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Carbothermal synthesis of β-SiC powders from silicon and SiO2-coated carbon powders

  • Yeon Hwang , Doh-Hyung Riu , Hong-Jeon Kang , Ju-hyun An , Woo Sub Jung , Dongil Chun and Youngseok Kim
Published/Copyright: April 12, 2014
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Abstract

β-SiC powders were synthesized via a direct carbothermal reaction between solid silicon and SiO2-coated carbon powders. An SiO2 layer can be coated on carbon powders by appropriately controlling the ratios of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The mixture of silicon and SiO2-coated carbon was reacted at 1 500 °C for 1 h in an Ar atmosphere. The morphologies of the SiO2-coated carbon and the synthesized SiC powders were examined, and the phase evolution in the SiC powders during synthesis was analyzed. β-SiC powders with a particle size of around 200 nm were synthesized under SiO2-coating conditions of 0.2 – 0.6 mL of APTES and 0.8 – 0.4 mL of TEOS for 100 mg of carbon black powders. When no TEOS was used in the coating procedure, the β-SiC powders showed large and irregular shapes, while coating was not possible without the addition of APTES.


* Correspondence address, Prof. Yeon Hwang, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-743, Korea, Tel: +82 29706517, Fax: +82 29736657, E-mail:

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Received: 2013-07-08
Accepted: 2013-10-26
Published Online: 2014-04-12
Published in Print: 2014-04-14

© 2014, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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