Startseite Literaturwissenschaften Analysis of the means of expressing doubt based on the Russian National Corpus
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Analysis of the means of expressing doubt based on the Russian National Corpus

  • Xiaomeng Le ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 1. März 2025
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Summary

Our aim is to use qualitative and quantitative analyses based on evaluation theory of news discourse from the Russian National Corpus to describe the underlying linguistic features of the means of expressing doubt and to identify some regularities that cannot be detected by intuitive analysis alone. Accordingly, in this article we introduce specialized marker and indirect marker, which were first used by Nikolskaya (2009: 144) in her own work. After analyzing some of the most representative dictionaries, we found that the use of indirect markers of doubt is also typical for expressing doubt (54 such units were found), namely: modal particles of doubt (вряд ли ‘hardly’, едва ли ‘barely’, вроде бы ‘seemingly’, etc.), parenthetical modal words (может быть ‘can be’, вероятно ‘probably’, возможно ‘maybe’, etc.), modal phrases, such as мне кажется It seems to me that’, etc. We try to study their dynamic use and observe differences in frequency and methods of use in the texts of modern Russian-language mass media, and conduct their quantitative analysis.

References

Bednarek, Monika. 2006. Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus. London/New York: Continuum.Suche in Google Scholar

Belyaeva, Elena I. 1990. Dostovernost [Reliability]. In: Bondarco, Alexander V. (ed.), Teoriia funktsionalnoi grammatiki: Temporalnost. Modalnost [Theory of Functional Grammar: Temporality. Modality], 157–167. Leningrad: Nauka.Suche in Google Scholar

Channell, Joanna. 2000. Corpus-based analysis of evaluative lexis. In: Hunston, Susan & Geoff Thompson (eds.). Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse, 39–55. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780198238546.003.0003Suche in Google Scholar

Conrad, Susan & Douglas Biber. 2000. Adverbial marking of stance in speech and writing. In: Hunston, Susan & Geoff Thompson (eds). Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse, 56–73. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198238546.003.0004Suche in Google Scholar

Hyland, Ken. 1998. Hedging in Scientific Research Articles. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/pbns.54Suche in Google Scholar

Klushina, Natalia I. 2000. Yazykovyye mekhanizmy formirovaniya otsenki v SMI [Language mechanisms for the formation of evaluation in the media]. In: Solganik, Grigoriy Ya. (ed.), Publitsistika i informatsiia v sovremennom obshchestve [Publicism and information in modern society], 94–106. Moskva: Fakul’tet zhurnalistiki MGU. Suche in Google Scholar

Kuksa, Irina Yu. 2008. Sredstva vyrazheniya modalnogo znacheniya uverennosti / neuverennosti v tekstakh gazet pervoy poloviny XIX veka [Means of expressing the modal meaning of confidence / uncertainty in the texts of newspapers in the first half of the 19th century]. Vestnik RSU im. I. Kanta. Filologicheskiye nauki [I. Kant Russian State University Bulletin. Philological sciences] 8. 59–64.Suche in Google Scholar

Macken-Horarik, Mary. 2003. ‘Appraisal and the Special Instructiveness of Narrative’. TEXT 23(2), special issue. 285–312.10.1515/text.2003.012Suche in Google Scholar

Martin, James R. & Peter R. R. White. 2005. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. London/New York: Palgrave/Macmillan.Suche in Google Scholar

Martin, James & David Rose. 2007. Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause. New York: Continuum.Suche in Google Scholar

Morkovkin, Valerij V. (ed.). 2003. Obyasnitelnyy slovar: Strukturnyye slova: predlogi, soyuzy, chastitsy, mezhdometiia, vvodnyye slova, mestoimeniia, chislitelnyye, svyazochnyye glagoly : ok. 1200 edinits [Explanatory dictionary: Structural words: prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, introductory words, pronouns, numerals, connective verbs: approx. 1200 units]. Moskva: Astrel.Suche in Google Scholar

Nikolskaya, Irina G. 2009. Vyrazheniie semantiki somneniia v sovremennom russkom yazyke [Expression of the semantics of doubt in modern Russian]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena [Proceedings of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen: a scientific journal] 118. 197–201.Suche in Google Scholar

Orekhova, Elena N. 2011. Subyektivnaia modalnost vyskazyvaniia: Forma. Semantika. Funktsii [Subjective modality of utterance: form, semantics, functions]. Moskva: Dissertatsiia Moskovskogo oblastnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.Suche in Google Scholar

Ozhegov, Sergej I. & Natalja Yu. Shvedova. 1999. Tolkovyy slovar russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniy [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: 80,000 words and phraseological expressions], 4th ed., Moskva: Azbukovnik.Suche in Google Scholar

Ushakov, Dmitrij N. (ed.). 1935–1940. Tolkovyy slovar russkogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoie izdatel’stvo inostrannykh i natsional’nykh slovarey. Suche in Google Scholar

Russian National Corpus. 2003–04. https://ruscorpora.ru/new/.Suche in Google Scholar

Vinogradov, Viktor V. 1975. O kategorii modalnosti i modalnykh slovakh v russkom yazyke [On the category of modality and modal words in the Russian language]. In: Vinogradov, Viktor V. (ed.), Issledovaniia po russkoi grammatike: izbrannyye trudy [Studies in Russian Grammar: Selected Works], 53–87. Moskva: Prosveshchenie. Suche in Google Scholar

Sources of illustrative material

Merchant. 31.12.2019. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4214206 (last access: 10.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Moskovsky Komsomolets. 21.12.2019. URL: https://www.mk.ru/social/2019/12/21/keti-topuriyu-ulichili-vo-vtoroyberemennosti-izza-video-s-zhivotom.html (last access: 10.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 27.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/27/maslo/ (last access: 10.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 31.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2019/12/31/terror/ (last access: 10.06.2022)Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 25.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/25/wedress/ (last access: 10.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Observer. 26.12.2019. URL: https://news.obozrevatel.com/russia/gotovili-pokushenie-v- rossii-vzorvali-avto-chinovnika-video.htm (last access: 20.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 26.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/26/football_itogi/ (last access: 22.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

New newspaper. 05.01.2018. URL: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2018/01/05/75076-pobeda-krasnyh-chudo-volya-sluchaya-ili-volya-naroda (last access: 23.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 31.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/31/phone/ (last access: 23.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Novaya Gazeta. 13.04.2017. URL: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2017/04/13/72143-derzkoe-delo (last access: 23.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Moskovsky Komsomolets. 11.02.2016. URL: https://www.pressreader.com/russia/moskovski-komsomolets/20160212/281994671539799 (last access: 25.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Moskovsky Komsomolets. 13.06.2018. URL: https://www.mk.ru/economics/2018/06/13/chto-zhe-eto-bylo-skazhi-mirazhi-ili-bolee-zhestkiy-variant.html (last access: 25.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Novaya gazeta. 15.10.2018. URL: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2018/10/15/78201-belorusskiy-vokzal (last access: 25.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 01.08.2017. URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2017/08/01/video_perestrelki/ (last access: 28.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Gazeta.ru. 12.04.2019. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/science/news/2019/12/04/n_13774196.shtml (last access: 29.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 01.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/01/strauss/ (last access: 29.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 26.11.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2019/11/26/elvira/ (last access: 03.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Moskovsky Komsomolets. 08.06.2019. URL: https://www.mk.ru/politics/2019/08/06/strashnaya-mest-otpravyat-lisaakashvili-gubernatorom-v-votchinu-poroshenko.html (last access: 05.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 25.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/25/caucaswomen/ (last access: 10.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 30.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/30/marpol/ (last access: 10.06.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Lenta.ru. 31.12.2019. URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2019/12/31/kamchatka/ (last access: 12.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

VTB Russia. 27.12.2019. URL: https://vtbrussia.ru/healthcare/podarok-dlya-neznakomtsa/ (last access: 12.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 14.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/294736-bitva-za-vaktsinu-v-sluhe-naroda-zelenskij-obeshchaet-ujti-podhotovka-tarifnoj-katastrofy.html (last access: 12.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Segodnya. 12.10.2020. URL: https://economics.segodnya.ua/economics/enews/ukraincev-pugayut-podorozhaniem-hleba-chto-proishodit-s-cenami-nasamom-dele-1482079.html (last access: 12.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 14.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/295056-pochemumarsh-upa-v-kieve-v-etom-hodu-proshel-bez-razmakha.html (last access: 13.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Segodnya. 10.10.2020. URL: https://world.segodnya.ua/world/wnews/sorvali-peremirie-azerbaydzhan-zayavil-chto-voyska-armenii-obstrelyali-dva-goroda-1481826.html (last access: 14.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Segodnya. 13.10.2020. URL: https://politics.segodnya.ua/politics/pyat-voprosov-prezidenta-o-chem-i-kak-zelenskiy-sprosit-narod-1482375.html (last access: 05.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 13/10/2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/294736-bitva-za-vaktsinu-v-sluhe-naroda-zelenskij-obeshchaet-ujti-podhotovka-tarifnoj-katastrofy.html (last access: 06.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 13.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/294736-bitva-za-vaktsinu-v-sluhe-naroda-zelenskij-obeshchaet-ujti-podhotovka-tarifnoj-katastrofy.html (last access: 12.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 15.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/294853-podoljak-zajavil-chto-vo-vseukrainskom-oprose-mozhet-byt-vopros-o-lehalizatsii-kannabisa.html (last access: 12.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Segodnya. 10.10.2020. URL: https://world.segodnya.ua/world/wnews/voyna-v-nagornom-karabahe-samye-vazhnye-sobytiya-i-glavnye-podrobnosti-1480237.html (last access: 11.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 12.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/articles/analysis/294694-novye-slukhi-o-kernese-perezhil-li-mer-kharkova-insult-i-chto-reshat-vybory.html (last access: 11.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 13.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/294736-bitva-za-vaktsinu-v-sluhe-naroda-zelenskij-obeshchaet-ujti-podhotovka-tarifnoj-katastrofy.html (last access: 11.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Segodnya. 14.10.2020. URL: https://ukraine.segodnya.ua/ukraine/rossiya-predlagaet-miru-svoyu-vakcinu-ot-koronavirusa-chto-s-ney-ne-tak-1482348.html (last access: 10.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Novaya gazeta. 10.10.2020. URL: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2020/10/09/87443-bulochki-s-krymom (last access: 11.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Strana.ua. 13.10.2020. URL: https://strana.ua/news/295056-pochemu-marsh-upa-v-kieve-v-etom-hodu-proshel-bez-razmakha.html (last access: 10.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Stena. 10.10.2020. URL: https://kyiv.ukrainianwall.com/51620-pust-umiraet-doma-v-set-popal-razgovor-medikov-vershashchih-sudbu-tyazhelobolnogo-pacienta-eto-polnoe-dno (last access: 10.07.2022).Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2025-03-01
Published in Print: 2025-02-18

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 16.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/slaw-2025-0004/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen