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Phase transitions induced by severe plastic deformation: steady-state and equifinality

Paper presented at “XV International Conference on Electron Microscopy”, 15–18 September 2014, Cracow, Poland
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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 9. Juli 2015
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International Journal of Materials Research
Aus der Zeitschrift International Journal of Materials Research Band 106 Heft 7

Abstract

During severe plastic deformation (SPD), a steady-state is usually reached after a certain value of strain (i. e. number of passes during equal-channel pressing or number of rotations during high pressure torsion). The structure and properties of a material in a steady state (including composition of phases) do not depend on those in the starting state before SPD. In other words they are equifinal, and the production of lattice defects is in dynamic equilibrium with defect elimination. Moreover, the SPD-treatment at ambient temperature TSPD = 300 K is frequently equivalent to the heat treatment at a certain elevated temperature Teff > 300 K. For example, the composition of phases in Cu–Ni, Co–Cu and Nd–Fe–B-based alloys after high pressure torsion corresponds to the states at 200, 890 and 1 170 °C, respectively, and is rather insensitive to the high pressure torsion rate (between 0.2 and 2 rpm) and pressure (between 3 and 8 GPa).

Keywords: Phase transitions; Severe plastic deformation; Steady-state; Equifinality
*Correspondence address, Prof. Dr. Boris Straumal, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ac. Ossipyan str. 2, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia, Tel.: +7 49652 28300, Fax: +7 49652 28160, E-mail:

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Received: 2014-11-03
Accepted: 2015-01-12
Published Online: 2015-07-09
Published in Print: 2015-07-04

© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Phase transitions induced by severe plastic deformation: steady-state and equifinality
  5. Dynamic precipitation of nickel-based superalloys undergoing severe deformation below the solvus temperature
  6. The influence of ECAP on microstructure evolution of aluminium alloys during in-situ heating in TEM
  7. An investigation into the effect of isothermal annealing on the structure (XRD), microstructure (SEM, TEM) and magnetic properties of amorphous ribbons and bulk amorphous plates
  8. Analysis of the structure (XRD) and microstructure (TEM, SEM, AFM) of bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys based on FeCoB
  9. Preparation and characterization of silicon nanowires using SEM/FIB and TEM
  10. In-situ TEM heating of Ni/Al multilayers
  11. Microstructure and martensitic transformation in Ni48Mn39.5Sn12.5–xSix metamagnetic Heusler alloy ribbons
  12. Evolution of Fe-rich compounds in a secondary Al–Si–Cu alloy: influence of cooling rate
  13. Microstructural evolution and grain refinement in an intermetallic titanium aluminide alloy with a high molybdenum content
  14. Microstructure and properties of thick nanocomposite TiN/Si3N4 coatings on Vanadis 23 HS steel
  15. Influence of casting procedure on microstructure and properties of Mg alloy–glassy carbon particle composite
  16. Microstructural characterization of nanostructured supersonic sprayed Ni–Sn coatings after wear tests at elevated temperature
  17. On the wear of TiBx/TiSiyCz coatings deposited on 316L steel
  18. 3D reconstruction and characterization of carbides in Ni-based high carbon alloy in a FIB-SEM system
  19. Microstructural evolution in deformed duplex stainless steels
  20. Microstructure and interfacial reactions in the bonding zone of explosively welded Zr700 and carbon steel plates
  21. Microstructural characterization of second phases in X10CrMoVNb9–1 and 12CrMoWCuVNb steels after long steam exposure time at 550°C
  22. Short Communications
  23. Novel multilayer nano-composite protective coatings for metallic medical tools
  24. Microstructural changes in Cu-5.8 at.% In alloy caused by high pressure torsion
  25. Electron microscopy investigation of a cast AlSi9Mg aluminum alloy subjected to friction stir processing with overlapping passes
  26. DGM News
  27. DGM News
https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111215
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Phase transitions; Severe plastic deformation; Steady-state; Equifinality

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Phase transitions induced by severe plastic deformation: steady-state and equifinality
  5. Dynamic precipitation of nickel-based superalloys undergoing severe deformation below the solvus temperature
  6. The influence of ECAP on microstructure evolution of aluminium alloys during in-situ heating in TEM
  7. An investigation into the effect of isothermal annealing on the structure (XRD), microstructure (SEM, TEM) and magnetic properties of amorphous ribbons and bulk amorphous plates
  8. Analysis of the structure (XRD) and microstructure (TEM, SEM, AFM) of bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys based on FeCoB
  9. Preparation and characterization of silicon nanowires using SEM/FIB and TEM
  10. In-situ TEM heating of Ni/Al multilayers
  11. Microstructure and martensitic transformation in Ni48Mn39.5Sn12.5–xSix metamagnetic Heusler alloy ribbons
  12. Evolution of Fe-rich compounds in a secondary Al–Si–Cu alloy: influence of cooling rate
  13. Microstructural evolution and grain refinement in an intermetallic titanium aluminide alloy with a high molybdenum content
  14. Microstructure and properties of thick nanocomposite TiN/Si3N4 coatings on Vanadis 23 HS steel
  15. Influence of casting procedure on microstructure and properties of Mg alloy–glassy carbon particle composite
  16. Microstructural characterization of nanostructured supersonic sprayed Ni–Sn coatings after wear tests at elevated temperature
  17. On the wear of TiBx/TiSiyCz coatings deposited on 316L steel
  18. 3D reconstruction and characterization of carbides in Ni-based high carbon alloy in a FIB-SEM system
  19. Microstructural evolution in deformed duplex stainless steels
  20. Microstructure and interfacial reactions in the bonding zone of explosively welded Zr700 and carbon steel plates
  21. Microstructural characterization of second phases in X10CrMoVNb9–1 and 12CrMoWCuVNb steels after long steam exposure time at 550°C
  22. Short Communications
  23. Novel multilayer nano-composite protective coatings for metallic medical tools
  24. Microstructural changes in Cu-5.8 at.% In alloy caused by high pressure torsion
  25. Electron microscopy investigation of a cast AlSi9Mg aluminum alloy subjected to friction stir processing with overlapping passes
  26. DGM News
  27. DGM News
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