A syntactic analysis of the introductory it pattern in non-native-speaker and nativespeaker student writing
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Tove Larsson
Abstract
The introductory it pattern, as in It is important to consider the issue of learning outcomes, is a versatile tool that has proved challenging for learners of English. Taking Quirk et al.’s (1985: 1392) seven syntactic types as the starting point, the present corpus-based study aims to map out the full inventory of this pattern in non-native-speaker and native-speaker student writing. Comparisons are made across native-speaker status, academic disciplines, and level of achievement (higher-graded papers vs. lower-graded papers). The material comprises student papers from three corpora: Advanced Learner English Corpus (ALEC), Michigan Corpus of Upper-level Student Papers (MICUSP) and the British Academic Written English (BAWE). The results show that while there are only small differences across native-speaker status, there are noteworthy differences across the academic disciplines. Furthermore, the students at a lower level of achievement show a preference for one syntactic type in particular. All in all, it seems that this pattern deserves a place among discipline-specific conventions taught to university students.
Abstract
The introductory it pattern, as in It is important to consider the issue of learning outcomes, is a versatile tool that has proved challenging for learners of English. Taking Quirk et al.’s (1985: 1392) seven syntactic types as the starting point, the present corpus-based study aims to map out the full inventory of this pattern in non-native-speaker and native-speaker student writing. Comparisons are made across native-speaker status, academic disciplines, and level of achievement (higher-graded papers vs. lower-graded papers). The material comprises student papers from three corpora: Advanced Learner English Corpus (ALEC), Michigan Corpus of Upper-level Student Papers (MICUSP) and the British Academic Written English (BAWE). The results show that while there are only small differences across native-speaker status, there are noteworthy differences across the academic disciplines. Furthermore, the students at a lower level of achievement show a preference for one syntactic type in particular. All in all, it seems that this pattern deserves a place among discipline-specific conventions taught to university students.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
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Part I: Discourse contexts and cultures
- Patterns of discursive urban place-making in Brooklyn, New York 13
- The English of current Caribbean newspapers 43
- Corporate identity and its variation over time 75
- Applying Geographical Information Systems to researching historical corpora 109
- Corpus linguistics: Widening the remit 137
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Part II: Contexts of lexis and grammar
- Family collocation 165
- Factors influencing the translation of -ing participial free adjuncts 197
- The diachronic productivity of native combining forms in American English 223
- Advise against -ing: An emerging class of exceptions to Bach’s Generalization 253
- Subjective progressives in the history of American English 275
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Part III: Learner contexts
- A syntactic analysis of the introductory it pattern in non-native-speaker and nativespeaker student writing 307
- Phraseological teddy bears 339
- “Dear Man men and women madam, dear xxx sir” 363
- Marked themes in advanced learner English 387
- Phrasal verbs in the spoken and written modes of Norwegian L2 learner English 409
- Conversational gesture corpus analysis 437
- Corpus research for SLA 467
- List of contributors 483
- Index 487
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Discourse contexts and cultures
- Patterns of discursive urban place-making in Brooklyn, New York 13
- The English of current Caribbean newspapers 43
- Corporate identity and its variation over time 75
- Applying Geographical Information Systems to researching historical corpora 109
- Corpus linguistics: Widening the remit 137
-
Part II: Contexts of lexis and grammar
- Family collocation 165
- Factors influencing the translation of -ing participial free adjuncts 197
- The diachronic productivity of native combining forms in American English 223
- Advise against -ing: An emerging class of exceptions to Bach’s Generalization 253
- Subjective progressives in the history of American English 275
-
Part III: Learner contexts
- A syntactic analysis of the introductory it pattern in non-native-speaker and nativespeaker student writing 307
- Phraseological teddy bears 339
- “Dear Man men and women madam, dear xxx sir” 363
- Marked themes in advanced learner English 387
- Phrasal verbs in the spoken and written modes of Norwegian L2 learner English 409
- Conversational gesture corpus analysis 437
- Corpus research for SLA 467
- List of contributors 483
- Index 487