Chapter 7: Regional varieties of British English
-
Bernd Kortmann
and Christian Langstrof
Abstract
This chapter provides an outline of the major patterns of variation in contemporary British English on both the phonological (Section 2) and the morpho-syntactic level (Section 3). In Section 2 it will be shown that although rich patterns of variation exist on the consonant system, these are mainly a function of socioeconomic factors as well as speech style rather than regional distribution. On the other hand, major regional stratifications are found in the vowel system. On the morpho-syntactic level we can differentiate between pan- British features (outlined in Section 3.1) and regional features (Section 3.2). It will be shown that the major North-South distinction that holds in terms of the phonology of British English is also reflected in the morpho-syntactic data.
Abstract
This chapter provides an outline of the major patterns of variation in contemporary British English on both the phonological (Section 2) and the morpho-syntactic level (Section 3). In Section 2 it will be shown that although rich patterns of variation exist on the consonant system, these are mainly a function of socioeconomic factors as well as speech style rather than regional distribution. On the other hand, major regional stratifications are found in the vowel system. On the morpho-syntactic level we can differentiate between pan- British features (outlined in Section 3.1) and regional features (Section 3.2). It will be shown that the major North-South distinction that holds in terms of the phonology of British English is also reflected in the morpho-syntactic data.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Table of Contents V
- Abbreviations VII
- Chapter 1: Introduction 1
- Chapter 2: Standard American English 9
- Chapter 3: Regional varieties of American English 31
- Chapter 4: Canadian English in real-time perspective 53
- Chapter 5: Re-viewing the origins and history of African American Language 80
- Chapter 6: Standard British English 96
- Chapter 7: Regional varieties of British English 121
- Chapter 8: Received Pronunciation 151
- Chapter 9: Estuary English 169
- Chapter 10: Cockney 187
- Chapter 11: Celtic and Celtic Englishes 210
- Chapter 12: Scots 231
- Chapter 13: English in Ireland 244
- Chapter 14: English in Wales 265
- Chapter 15: Australian/New Zealand English 289
- Chapter 16: English in India 311
- Chapter 17: English in Africa – a diachronic typology 330
- Chapter 18: Diffusion 349
- Chapter 19: Supraregionalization 365
- Chapter 20: Pidgins and creoles 385
- Index 403
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Table of Contents V
- Abbreviations VII
- Chapter 1: Introduction 1
- Chapter 2: Standard American English 9
- Chapter 3: Regional varieties of American English 31
- Chapter 4: Canadian English in real-time perspective 53
- Chapter 5: Re-viewing the origins and history of African American Language 80
- Chapter 6: Standard British English 96
- Chapter 7: Regional varieties of British English 121
- Chapter 8: Received Pronunciation 151
- Chapter 9: Estuary English 169
- Chapter 10: Cockney 187
- Chapter 11: Celtic and Celtic Englishes 210
- Chapter 12: Scots 231
- Chapter 13: English in Ireland 244
- Chapter 14: English in Wales 265
- Chapter 15: Australian/New Zealand English 289
- Chapter 16: English in India 311
- Chapter 17: English in Africa – a diachronic typology 330
- Chapter 18: Diffusion 349
- Chapter 19: Supraregionalization 365
- Chapter 20: Pidgins and creoles 385
- Index 403