6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth
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, and
Abstract
Degrowth is increasingly grappling with the question of how to bring about social-ecological transformation. Degrowth researchers and activists have long described and engaged in a variety of actions ranging from building bottom-up alternatives over developing policy proposals to participating in blockades. But only recently has degrowth explicitly investigated why, when, how and by whom such and other actions should be undertaken to effectively bring about urgently needed systemic change - and what role the degrowth movement itself might play in this. This is the discussion of strategy which this chapter reviews and advances. It suggests that understanding how an organisation can best contribute to systemic change in a given context involves both analytical and organisational considerations that must be undertaken together. Further, analytical considerations should seek to combine constructivist and materialist perspectives on how transformations occur. Such an analysis may lead degrowth scholars and activists to move beyond their current dominant strategy of dispelling growth myths and facilitating alternative policy dialogues and practices and lead them to become more directly politically involved. This in turn would imply the need for a more transparent internal structure and an intentional approach to building alliances with other movements.
Abstract
Degrowth is increasingly grappling with the question of how to bring about social-ecological transformation. Degrowth researchers and activists have long described and engaged in a variety of actions ranging from building bottom-up alternatives over developing policy proposals to participating in blockades. But only recently has degrowth explicitly investigated why, when, how and by whom such and other actions should be undertaken to effectively bring about urgently needed systemic change - and what role the degrowth movement itself might play in this. This is the discussion of strategy which this chapter reviews and advances. It suggests that understanding how an organisation can best contribute to systemic change in a given context involves both analytical and organisational considerations that must be undertaken together. Further, analytical considerations should seek to combine constructivist and materialist perspectives on how transformations occur. Such an analysis may lead degrowth scholars and activists to move beyond their current dominant strategy of dispelling growth myths and facilitating alternative policy dialogues and practices and lead them to become more directly politically involved. This in turn would imply the need for a more transparent internal structure and an intentional approach to building alliances with other movements.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements VII
- Contents IX
- List of Contributors XIII
- Foreword 1
- Introduction – Degrowth: Swimming Against the Ideological Tide 7
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Part I: Degrowth Agendas
- Introduction 23
- 1 ‘Without Growth, Everything is Nothing’: On the Origins of Growthism 25
- 2 Degrowth: Monetary and Nonmonetary Economies 41
- 3 Critiques of Work: The Radical Roots of Degrowth 55
- 4 Cultural Political Economy and Degrowth Politics 75
- 5 Sustainable Welfare: Decoupling Welfare from Growth and Prioritising Needs Satisfaction for All 89
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Part II: Degrowth in Practice
- Introduction 107
- 6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth 109
- 7 Translating Degrowth: From Policy Proposals to Praxis 129
- 8 Living in Abundance: Tool Libraries for Convivial Degrowth 149
- 9 Materialising Degrowth Agrifood Architecture with Earth 167
- 10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question 191
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Part III: The Urban and the Rural
- Introduction 211
- 11 The Case for Solidary Degrowth Spaces. Five Propositions on the Challenging Project of Spatialising Degrowth 213
- 12 Urban Degrowth 233
- 13 Land Commodification: A Structural Barrier to Degrowth Transition 251
- 14 Agroecology as Degrowth in Practice: Resistance Rooted in Human- Nature Relationality 273
- 15 Organising Nature Through Urban Gardening 291
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Part IV: Critical Connections
- Introduction 309
- 16 Interlocking Crises, Intersectional Visions: Ecofeminist Political Economy in Conversation with Degrowth 311
- 17 Dependency, Delinking and Degrowth in a New Developmental Era: Debates from Argentina 327
- 18 Degrowth and Psychoanalysis: From Transition to Transformation 339
- 19 Degrowth Disagreements with Marxism: Critical Perspectives on the Fetishisation of Value and Productivity 361
- 20 Not Just Newer, but Fewer: A Bridge Between Ecomodernism and Degrowth? 377
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Part V: Degrowth and the Global South
- Introduction 395
- 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability 397
- 22 Radical Ecological Democracy: Reflections from the South on Degrowth 417
- 23 Degrowth Beyond the Metropole: Theory and Praxis for a Revolutionary Degrowth 427
- 24 Growing Degrowth: Alliances with Environmental Movements in the Global South 447
- 25 ‘For the Greater Good’– Green Sacrifice Zones and Subaltern Resistance: The Politics and Potential of Degrowth and Post-Extractivist Futures 461
- List of Figures 479
- About the Editors 481
- Index 483
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements VII
- Contents IX
- List of Contributors XIII
- Foreword 1
- Introduction – Degrowth: Swimming Against the Ideological Tide 7
-
Part I: Degrowth Agendas
- Introduction 23
- 1 ‘Without Growth, Everything is Nothing’: On the Origins of Growthism 25
- 2 Degrowth: Monetary and Nonmonetary Economies 41
- 3 Critiques of Work: The Radical Roots of Degrowth 55
- 4 Cultural Political Economy and Degrowth Politics 75
- 5 Sustainable Welfare: Decoupling Welfare from Growth and Prioritising Needs Satisfaction for All 89
-
Part II: Degrowth in Practice
- Introduction 107
- 6 How and Who? The Debate About a Strategy for Degrowth 109
- 7 Translating Degrowth: From Policy Proposals to Praxis 129
- 8 Living in Abundance: Tool Libraries for Convivial Degrowth 149
- 9 Materialising Degrowth Agrifood Architecture with Earth 167
- 10 They Want Us to Live in Caves: Degrowth and the Housing Question 191
-
Part III: The Urban and the Rural
- Introduction 211
- 11 The Case for Solidary Degrowth Spaces. Five Propositions on the Challenging Project of Spatialising Degrowth 213
- 12 Urban Degrowth 233
- 13 Land Commodification: A Structural Barrier to Degrowth Transition 251
- 14 Agroecology as Degrowth in Practice: Resistance Rooted in Human- Nature Relationality 273
- 15 Organising Nature Through Urban Gardening 291
-
Part IV: Critical Connections
- Introduction 309
- 16 Interlocking Crises, Intersectional Visions: Ecofeminist Political Economy in Conversation with Degrowth 311
- 17 Dependency, Delinking and Degrowth in a New Developmental Era: Debates from Argentina 327
- 18 Degrowth and Psychoanalysis: From Transition to Transformation 339
- 19 Degrowth Disagreements with Marxism: Critical Perspectives on the Fetishisation of Value and Productivity 361
- 20 Not Just Newer, but Fewer: A Bridge Between Ecomodernism and Degrowth? 377
-
Part V: Degrowth and the Global South
- Introduction 395
- 21 From Marxist Development Theories to Their Translation in the Degrowth Discourse: Transforming Unequal International Structures for Environmental Sustainability 397
- 22 Radical Ecological Democracy: Reflections from the South on Degrowth 417
- 23 Degrowth Beyond the Metropole: Theory and Praxis for a Revolutionary Degrowth 427
- 24 Growing Degrowth: Alliances with Environmental Movements in the Global South 447
- 25 ‘For the Greater Good’– Green Sacrifice Zones and Subaltern Resistance: The Politics and Potential of Degrowth and Post-Extractivist Futures 461
- List of Figures 479
- About the Editors 481
- Index 483