Corpus linguistics: Widening the remit
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Wolfgang Teubert
Abstract
Language allows us to turn our experiences into meaning and share them with others. This is why linguistics, and corpus linguistics in particular, should have a strong focus on the meaning of what is said. If we accept the meaning of a lexical item such as human rights to be everything said about it (the paraphrastic content of all occurrences of this item), we’ll find that the Firthian concept of meaning (1957: 196) as an “abstraction on the syntagmatic level”, which has been the core of corpus-oriented collocation studies, does not really allow us to make sense of what has been said. Statistics is no more than a heuristic tool; it makes us aware of what may be relevant. The methodology of corpus linguistics must include paraphrase analysis. The aim is to extract, organise and present the relevant textual evidence. It is then up to the discourse participants themselves to interpret these findings and come up with new paraphrases.
Abstract
Language allows us to turn our experiences into meaning and share them with others. This is why linguistics, and corpus linguistics in particular, should have a strong focus on the meaning of what is said. If we accept the meaning of a lexical item such as human rights to be everything said about it (the paraphrastic content of all occurrences of this item), we’ll find that the Firthian concept of meaning (1957: 196) as an “abstraction on the syntagmatic level”, which has been the core of corpus-oriented collocation studies, does not really allow us to make sense of what has been said. Statistics is no more than a heuristic tool; it makes us aware of what may be relevant. The methodology of corpus linguistics must include paraphrase analysis. The aim is to extract, organise and present the relevant textual evidence. It is then up to the discourse participants themselves to interpret these findings and come up with new paraphrases.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
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Part I: Discourse contexts and cultures
- Patterns of discursive urban place-making in Brooklyn, New York 13
- The English of current Caribbean newspapers 43
- Corporate identity and its variation over time 75
- Applying Geographical Information Systems to researching historical corpora 109
- Corpus linguistics: Widening the remit 137
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Part II: Contexts of lexis and grammar
- Family collocation 165
- Factors influencing the translation of -ing participial free adjuncts 197
- The diachronic productivity of native combining forms in American English 223
- Advise against -ing: An emerging class of exceptions to Bach’s Generalization 253
- Subjective progressives in the history of American English 275
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Part III: Learner contexts
- A syntactic analysis of the introductory it pattern in non-native-speaker and nativespeaker student writing 307
- Phraseological teddy bears 339
- “Dear Man men and women madam, dear xxx sir” 363
- Marked themes in advanced learner English 387
- Phrasal verbs in the spoken and written modes of Norwegian L2 learner English 409
- Conversational gesture corpus analysis 437
- Corpus research for SLA 467
- List of contributors 483
- Index 487
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Discourse contexts and cultures
- Patterns of discursive urban place-making in Brooklyn, New York 13
- The English of current Caribbean newspapers 43
- Corporate identity and its variation over time 75
- Applying Geographical Information Systems to researching historical corpora 109
- Corpus linguistics: Widening the remit 137
-
Part II: Contexts of lexis and grammar
- Family collocation 165
- Factors influencing the translation of -ing participial free adjuncts 197
- The diachronic productivity of native combining forms in American English 223
- Advise against -ing: An emerging class of exceptions to Bach’s Generalization 253
- Subjective progressives in the history of American English 275
-
Part III: Learner contexts
- A syntactic analysis of the introductory it pattern in non-native-speaker and nativespeaker student writing 307
- Phraseological teddy bears 339
- “Dear Man men and women madam, dear xxx sir” 363
- Marked themes in advanced learner English 387
- Phrasal verbs in the spoken and written modes of Norwegian L2 learner English 409
- Conversational gesture corpus analysis 437
- Corpus research for SLA 467
- List of contributors 483
- Index 487