration-voltage electron beam lithography with nanoimprinting technology
- Review Article
- Description of aspheric surfaces
- Research Article
- Accounting for laser beam characteristics in the design of freeform optics for laser material processing
- Review Article
- Fabrication of bio-inspired 3D nanoimprint mold using acceleration-voltage-modulation electron-beam lithography