Home Business & Economics 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability
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21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability

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De Gruyter Handbook of Degrowth
This chapter is in the book De Gruyter Handbook of Degrowth

Abstract

This chapter aims to connect two important movements that have dealt with the issues of international structures and injustices but tend to stay disconnected in the literature: dependency theory and degrowth. We argue that degrowth, as an academic and societal discourse, could draw on the theoretical insights from dependence theories to continue building its legitimacy as an alternative to green growth. High-income countries are primarily responsible for global warming due to their historic greenhouse gas emissions. However, the Global South, despite being historically less responsible, is more exposed to its consequences, while having less capacity to adapt to them because of international economic and political structures. Even worse, the transition to environmental sustainability through green growth in Western countries is perpetuating this pattern. Focusing on policies to achieve climate-neutrality, this article explains how the green growth approach to transition towards sustainability is stabilising the older schemes of domination between Western countries and the Global South and (re)producing existing injustices. To achieve global sustainability, green growth-based policies that focus on weak sustainability are not sufficient. The degrowth paradigm, in contrast, aligns with a strong sustainability perspective and represents a more transformative approach, which criticises the foundation of environmental problems.

Abstract

This chapter aims to connect two important movements that have dealt with the issues of international structures and injustices but tend to stay disconnected in the literature: dependency theory and degrowth. We argue that degrowth, as an academic and societal discourse, could draw on the theoretical insights from dependence theories to continue building its legitimacy as an alternative to green growth. High-income countries are primarily responsible for global warming due to their historic greenhouse gas emissions. However, the Global South, despite being historically less responsible, is more exposed to its consequences, while having less capacity to adapt to them because of international economic and political structures. Even worse, the transition to environmental sustainability through green growth in Western countries is perpetuating this pattern. Focusing on policies to achieve climate-neutrality, this article explains how the green growth approach to transition towards sustainability is stabilising the older schemes of domination between Western countries and the Global South and (re)producing existing injustices. To achieve global sustainability, green growth-based policies that focus on weak sustainability are not sufficient. The degrowth paradigm, in contrast, aligns with a strong sustainability perspective and represents a more transformative approach, which criticises the foundation of environmental problems.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Acknowledgements VII
  3. Contents IX
  4. List of Contributors XIII
  5. Foreword 1
  6. Introduction – Degrowth: Swimming Against the Ideological Tide 7
  7. Part I: Degrowth Agendas
  8. Introduction 23
  9. 1 ‘Without Growth, Everything is Nothing’: On the Origins of Growthism 25
  10. 2 Degrowth: Monetary and Nonmonetary Economies 41
  11. 3 Critiques of Work: The Radical Roots of Degrowth 55
  12. 4 Cultural Political Economy and Degrowth Politics 75
  13. 5 Sustainable Welfare: Decoupling Welfare from Growth and Prioritising Needs Satisfaction for All 89
  14. Part II: Degrowth in Practice
  15. Introduction 107
  16. 6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth 109
  17. 7 Translating Degrowth: From Policy Proposals to Praxis 129
  18. 8 Living in Abundance: Tool Libraries for Convivial Degrowth 149
  19. 9 Materialising Degrowth Agrifood Architecture with Earth 167
  20. 10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question 191
  21. Part III: The Urban and the Rural
  22. Introduction 211
  23. 11 The Case for Solidary Degrowth Spaces. Five Propositions on the Challenging Project of Spatialising Degrowth 213
  24. 12 Urban Degrowth 233
  25. 13 Land Commodification: A Structural Barrier to Degrowth Transition 251
  26. 14 Agroecology as Degrowth in Practice: Resistance Rooted in Human- Nature Relationality 273
  27. 15 Organising Nature Through Urban Gardening 291
  28. Part IV: Critical Connections
  29. Introduction 309
  30. 16 Interlocking Crises, Intersectional Visions: Ecofeminist Political Economy in Conversation with Degrowth 311
  31. 17 Dependency, Delinking and Degrowth in a New Developmental Era: Debates from Argentina 327
  32. 18 Degrowth and Psychoanalysis: From Transition to Transformation 339
  33. 19 Degrowth Disagreements with Marxism: Critical Perspectives on the Fetishisation of Value and Productivity 361
  34. 20 Not Just Newer, but Fewer: A Bridge Between Ecomodernism and Degrowth? 377
  35. Part V: Degrowth and the Global South
  36. Introduction 395
  37. 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability 397
  38. 22 Radical Ecological Democracy: Reflections from the South on Degrowth 417
  39. 23 Degrowth Beyond the Metropole: Theory and Praxis for a Revolutionary Degrowth 427
  40. 24 Growing Degrowth: Alliances with Environmental Movements in the Global South 447
  41. 25 ‘For the Greater Good’– Green Sacrifice Zones and Subaltern Resistance: The Politics and Potential of Degrowth and Post-Extractivist Futures 461
  42. List of Figures 479
  43. About the Editors 481
  44. Index 483
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110778359-028

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Acknowledgements VII
  3. Contents IX
  4. List of Contributors XIII
  5. Foreword 1
  6. Introduction – Degrowth: Swimming Against the Ideological Tide 7
  7. Part I: Degrowth Agendas
  8. Introduction 23
  9. 1 ‘Without Growth, Everything is Nothing’: On the Origins of Growthism 25
  10. 2 Degrowth: Monetary and Nonmonetary Economies 41
  11. 3 Critiques of Work: The Radical Roots of Degrowth 55
  12. 4 Cultural Political Economy and Degrowth Politics 75
  13. 5 Sustainable Welfare: Decoupling Welfare from Growth and Prioritising Needs Satisfaction for All 89
  14. Part II: Degrowth in Practice
  15. Introduction 107
  16. 6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth 109
  17. 7 Translating Degrowth: From Policy Proposals to Praxis 129
  18. 8 Living in Abundance: Tool Libraries for Convivial Degrowth 149
  19. 9 Materialising Degrowth Agrifood Architecture with Earth 167
  20. 10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question 191
  21. Part III: The Urban and the Rural
  22. Introduction 211
  23. 11 The Case for Solidary Degrowth Spaces. Five Propositions on the Challenging Project of Spatialising Degrowth 213
  24. 12 Urban Degrowth 233
  25. 13 Land Commodification: A Structural Barrier to Degrowth Transition 251
  26. 14 Agroecology as Degrowth in Practice: Resistance Rooted in Human- Nature Relationality 273
  27. 15 Organising Nature Through Urban Gardening 291
  28. Part IV: Critical Connections
  29. Introduction 309
  30. 16 Interlocking Crises, Intersectional Visions: Ecofeminist Political Economy in Conversation with Degrowth 311
  31. 17 Dependency, Delinking and Degrowth in a New Developmental Era: Debates from Argentina 327
  32. 18 Degrowth and Psychoanalysis: From Transition to Transformation 339
  33. 19 Degrowth Disagreements with Marxism: Critical Perspectives on the Fetishisation of Value and Productivity 361
  34. 20 Not Just Newer, but Fewer: A Bridge Between Ecomodernism and Degrowth? 377
  35. Part V: Degrowth and the Global South
  36. Introduction 395
  37. 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability 397
  38. 22 Radical Ecological Democracy: Reflections from the South on Degrowth 417
  39. 23 Degrowth Beyond the Metropole: Theory and Praxis for a Revolutionary Degrowth 427
  40. 24 Growing Degrowth: Alliances with Environmental Movements in the Global South 447
  41. 25 ‘For the Greater Good’– Green Sacrifice Zones and Subaltern Resistance: The Politics and Potential of Degrowth and Post-Extractivist Futures 461
  42. List of Figures 479
  43. About the Editors 481
  44. Index 483
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