Chapter 21 Types of Organizations
-
Craig R. Scott
Abstract
This chapter examines various “types of organizations” (and subtypes within each) as an important issue for scholars because of the evolving and expanding nature of organizational types. It begins with a review of major existing types of organizations - including for-profits, nonprofits, benefit corporations, government/ public, etc. Two other broad approaches to understanding types of organizations are then presented. First, hidden/clandestine organizations represent a less visible type of collective found in various parts of society that may differ in key ways from more visible forms. Second, a range of other alternative organizational types that depart in significant ways from traditional forms are discussed (e.g., cooperatives, decentralized autonomous organizations, temporary organizations, etc.). The chapter concludes with a brief discussion about future work in our field around the topic of organizational types.
Abstract
This chapter examines various “types of organizations” (and subtypes within each) as an important issue for scholars because of the evolving and expanding nature of organizational types. It begins with a review of major existing types of organizations - including for-profits, nonprofits, benefit corporations, government/ public, etc. Two other broad approaches to understanding types of organizations are then presented. First, hidden/clandestine organizations represent a less visible type of collective found in various parts of society that may differ in key ways from more visible forms. Second, a range of other alternative organizational types that depart in significant ways from traditional forms are discussed (e.g., cooperatives, decentralized autonomous organizations, temporary organizations, etc.). The chapter concludes with a brief discussion about future work in our field around the topic of organizational types.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science Series V
- Contents IX
- Preface 1
-
Section I: Theory and Methods
- Chapter 1 Systems Theory and Ecosystems of Organizational Communication 7
- Chapter 2 Emerging Trends and Topics in Research on the Communicative Constitution of Organizations 27
- Chapter 3 Can We Meet at the Alter? Doing Justice through Organizational Communication 45
- Chapter 4 Quantitative Methods in Organizational Communication 65
- Chapter 5 Qualitative Methods in Organizational Communication 85
-
Section II: Processes
- Chapter 6 Organizational Communication Design 107
- Chapter 7 Leadership Communication 127
- Chapter 8 Organizational Entry Processes 149
- Chapter 9 Conflict and Negotiation 173
- Chapter 10 Diffusion 197
- Chapter 11 The Role of Social Identity in Organizational Communication Over Time 217
- Chapter 12 Coordination 239
- Chapter 13 Stakeholders and Organizational Change 259
- Chapter 14 Communication, Power, and Organizational Politics 277
- Chapter 15 Piecing Together Inclusion: A Critical Overview of Organizational Inclusion Research and Praxis 295
-
Section III: Contexts
- Chapter 16 Supervisor-Employee Communication 317
- Chapter 17 Team Process 339
- Chapter 18 Networks 359
- Chapter 19 Organizational Structure 381
- Chapter 20 Generational Shifts: The Emergence of Visibility in Globalization Research 403
- Chapter 21 Types of Organizations 423
-
Section IV: Technology
- Chapter 22 Artificial Intelligence and Organizational Communication 445
- Chapter 23 Social Media, Organizations, and Organizing 463
- Chapter 24 Distributed Collaboration 483
-
Section V: Emerging Areas
- Chapter 25 Wellness in the Workplace 505
- Chapter 26 Organizing Social Change 525
- Chapter 27 Work and Life Communication 545
- Chapter 28 Military Exit and Reentry to Family, Society, and Work 565
- Chapter 29 Corporate Social Responsibility Communication 585
- Chapter 30 From Crisis Response to High Resilience Organizing 605
- Author Biographies 625
- Index 637
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science Series V
- Contents IX
- Preface 1
-
Section I: Theory and Methods
- Chapter 1 Systems Theory and Ecosystems of Organizational Communication 7
- Chapter 2 Emerging Trends and Topics in Research on the Communicative Constitution of Organizations 27
- Chapter 3 Can We Meet at the Alter? Doing Justice through Organizational Communication 45
- Chapter 4 Quantitative Methods in Organizational Communication 65
- Chapter 5 Qualitative Methods in Organizational Communication 85
-
Section II: Processes
- Chapter 6 Organizational Communication Design 107
- Chapter 7 Leadership Communication 127
- Chapter 8 Organizational Entry Processes 149
- Chapter 9 Conflict and Negotiation 173
- Chapter 10 Diffusion 197
- Chapter 11 The Role of Social Identity in Organizational Communication Over Time 217
- Chapter 12 Coordination 239
- Chapter 13 Stakeholders and Organizational Change 259
- Chapter 14 Communication, Power, and Organizational Politics 277
- Chapter 15 Piecing Together Inclusion: A Critical Overview of Organizational Inclusion Research and Praxis 295
-
Section III: Contexts
- Chapter 16 Supervisor-Employee Communication 317
- Chapter 17 Team Process 339
- Chapter 18 Networks 359
- Chapter 19 Organizational Structure 381
- Chapter 20 Generational Shifts: The Emergence of Visibility in Globalization Research 403
- Chapter 21 Types of Organizations 423
-
Section IV: Technology
- Chapter 22 Artificial Intelligence and Organizational Communication 445
- Chapter 23 Social Media, Organizations, and Organizing 463
- Chapter 24 Distributed Collaboration 483
-
Section V: Emerging Areas
- Chapter 25 Wellness in the Workplace 505
- Chapter 26 Organizing Social Change 525
- Chapter 27 Work and Life Communication 545
- Chapter 28 Military Exit and Reentry to Family, Society, and Work 565
- Chapter 29 Corporate Social Responsibility Communication 585
- Chapter 30 From Crisis Response to High Resilience Organizing 605
- Author Biographies 625
- Index 637