Chapter 15: Australian/New Zealand English
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Marianne Hundt
Abstract
The chapter provides a comparative overview of the external histories, the development of the regional accents, vocabulary, and grammar in Australia and New Zealand. Both language contact with the indigenous languages as well as dialect contact amongst the original input varieties play a role in the evolution of the two Englishes. Social, ethnic, and regional varieties of the two southernhemisphere Englishes are also of relevance to the history of New Englishes as their development represents an important step in the developmental process (Schneider 2007). The settlement period is treated, but more recent developments (i.e. the question of an ongoing Americanization) are also discussed. Evidence on the evolution of Australian and New Zealand English comes from demographic data, meta-linguistic comments, historical dictionaries, corpora and - for New Zealand English - even some recordings of the first New Zealand-born speakers of the variety. The comparative approach to the history of the two southernhemisphere Englishes confirms that the two varieties are closely connected. Not surprisingly, there are also some local developments, mostly in their vocabulary and accent. The chapter further shows that the development of the local lexicon and accent has received much broader treatment whereas differential grammatical change in the two varieties is still largely uncharted territory.
Abstract
The chapter provides a comparative overview of the external histories, the development of the regional accents, vocabulary, and grammar in Australia and New Zealand. Both language contact with the indigenous languages as well as dialect contact amongst the original input varieties play a role in the evolution of the two Englishes. Social, ethnic, and regional varieties of the two southernhemisphere Englishes are also of relevance to the history of New Englishes as their development represents an important step in the developmental process (Schneider 2007). The settlement period is treated, but more recent developments (i.e. the question of an ongoing Americanization) are also discussed. Evidence on the evolution of Australian and New Zealand English comes from demographic data, meta-linguistic comments, historical dictionaries, corpora and - for New Zealand English - even some recordings of the first New Zealand-born speakers of the variety. The comparative approach to the history of the two southernhemisphere Englishes confirms that the two varieties are closely connected. Not surprisingly, there are also some local developments, mostly in their vocabulary and accent. The chapter further shows that the development of the local lexicon and accent has received much broader treatment whereas differential grammatical change in the two varieties is still largely uncharted territory.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Table of Contents V
- Abbreviations VII
- Chapter 1: Introduction 1
- Chapter 2: Standard American English 9
- Chapter 3: Regional varieties of American English 31
- Chapter 4: Canadian English in real-time perspective 53
- Chapter 5: Re-viewing the origins and history of African American Language 80
- Chapter 6: Standard British English 96
- Chapter 7: Regional varieties of British English 121
- Chapter 8: Received Pronunciation 151
- Chapter 9: Estuary English 169
- Chapter 10: Cockney 187
- Chapter 11: Celtic and Celtic Englishes 210
- Chapter 12: Scots 231
- Chapter 13: English in Ireland 244
- Chapter 14: English in Wales 265
- Chapter 15: Australian/New Zealand English 289
- Chapter 16: English in India 311
- Chapter 17: English in Africa – a diachronic typology 330
- Chapter 18: Diffusion 349
- Chapter 19: Supraregionalization 365
- Chapter 20: Pidgins and creoles 385
- Index 403
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Table of Contents V
- Abbreviations VII
- Chapter 1: Introduction 1
- Chapter 2: Standard American English 9
- Chapter 3: Regional varieties of American English 31
- Chapter 4: Canadian English in real-time perspective 53
- Chapter 5: Re-viewing the origins and history of African American Language 80
- Chapter 6: Standard British English 96
- Chapter 7: Regional varieties of British English 121
- Chapter 8: Received Pronunciation 151
- Chapter 9: Estuary English 169
- Chapter 10: Cockney 187
- Chapter 11: Celtic and Celtic Englishes 210
- Chapter 12: Scots 231
- Chapter 13: English in Ireland 244
- Chapter 14: English in Wales 265
- Chapter 15: Australian/New Zealand English 289
- Chapter 16: English in India 311
- Chapter 17: English in Africa – a diachronic typology 330
- Chapter 18: Diffusion 349
- Chapter 19: Supraregionalization 365
- Chapter 20: Pidgins and creoles 385
- Index 403