10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question
-
Harry Holmes
Abstract
Housing remains a contentious issue in conversations around degrowth. Critics are quick to strawman degrowth advocates as proposing austere housing of smaller size and/or limited amenities. At the same time, housing remains a difficult issue for degrowth advocates on their own terms, as its necessity brings to the forefront complex questions of precisely how to reduce throughput and provide shelter. This chapter argues that there is a potentially generative engagement between degrowth theory and the lineage of Marxist-inspired thought concerned with housing. Such an engagement moves degrowth discussions away from the ‘models’ of degrowth in housing, its relationship vis-à-vis urbanisation and similar questions, towards concerns of ownership, class dimensions of housing development and the forms of organisation capable of fighting for green housing for all. To elucidate this, the chapter concludes by exploring examples where workingclass opposition has been built in response to the failure of housing systems in Newham, London, Great Britain. These show that by understanding housing systems as embedded within and reproducing of class relations, Marxist-inspired thought can develop both the theory and practice of degrowth advocates in ways that counteract critics and provide clarity to the thorny question of housing.
Abstract
Housing remains a contentious issue in conversations around degrowth. Critics are quick to strawman degrowth advocates as proposing austere housing of smaller size and/or limited amenities. At the same time, housing remains a difficult issue for degrowth advocates on their own terms, as its necessity brings to the forefront complex questions of precisely how to reduce throughput and provide shelter. This chapter argues that there is a potentially generative engagement between degrowth theory and the lineage of Marxist-inspired thought concerned with housing. Such an engagement moves degrowth discussions away from the ‘models’ of degrowth in housing, its relationship vis-à-vis urbanisation and similar questions, towards concerns of ownership, class dimensions of housing development and the forms of organisation capable of fighting for green housing for all. To elucidate this, the chapter concludes by exploring examples where workingclass opposition has been built in response to the failure of housing systems in Newham, London, Great Britain. These show that by understanding housing systems as embedded within and reproducing of class relations, Marxist-inspired thought can develop both the theory and practice of degrowth advocates in ways that counteract critics and provide clarity to the thorny question of housing.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements VII
- Contents IX
- List of Contributors XIII
- Foreword 1
- Introduction – Degrowth: Swimming Against the Ideological Tide 7
-
Part I: Degrowth Agendas
- Introduction 23
- 1 ‘Without Growth, Everything is Nothing’: On the Origins of Growthism 25
- 2 Degrowth: Monetary and Nonmonetary Economies 41
- 3 Critiques of Work: The Radical Roots of Degrowth 55
- 4 Cultural Political Economy and Degrowth Politics 75
- 5 Sustainable Welfare: Decoupling Welfare from Growth and Prioritising Needs Satisfaction for All 89
-
Part II: Degrowth in Practice
- Introduction 107
- 6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth 109
- 7 Translating Degrowth: From Policy Proposals to Praxis 129
- 8 Living in Abundance: Tool Libraries for Convivial Degrowth 149
- 9 Materialising Degrowth Agrifood Architecture with Earth 167
- 10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question 191
-
Part III: The Urban and the Rural
- Introduction 211
- 11 The Case for Solidary Degrowth Spaces. Five Propositions on the Challenging Project of Spatialising Degrowth 213
- 12 Urban Degrowth 233
- 13 Land Commodification: A Structural Barrier to Degrowth Transition 251
- 14 Agroecology as Degrowth in Practice: Resistance Rooted in Human- Nature Relationality 273
- 15 Organising Nature Through Urban Gardening 291
-
Part IV: Critical Connections
- Introduction 309
- 16 Interlocking Crises, Intersectional Visions: Ecofeminist Political Economy in Conversation with Degrowth 311
- 17 Dependency, Delinking and Degrowth in a New Developmental Era: Debates from Argentina 327
- 18 Degrowth and Psychoanalysis: From Transition to Transformation 339
- 19 Degrowth Disagreements with Marxism: Critical Perspectives on the Fetishisation of Value and Productivity 361
- 20 Not Just Newer, but Fewer: A Bridge Between Ecomodernism and Degrowth? 377
-
Part V: Degrowth and the Global South
- Introduction 395
- 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability 397
- 22 Radical Ecological Democracy: Reflections from the South on Degrowth 417
- 23 Degrowth Beyond the Metropole: Theory and Praxis for a Revolutionary Degrowth 427
- 24 Growing Degrowth: Alliances with Environmental Movements in the Global South 447
- 25 ‘For the Greater Good’– Green Sacrifice Zones and Subaltern Resistance: The Politics and Potential of Degrowth and Post-Extractivist Futures 461
- List of Figures 479
- About the Editors 481
- Index 483
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements VII
- Contents IX
- List of Contributors XIII
- Foreword 1
- Introduction – Degrowth: Swimming Against the Ideological Tide 7
-
Part I: Degrowth Agendas
- Introduction 23
- 1 ‘Without Growth, Everything is Nothing’: On the Origins of Growthism 25
- 2 Degrowth: Monetary and Nonmonetary Economies 41
- 3 Critiques of Work: The Radical Roots of Degrowth 55
- 4 Cultural Political Economy and Degrowth Politics 75
- 5 Sustainable Welfare: Decoupling Welfare from Growth and Prioritising Needs Satisfaction for All 89
-
Part II: Degrowth in Practice
- Introduction 107
- 6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth 109
- 7 Translating Degrowth: From Policy Proposals to Praxis 129
- 8 Living in Abundance: Tool Libraries for Convivial Degrowth 149
- 9 Materialising Degrowth Agrifood Architecture with Earth 167
- 10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question 191
-
Part III: The Urban and the Rural
- Introduction 211
- 11 The Case for Solidary Degrowth Spaces. Five Propositions on the Challenging Project of Spatialising Degrowth 213
- 12 Urban Degrowth 233
- 13 Land Commodification: A Structural Barrier to Degrowth Transition 251
- 14 Agroecology as Degrowth in Practice: Resistance Rooted in Human- Nature Relationality 273
- 15 Organising Nature Through Urban Gardening 291
-
Part IV: Critical Connections
- Introduction 309
- 16 Interlocking Crises, Intersectional Visions: Ecofeminist Political Economy in Conversation with Degrowth 311
- 17 Dependency, Delinking and Degrowth in a New Developmental Era: Debates from Argentina 327
- 18 Degrowth and Psychoanalysis: From Transition to Transformation 339
- 19 Degrowth Disagreements with Marxism: Critical Perspectives on the Fetishisation of Value and Productivity 361
- 20 Not Just Newer, but Fewer: A Bridge Between Ecomodernism and Degrowth? 377
-
Part V: Degrowth and the Global South
- Introduction 395
- 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability 397
- 22 Radical Ecological Democracy: Reflections from the South on Degrowth 417
- 23 Degrowth Beyond the Metropole: Theory and Praxis for a Revolutionary Degrowth 427
- 24 Growing Degrowth: Alliances with Environmental Movements in the Global South 447
- 25 ‘For the Greater Good’– Green Sacrifice Zones and Subaltern Resistance: The Politics and Potential of Degrowth and Post-Extractivist Futures 461
- List of Figures 479
- About the Editors 481
- Index 483