Cartography and agrammatic syntactic production in Ibero-Romance
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Anna Gavarró
Abstract
Friedmann’s work has shown that the syntactic productions of Broca’s aphasics are much more selectively impaired than previously thought. Here we entertain the Tree Pruning Hypothesis of Friedmann and evaluate its predictions in Catalan, Galician and Spanish, under the assumption that the functional structure of the tree is that postulated by the cartographic approach. We report the results of tests on the production of sentential negation, tense and subject agreement, clitic production, question production, and relative clause production, run with fifteen agrammatic patients. Overall, the results are consistent with the Tree Pruning Hypothesis for all subjects of all these languages. Further, on the basis of various tense and aspect projections, which are all equally impaired, we conclude that there are no distinguishable levels of impairment within a field. The analysis of question production provides an argument for the merge of why questions and yes/no interrogatives in the same functional projection.
Abstract
Friedmann’s work has shown that the syntactic productions of Broca’s aphasics are much more selectively impaired than previously thought. Here we entertain the Tree Pruning Hypothesis of Friedmann and evaluate its predictions in Catalan, Galician and Spanish, under the assumption that the functional structure of the tree is that postulated by the cartographic approach. We report the results of tests on the production of sentential negation, tense and subject agreement, clitic production, question production, and relative clause production, run with fifteen agrammatic patients. Overall, the results are consistent with the Tree Pruning Hypothesis for all subjects of all these languages. Further, on the basis of various tense and aspect projections, which are all equally impaired, we conclude that there are no distinguishable levels of impairment within a field. The analysis of question production provides an argument for the merge of why questions and yes/no interrogatives in the same functional projection.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction vii
- Expressing contrast in Romanian 1
- When the benefit is on the fringe 19
- Degree fronting in Québec French and the syntactic structure of degree quantifier DPs 39
- On sentence-internal le même (‘the same’) in French and pluractionality 55
- Topic prominence is not a factor of variation between Brazilian and European Portuguese 71
- When Dialectology studies contribute to lexical semantics and to Etymology 89
- Cartography and agrammatic syntactic production in Ibero-Romance 115
- The valuation of gender agreement in DP 133
- (Definite) denotation and case in Romance 149
- Compounding in Romance and English 167
- Epistemic modals in the past 185
- Floating parenthetical coordinate clauses 203
- Unfortunate questions 223
- Typology or reconstruction 239
- Sentential coordination and ellipsis 255
- Underapplication of vowel reduction to schwa in Majorcan Catalan productive derivation and verbal inflection 273
- Focus and the development of N-words in Spanish 291
- On verbal duplication in River Plate Spanish 305
- Stylistic Fronting and Remnant movement in Old French 323
- Person restrictions and the representation of third person – an argument from Barceloní Catalan 343
- Definite DPs without lexical nouns in French 363
- Index 391
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction vii
- Expressing contrast in Romanian 1
- When the benefit is on the fringe 19
- Degree fronting in Québec French and the syntactic structure of degree quantifier DPs 39
- On sentence-internal le même (‘the same’) in French and pluractionality 55
- Topic prominence is not a factor of variation between Brazilian and European Portuguese 71
- When Dialectology studies contribute to lexical semantics and to Etymology 89
- Cartography and agrammatic syntactic production in Ibero-Romance 115
- The valuation of gender agreement in DP 133
- (Definite) denotation and case in Romance 149
- Compounding in Romance and English 167
- Epistemic modals in the past 185
- Floating parenthetical coordinate clauses 203
- Unfortunate questions 223
- Typology or reconstruction 239
- Sentential coordination and ellipsis 255
- Underapplication of vowel reduction to schwa in Majorcan Catalan productive derivation and verbal inflection 273
- Focus and the development of N-words in Spanish 291
- On verbal duplication in River Plate Spanish 305
- Stylistic Fronting and Remnant movement in Old French 323
- Person restrictions and the representation of third person – an argument from Barceloní Catalan 343
- Definite DPs without lexical nouns in French 363
- Index 391
