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Associations of common polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase, reduced folate carrier and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase genes with folate and homocysteine levels and venous thrombosis risk
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Henkjan Gellekink
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
17. April 2007
Abstract
Background: Folate is important in purine and thymidylate synthesis and, via homocysteine remethylation, facilitates S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation. Low folate availability leads to hyperhomocysteinemia, which is a risk factor for arterial vascular disease and venous thrombosis. Genetic variation in folate-metabolizing genes may affect folate availability and hence confer a greater risk of venous thrombosis.
Methods: We genotyped the thymidylate synthase (TYMS) 28-bp repeat and 6-bp deletion, and the reduced folate carrier (RFC1) 80G>A and AICAR transformylase/inosine monophosphate (IMP) cyclohydrolase (ATIC) 346C>G polymorphisms in population-based controls (n=431), and assessed their effect on plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), and serum and red blood cell (RBC) folate. We investigated the associations between these variants and disease risk in a retrospective case-control study on recurrent venous thrombosis (n=173) as well.
Results: None of the genotypes, alone or in combination, were associated with major changes in tHcy. However, the TYMS 28-bp repeat was associated with serum and RBC folate levels. We found no evidence that the genetic variants studied were associated with recurrent venous thrombosis risk.
Conclusions: The TYMS 28-bp repeat and 6-bp deletion, and RFC1 80G>A and ATIC 346C>G polymorphisms are not associated with tHcy, but we did observe an association between the TYMS 28-bp repeat and serum and RBC folate in a general population. None of the polymorphisms was associated with recurrent venous thrombosis risk.
Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:471–6.
Received: 2006-10-17
Accepted: 2006-12-22
Published Online: 2007-04-17
Published in Print: 2007-04-01
©2007 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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Artikel in diesem Heft
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- Quality specifications: self pleasure for clinical laboratories or added value for patient management?
- A724A polymorphism of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 2 (SERCA2) in hypertensive patients
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- Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2 (PPARγ-2) gene is associated with greater insulin sensitivity and decreased risk of type 2 diabetes in an Iranian population
- A novel frameshift mutation of the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene associated with renal failure in familial LCAT deficiency
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