Analysis of failure behaviour of carbon/carbon composite made by chemical vapour infiltration considering fibre, matrix and interface properties
-
Ralf Ermel
Abstract
The mechanical properties of a unidirectional carbon/carbon (C/C) composite with a mainly highly textured matrix are investigated in tensile tests for the as-received state and after heat treatment from 1600°C to 2500°C. In order to interpret the composite behaviour single fibre tests, analyses of fracture surfaces and tests on infiltrated fibre felts were conducted. The fibre–matrix shear strength was determined by push-out indentation tests. Strength and ductility only change slightly although the strength of the fibres decreases significantly with increasing heat treatment temperature (HTT). The reason is a reduced bonding strength between fibre and matrix with increasing HTT. The Young's modulus of C/C composites increases with HTT. The best mechanical properties of the composite are reached by finding a compromise between sufficient fibre strength and weakened fibre-matrix strength at a HTT of 1600°C.
References
[1] G.Savage: Carbon–carbon composites, Chapman & Hall, London (1992).Suche in Google Scholar
[2] D.B.Marshall, B.N.Cox: Acta Metal.35 (1987) 2607.10.1016/0001-6160(87)90260-4Suche in Google Scholar
[3] J.Aveston, A.Kelly: J. Mater. Sci.8 (1973) 352.10.1007/BF00550155Suche in Google Scholar
[4] B.Budiansky, J.W.Hutchinson, A.G.Evans: J. Mech. Phys. Solids34 (1986) 167.10.1016/0022-5096(86)90035-9Suche in Google Scholar
[5] A.G.Evans, D.B.Marshall: Acta Metal.37 (1989) 2567.10.1016/0001-6160(89)90291-5Suche in Google Scholar
[6] J.K.Wells, P.W.R.Beaumont: J. Mater. Sci.20 (1985) 1275.10.1007/BF01026323Suche in Google Scholar
[7] E.Fitzer, K.-H.Geigl, W.Hüttner: Carbon18 (1980) 265.10.1016/0008-6223(80)90049-4Suche in Google Scholar
[8] Z.J.Hu, W.G.Zhang, K.J.Hüttinger, B.Reznik, D.Gerthsen: Carbon41 (2003) 749.10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00403-7Suche in Google Scholar
[9] A.Oberlin: Carbon22 (1984) 521.10.1016/0008-6223(84)90086-1Suche in Google Scholar
[10] M.S.Dresselhaus, G.Dresselhaus, K.Sugihara, I.L.Spain, H. A.Goldberg: Graphite fibers and filaments, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1988).10.1007/978-3-642-83379-3Suche in Google Scholar
[11] W.G.Zhang, Z.J.Hu, K.J.Hüttinger: Carbon40 (2002) 2529.10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00206-3Suche in Google Scholar
[12] W.G.Zhang, K.J.Hüttinger: Carbon41 (2003) 2325.10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00284-7Suche in Google Scholar
[13] B.Reznik, K.J.Hüttinger: Carbon40 (2002) 621.10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00282-2Suche in Google Scholar
[14] T.Chen, B.Reznik, D.Gerthsen, W.G.Zhang, K.J.Hüttinger: Carbon43 (2005) 3088.10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.035Suche in Google Scholar
[15] ASTM D 3379-75: Standard test method for tensile strength and Young's modulus for high-modulus single-filament materials (1989).Suche in Google Scholar
[16] B.Reznik, M.Guellali, D.Gerthsen, R.Oberacker, M.J.Hoffmann: Materials Letters52 (2002) 14.10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00357-3Suche in Google Scholar
[17] D.B.Marshall: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.67 (1984) C259.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1984.tb09626.xSuche in Google Scholar
[18] C.Marotzke: Comp. Sci. Tech.50 (1994) 393.10.1016/0266-3538(94)90027-2Suche in Google Scholar
[19] A.Pfrang, R.Ermel, T.Beck, E.Kerscher, M.Müller, C.Ziebert, S.Ulrich, T.Schimmel: Proceedings of Carbon 2006 in Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, July 16–21 (2006).Suche in Google Scholar
[20] W.Weibull: J. Appl. Mech.18 (1951) 293.10.1115/1.4010337Suche in Google Scholar
[21] A.Oberlin, M.Guigon, in: A.R.Bunsell (Ed.), Fibre reinforcements for composite materials, Elsevier (1988).Suche in Google Scholar
[22] W.N.Reynolds, R.Moreton: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. LondonA294 (1980) 451.Suche in Google Scholar
[23] H.Hatta, T.Aoi, I.Kawahara, Y.Kogo: J. Comp. Mat.38 (2004) 1685.10.1177/0021998304044764Suche in Google Scholar
[24] W.Watt: Proc. R. Soc. London A319 (1970) 5.10.1098/rspa.1970.0161Suche in Google Scholar
[25] D.B.Marshall, B.N.Cox, A.G.Evans: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.68 (1985) 225.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1985.tb15313.xSuche in Google Scholar
[26] Y.Furukawa, H.Hatta, Y.Kugo: Acta Metal.37 (2003) 1819.Suche in Google Scholar
[27] J.Brandstetter, H.Peterlik, K.Kromp, R.Weiss: Comp. Sci. Tech.63 (2003) 653.10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00250-6Suche in Google Scholar
[28] R.Ermel, T.Beck, O.Vöhringer: Mat. Sci. Eng.A387 (2004) 845.Suche in Google Scholar
[29] D.Ekenhorst, B.Muelle, A.Lange, M.P.Hentschel: Proceedings of ICCE/4 in Big Island of Hawaii, July 6–12 (1997).Suche in Google Scholar
© 2006, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Herrn Prof. em. Dr. rer. nat. Dr.-Ing. E. h. mult. Prof. h. c. Dr. h. c. Eckard Macherauch zum 80. Geburtstag
- Basic
- Stability of residual stresses in longitudinally and transversely deep rolled sintered iron under quasistatic and cyclic loading
- Residual stresses in random-planar aluminium/Saffil® short-fibre composites deformed in different loading modes
- Thermal residual stress analysis in continuous Al2O3 fiber reinforced NiAl composites
- On the fatigue behavior of ultrafine-grained interstitial-free steel
- Laser Interference Metallurgy – using interference as a tool for micro/nano structuring
- On dynamic and static strain ageing in Cu-2at.% Mn polycrystals
- High thermal stability of mechanically-alloyed nanocrystalline Cu–Nb alloys
- Possibilities and limits in thermohydrogen processing of beta titanium alloy Timetal®10-2-3
- Applied
- Cube textured tapes for use in YBa2Cu3O7–δ-coated conductor applications
- Cavitation erosion of advanced ceramics in water
- Influence of tension–compression loading history on plastic deformation of Mg wrought alloy AZ31
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-alloys AZ31, AZ61, AZ80
- Mechanical properties and microstructural changes of ultrafine-grained AA6063T6 during high-cycle fatigue
- Analysis of failure behaviour of carbon/carbon composite made by chemical vapour infiltration considering fibre, matrix and interface properties
- Cooperating twin robots form a new X-ray diffractometer for stress analysis
- Grinding-induced microstructural gradients and residual stresses in the surface layers of carbon steel and pure tungsten
- Residual-stress-induced subsurface crack nucleation in titanium alloys
- Microstructure and fatigue strength of the roller-bearing steel 100Cr6 (SAE 52100) after two-step bainitisation and combined bainitic–martensitic heat treatment
- History
- Damage tolerance: fracture mechanics in design
- Description of flow curves over wide ranges of strain rate and temperature
- Mechanismen und Modellierung der Verformung und Schädigung keramischer Faserverbundwerkstoffe
- Notifications
- Personal
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Herrn Prof. em. Dr. rer. nat. Dr.-Ing. E. h. mult. Prof. h. c. Dr. h. c. Eckard Macherauch zum 80. Geburtstag
- Basic
- Stability of residual stresses in longitudinally and transversely deep rolled sintered iron under quasistatic and cyclic loading
- Residual stresses in random-planar aluminium/Saffil® short-fibre composites deformed in different loading modes
- Thermal residual stress analysis in continuous Al2O3 fiber reinforced NiAl composites
- On the fatigue behavior of ultrafine-grained interstitial-free steel
- Laser Interference Metallurgy – using interference as a tool for micro/nano structuring
- On dynamic and static strain ageing in Cu-2at.% Mn polycrystals
- High thermal stability of mechanically-alloyed nanocrystalline Cu–Nb alloys
- Possibilities and limits in thermohydrogen processing of beta titanium alloy Timetal®10-2-3
- Applied
- Cube textured tapes for use in YBa2Cu3O7–δ-coated conductor applications
- Cavitation erosion of advanced ceramics in water
- Influence of tension–compression loading history on plastic deformation of Mg wrought alloy AZ31
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-alloys AZ31, AZ61, AZ80
- Mechanical properties and microstructural changes of ultrafine-grained AA6063T6 during high-cycle fatigue
- Analysis of failure behaviour of carbon/carbon composite made by chemical vapour infiltration considering fibre, matrix and interface properties
- Cooperating twin robots form a new X-ray diffractometer for stress analysis
- Grinding-induced microstructural gradients and residual stresses in the surface layers of carbon steel and pure tungsten
- Residual-stress-induced subsurface crack nucleation in titanium alloys
- Microstructure and fatigue strength of the roller-bearing steel 100Cr6 (SAE 52100) after two-step bainitisation and combined bainitic–martensitic heat treatment
- History
- Damage tolerance: fracture mechanics in design
- Description of flow curves over wide ranges of strain rate and temperature
- Mechanismen und Modellierung der Verformung und Schädigung keramischer Faserverbundwerkstoffe
- Notifications
- Personal