Change Management Approaches to Encounter Rural Overtourism
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Anja Berghammer
und Elisabeth Bartl
Abstract
Overtourism has long been a well-known phenomenon in hotspot destinations such as Venice or Machu Picchu. However, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, rural destinations are increasingly affected by overtourism. However, since regional overtourism is a complex problem with special characteristics of the rural area (e.g., infrastructure, difficult demarcation) and manifold effects (e.g., traffic, noise, environmental pollution), affecting many different stakeholder groups with different interests, the challenge is not so much to identify too many tourists, but to deal with them in a practical and purposeful way. The authors therefore transfer approaches and methods from organisational change management to the regional context. Accompanying change management allows companies to deal successfully with changing framework conditions and internal change processes in the long term. The focus here is on the integration of all stakeholder groups involved, the development of a common vision and the facilitation of changes in perspective to make the interests of the other stakeholders comprehensible. The authors postulate that these aspects are also elementary for the regional discussion of a problem. The chapter first takes a closer look at the phenomenon of regional overtourism with a focus on rural day tourism and presents different approaches of tourism carrying capacity. After a consideration of the principles, levels and process model of organisational change management, its transferability to the regional context is examined based on a case study from the Bavarian Alpine region. The case study shows which problems rural destinations, especially regions in the immediate vicinity of larger agglomerations - such as the Alpine foothills for Munich - have to deal with in the context of overtourism and under which conditions approaches of organisational change management can be applied to a regional issue and which challenges must be considered.
Abstract
Overtourism has long been a well-known phenomenon in hotspot destinations such as Venice or Machu Picchu. However, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, rural destinations are increasingly affected by overtourism. However, since regional overtourism is a complex problem with special characteristics of the rural area (e.g., infrastructure, difficult demarcation) and manifold effects (e.g., traffic, noise, environmental pollution), affecting many different stakeholder groups with different interests, the challenge is not so much to identify too many tourists, but to deal with them in a practical and purposeful way. The authors therefore transfer approaches and methods from organisational change management to the regional context. Accompanying change management allows companies to deal successfully with changing framework conditions and internal change processes in the long term. The focus here is on the integration of all stakeholder groups involved, the development of a common vision and the facilitation of changes in perspective to make the interests of the other stakeholders comprehensible. The authors postulate that these aspects are also elementary for the regional discussion of a problem. The chapter first takes a closer look at the phenomenon of regional overtourism with a focus on rural day tourism and presents different approaches of tourism carrying capacity. After a consideration of the principles, levels and process model of organisational change management, its transferability to the regional context is examined based on a case study from the Bavarian Alpine region. The case study shows which problems rural destinations, especially regions in the immediate vicinity of larger agglomerations - such as the Alpine foothills for Munich - have to deal with in the context of overtourism and under which conditions approaches of organisational change management can be applied to a regional issue and which challenges must be considered.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword VII
- Preface IX
- Contents XI
- The Need to Engage with Destination Development 1
-
Part I: Developing Competitive Destinations
- Tourism Destinations: Risk, Management and Communication 11
- Destination Competitiveness and AI-based Methods 33
- Change Management Approaches to Encounter Rural Overtourism 55
- Visitor Management in Tourism Destinations: Current Challenges in Measuring and Managing Visitors’ Spatio-Temporal Behaviour 81
- Supporting Economically and Socially Sustainable Destination Development through Branding: Opportunities and Challenges 105
-
Part II: Developing Sustainable Destinations
- From Global Frameworks to Local Meanings: Assessing Resilience for Sustainable Destinations through the Lens of Transdisciplinary Research 127
- Destination Resilience in the Context of COVID-19 and Its Hysteretic Impact on the Tourism System of South Tyrol 149
- Local Participation for a Higher Commitment to Destination Development 173
- Residents’ Attitudes and Sustainable Destination Development: Introducing the Tourism Acceptance Score 197
- Dogs, Frogs and Degrowth: Sustainable Development and Arctification as a Destination Development Dilemma in Northern Sweden 219
-
Part III: Developing Accessible Destinations
- Principles and Practices of Effective Inclusive Stakeholder Community Engagement 243
- The Role of Universal Design in the Future of Tourism Planning and Development 261
- Developing Social Sustainable Tourism for and with People with Hidden Disabilities: Reflections from Fyn, Denmark 287
- Tourism Promotional Materials: Examining the Intersections of Accessibility and Inclusion 309
- Inclusive Destination Management Strategies 333
-
Part IV: Developing Future-Proof Destinations
- Business as Usual or Completely Different? COVID-19 and Its Influence on the Participation in Tourism of the German Population 361
- Beyond Overtourism, Undertourism, the End of Tourism: New Perspectives for Urban Tourism 381
- Flight and Migration in the Context of Destinations: Conceptional Approaches and Empirical Insights Based on the Repurposing of Tourist Accommodation as Accommodation for Refugees – Case Study Bavaria 405
- The Challenge of Climate Change and Net-Zero Emissions for Destinations 425
- Techno-Utopia or Techno-Dystopia: Current and Future Extended Reality and Artificial Intelligence Developments in Destinations 453
- The Contribution of Academia to Destination Development 473
- List of Figures 483
- List of Tables 487
- List of Contributors 489
- Index 497
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword VII
- Preface IX
- Contents XI
- The Need to Engage with Destination Development 1
-
Part I: Developing Competitive Destinations
- Tourism Destinations: Risk, Management and Communication 11
- Destination Competitiveness and AI-based Methods 33
- Change Management Approaches to Encounter Rural Overtourism 55
- Visitor Management in Tourism Destinations: Current Challenges in Measuring and Managing Visitors’ Spatio-Temporal Behaviour 81
- Supporting Economically and Socially Sustainable Destination Development through Branding: Opportunities and Challenges 105
-
Part II: Developing Sustainable Destinations
- From Global Frameworks to Local Meanings: Assessing Resilience for Sustainable Destinations through the Lens of Transdisciplinary Research 127
- Destination Resilience in the Context of COVID-19 and Its Hysteretic Impact on the Tourism System of South Tyrol 149
- Local Participation for a Higher Commitment to Destination Development 173
- Residents’ Attitudes and Sustainable Destination Development: Introducing the Tourism Acceptance Score 197
- Dogs, Frogs and Degrowth: Sustainable Development and Arctification as a Destination Development Dilemma in Northern Sweden 219
-
Part III: Developing Accessible Destinations
- Principles and Practices of Effective Inclusive Stakeholder Community Engagement 243
- The Role of Universal Design in the Future of Tourism Planning and Development 261
- Developing Social Sustainable Tourism for and with People with Hidden Disabilities: Reflections from Fyn, Denmark 287
- Tourism Promotional Materials: Examining the Intersections of Accessibility and Inclusion 309
- Inclusive Destination Management Strategies 333
-
Part IV: Developing Future-Proof Destinations
- Business as Usual or Completely Different? COVID-19 and Its Influence on the Participation in Tourism of the German Population 361
- Beyond Overtourism, Undertourism, the End of Tourism: New Perspectives for Urban Tourism 381
- Flight and Migration in the Context of Destinations: Conceptional Approaches and Empirical Insights Based on the Repurposing of Tourist Accommodation as Accommodation for Refugees – Case Study Bavaria 405
- The Challenge of Climate Change and Net-Zero Emissions for Destinations 425
- Techno-Utopia or Techno-Dystopia: Current and Future Extended Reality and Artificial Intelligence Developments in Destinations 453
- The Contribution of Academia to Destination Development 473
- List of Figures 483
- List of Tables 487
- List of Contributors 489
- Index 497