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Effect of TiO2 in aluminum matrix on workability behavior of powder metallurgy composites during cold upsetting

  • M. Ravichandran , A. Naveen Sait and V. Anandakrishnan
Published/Copyright: April 12, 2014
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Abstract

Aluminum-based metal matrix composites with various weight percentages (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10) of TiO2 reinforcement were synthesized by means of powder metallurgy and their workability behavior under triaxial stress-state conditions was completely studied during cold upsetting. Green cylindrical compacts were made using a 400 kN hydraulic press with suitable punch and die, sintered at (590 ± 10) °C for a period of 3 h, furnace cooled and machined to obtain samples with 0.5 aspect ratio. The cold upset tests were carried out in steps of 10 kN and the results were studied for the workability behavior of the composites. The formability stress index (β) and stress ratio parameters (σzeff), (σmeff), and (σθeff) were calculated for all composites and correlated with true axial strain (∊z). It was observed that the addition of TiO2 to the Al matrix material increases the stress ratio parameters and formability stress index (β).


* Correspondence address, Dr. A. Naveen Sait, Chendhuran College of Engineering and Technology, Lenavilakku, Pilivalam PO, Pudukkottai-622507, Tamilnadu, India, Tel.: +91 9865364561, Fax: +91 4333-277499, E-mail:

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Received: 2013-09-23
Accepted: 2013-11-07
Published Online: 2014-04-12
Published in Print: 2014-04-14

© 2014, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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