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Investigation and modelling of theplasticity-induced martensite formation in metastable austenites

Dedicated to Professor Eckard Macherauch on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of his birth
  • Marek Smaga , Frank Walther and Dietmar Eifler
Published/Copyright: May 31, 2013
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Abstract

Mechanical stress–strain hysteresis, temperature and magnetic measurements were performed for the detailed characterisation of the cyclic deformation behaviour of metastable austenitic steels with particular attention to plasticity-induced martensite formation. Specimens of AISI 304, AISI 321 and AISI 348 stainless steels were investigated under plastic strain control at ambient temperature. On the basis of comprehensive experimental data, a model was developed for the description of the plasticity-induced martensite formation in metastable austenites under cyclic loading. The process of martensite formation was described as a function of the cumulative plastic strain and the cumulative strain energy density.


* Correspondence address, Dr.-Ing. F. Walther, University of Kaiserslautern, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Tel.: +496312052413, Fax: +496312052137. E-mail:

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Received: 2006-4-21
Accepted: 2006-9-13
Published Online: 2013-05-31
Published in Print: 2006-12-01

© 2006, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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