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Particularities of the formations of bainite and martensite/austenite phase in low carbon low alloy steels during continuous cooling

  • Igor Yakubtsov , Richard Zhang and Doug Boyd
Published/Copyright: June 11, 2013

Abstract

The industrial X80 steel chemistry has been modified by increased amounts of Mn, Cr and a new leaner base chemistry (0Ni-0Cu-0.04Nb) has been used with carbon contents of ± 0.04 and 0.07 wt.%. Continuous-cooling-transformation diagrams were obtained by deformation dilatometry to determine the effects of steel compositions on phase transformations and microstructure evolution with cooling rates in the range of 0.5–130 Ks−1. The effects of alloying on bainite transformation, its kinetics and the formation of martensite/austenite constituents were determined. Thermodynamic analysis is carried out for the modified chemistries and it shows that growing bainite laths stimulate the decomposition of residual austenite by strain-induced martensite transformation at a later stage of the overall bainite transformation.


* Correspondence address, Dr. Igor Yakubtsov 1950 Main St. West, # 604 Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M9, Canada. Tel.: +1 905 521 9227, Fax: +1 519 720 0449 E-mail:

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Received: 2010-1-27
Accepted: 2011-3-2
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2011-05-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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