Time resolved X-ray imaging of eutectic cellular patterns evolving during solidification of ternary Al–Cu–Ag alloys
-
Gerhard Zimmermann
, Ulrike Hecht , Michael Mathes and Ragnvald H. Mathiesen
Abstract
Synchrotron radiography has enabled time and space resolved investigation of directional solidification of ternary AlüCuüAg eutectic. Due to a high spatial resolution the lamellar spacing of the eutectic can be identified. The morphological instability of a planar eutectic solidüliquid interface towards eutectic cells observed in sheet-like samples is investigated for different solidification conditions. The results are summarized in a stability diagram and compared to findings in bulk samples and theoretical predictions based on the criterion of constitutional undercooling. During growth of eutectic cells an intriguing dual phase fragmentation in the intercolumnar/cellular regions with Al2Cu fragments settling and Al-rich fragments rising in the melt was observed, which may be unique for coupled growth of multicomponent eutectics.
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