Chapter 6 Messaging and affect processing
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Alexander Lithopoulos
und Ryan E. Rhodes
Abstract
There is a growing interest in using persuasion techniques to modify affectrelated constructs in order to change health behaviors. Though there are several main categories of affect-related constructs, the category that has received the most empirical attention is known as affect processing (i.e., processing of previous affective responses to a behavior of interest and/or expectations of future affective experiences with that behavior). These constructs include affective associations, implicit attitude, affective judgments, and anticipated affective response. Overall, based on the research conducted to date, we recommend that practitioners focus on affective judgments and anticipated affective response in their interventions. Specifically, practitioners should use messages stimulating effortful, conscious processing of behaviors, while focusing on experiential components (e.g., fun, positive mood changes) and short-term gains. Messages highlighting positive outcomes to be achieved may be especially effective for people in a promotion focus (i.e., responsive to reward cues and try to achieve positive goals). For a more targeted approach towards those already intending to do a recommended behavior, messages focusing on anticipated regret of not doing the behavior may also be effective by reviving their original motivation.
Abstract
There is a growing interest in using persuasion techniques to modify affectrelated constructs in order to change health behaviors. Though there are several main categories of affect-related constructs, the category that has received the most empirical attention is known as affect processing (i.e., processing of previous affective responses to a behavior of interest and/or expectations of future affective experiences with that behavior). These constructs include affective associations, implicit attitude, affective judgments, and anticipated affective response. Overall, based on the research conducted to date, we recommend that practitioners focus on affective judgments and anticipated affective response in their interventions. Specifically, practitioners should use messages stimulating effortful, conscious processing of behaviors, while focusing on experiential components (e.g., fun, positive mood changes) and short-term gains. Messages highlighting positive outcomes to be achieved may be especially effective for people in a promotion focus (i.e., responsive to reward cues and try to achieve positive goals). For a more targeted approach towards those already intending to do a recommended behavior, messages focusing on anticipated regret of not doing the behavior may also be effective by reviving their original motivation.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series V
- Contents IX
- Introduction 1
-
Section 1: Message senders
- Chapter 1 Creating trust in health organizations 11
- Chapter 2 Creating trust and understanding in doctor–patient relationships 31
- Chapter 3 Social media influencers for health promotion 49
- Chapter 4 Celebrity health narratives and the celebrity sick-scape 69
-
Section 2: Message content
- Chapter 5 Fear appeals in health communication 91
- Chapter 6 Messaging and affect processing 109
- Chapter 7 Narratives in health communication 127
- Chapter 8 Entertainment-Education in the new media landscape: Stimulating creative engagement in online communities for social and behavioral change 147
- Chapter 9 The communication of uncertainty in health 169
- Chapter 10 Social norms in health communication 187
- Chapter 11 The impact of argument strength in health communication 213
- Chapter 12 Behavioral change techniques in influencers’ social media messages 231
-
Section 3: Medium types
- Chapter 13 Instagram and health 251
- Chapter 14 Twitter and health communication 269
- Chapter 15 Fantasy, facts and fun: Digital health games for impact and implementation 287
- Chapter 16 Chatbots for health communication 309
-
Section 4: Message recipients
- Chapter 17 Information seeking, scanning, and processing 335
- Chapter 18 Health literacy and information processing 355
- Chapter 19 Language difficulties: Healthcare provider–migrant patient communication 375
- Chapter 20 Cognitive biases in depression: Implications for help-seeking messaging 391
- Chapter 21 Creating active involvement interventions to effectively reduce adolescent health risk behaviors 411
-
Section 5: Contemporary challenges
- Chapter 22 Infodemics and health information overload 433
- Chapter 23 Fake news and misinformation 453
- Chapter 24 Health communication on social media during a crisis 469
-
Section 6: Case studies
- Chapter 25 Exploring communication in multi-level strategies for promoting healthy diets: A South African case study 491
- Chapter 26 Physical activity and citizen science: Two case studies from Flanders (Belgium) 505
- List of contributors 527
- Index 539
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series V
- Contents IX
- Introduction 1
-
Section 1: Message senders
- Chapter 1 Creating trust in health organizations 11
- Chapter 2 Creating trust and understanding in doctor–patient relationships 31
- Chapter 3 Social media influencers for health promotion 49
- Chapter 4 Celebrity health narratives and the celebrity sick-scape 69
-
Section 2: Message content
- Chapter 5 Fear appeals in health communication 91
- Chapter 6 Messaging and affect processing 109
- Chapter 7 Narratives in health communication 127
- Chapter 8 Entertainment-Education in the new media landscape: Stimulating creative engagement in online communities for social and behavioral change 147
- Chapter 9 The communication of uncertainty in health 169
- Chapter 10 Social norms in health communication 187
- Chapter 11 The impact of argument strength in health communication 213
- Chapter 12 Behavioral change techniques in influencers’ social media messages 231
-
Section 3: Medium types
- Chapter 13 Instagram and health 251
- Chapter 14 Twitter and health communication 269
- Chapter 15 Fantasy, facts and fun: Digital health games for impact and implementation 287
- Chapter 16 Chatbots for health communication 309
-
Section 4: Message recipients
- Chapter 17 Information seeking, scanning, and processing 335
- Chapter 18 Health literacy and information processing 355
- Chapter 19 Language difficulties: Healthcare provider–migrant patient communication 375
- Chapter 20 Cognitive biases in depression: Implications for help-seeking messaging 391
- Chapter 21 Creating active involvement interventions to effectively reduce adolescent health risk behaviors 411
-
Section 5: Contemporary challenges
- Chapter 22 Infodemics and health information overload 433
- Chapter 23 Fake news and misinformation 453
- Chapter 24 Health communication on social media during a crisis 469
-
Section 6: Case studies
- Chapter 25 Exploring communication in multi-level strategies for promoting healthy diets: A South African case study 491
- Chapter 26 Physical activity and citizen science: Two case studies from Flanders (Belgium) 505
- List of contributors 527
- Index 539