Startseite Thermal and chemical stability of Cr2AlC in contact with α-Al2O3 and NiAl
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Thermal and chemical stability of Cr2AlC in contact with α-Al2O3 and NiAl

  • David E. Hajas , Mirjam Scholz , Sergey Ershov , Bengt Hallstedt , Jens-Petter Palmquist und Jochen M. Schneider
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. Juni 2013
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Abstract

The thermal and chemical stability of Cr2AlC, Cr2AlC–NiAl and Cr2AlC–α-Al2O3 have been studied. No enthalpic effects indicating phase transformations or chemical reactions were observed for the Cr2AlC–α-Al2O3 powder mixtures at T < 1476°C, while a melting onset temperature of 1310°C was measured for the Cr2AlC–NiAl powder mixture by differential thermal analysis. However, the formation of chromium carbide is also predicted to occur below this temperature based on our thermodynamic calculations, and was observed by X-ray diffraction of powders annealed at 1000 and 1300°C. The carbide formation is caused by the reaction of Cr2AlC with NiAl and can be understood by considering the large solid solution range of Al in NiAl. These results indicate that the application potential of Cr2AlC–NiAl composites is limited by the Al solubility in the NiAl.


* Correspondence address, Prof. Jochen M. Schneider, Ph.D., Materials Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Mies-van-der-Rohe-Str. 20, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. Tel.: +49 241 8025967, Fax: +49 241 8022295. E-mail:

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Received: 2009-12-2
Accepted: 2010-10-4
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2010-12-01

© 2010, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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