Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Gemini Surfactant with Bis-piperidinium
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Yicheng Xie
Abstract
A novel cationic Gemini surfactant with bis-piperidinium and benzene ring (C10-CGP) was synthesized by aniline, epichlorohydrin and 1-bromodecane in three steps. The structure of C10-CGP was characterized by mass spectroscopy (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the corresponding surface tension (γCMC) of C10-CGP were measured from 298 K to 313 K and the thermodynamic parameters of the micellization were calculated. The results showed that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and γCMC were 0.976 × 10−3 mol · L−1 and 28.93 mN · m−1 at 298 K, respectively. With the temperature increase, the CMC increased, the maximum surface adsorption capacity (Γmax) decreased, the γCMC decreased and the minimum molecule area (Amin) increased. The free energy of the system during the micelle formation was negative. When the Gemini surfactant was used as an asphalt emulsifier, C10-CGP exhibited good a emulsifying ability. C10-CGP is a slow-set asphalt emulsifier.
Kurzfassung
Ein neues kationisches Gemini-Tensid mit Bis-Piperidinium- und Benzolring (C10-CGP) wurde mittels Anilin, Epichlorhydrin und 1-Bromdecan in drei Reaktionsschritten synthetisiert. Die Struktur von C10-CGP wurde durch Massenspektroskopie (MS) und Kernmagnetresonanz (1H-NMR) charakterisiert. Die kritische Mizellenkonzentration (CMC) und die entsprechende Oberflächenspannung (γCMC) von C10-CGP wurden zwischen 298 K bis 313 K gemessen und die thermodynamischen Parameter der Mizellenbildung berechnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die kritische Mizellenbildungskonzentration (CMC) und die Oberflächenspannung bei der CMC (γCMC) bei 298 K 28.93 mN · m−1 bzw. 0,976 × 10 mol L−1 betrugen. Mit Temperaturerhöhung nahm die CMC zu, die maximale Oberflächenadsorptionskapazität (Γmax) sank, die Oberflächenspannung bei der CMC (γCMC) sank und der minimale Platzbedarf pro Molekül (Amin) nahm zu. Die freie Energie des Systems während der Mizellenbildung war negativ. Bei Verwendung des Gemini-Tensids als Asphalt-Emulgator, zeigte C10-CGP eine gute Emulgierfähigkeit. C10-CGP ist ein langsam wirkender Asphalt-Emulgator.
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© 2017, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Detergents/Cleaning
- Application of Glycerin in Liquid Laundry Detergents as an Example of Innovation in the Household Chemicals Industry
- Application
- Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
- The Effect of pH on the Properties of a Cationic Bitumen Emulsifier
- The Role of Fatty Acids Functional Group in Morinda citrifolia L. on Surface Tension and Diffusion Performance into Ink Particles
- Physical Chemistry
- Effect of Some Vitamins of Group B (B1, B6, B12) on Micellar and Viscosity Properties of Anionic, Cationic and Nonionic Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions
- Phase Behavior and Solubilization of Microemulsions Containing C16mimBr with Different Oil-Water Ratios
- Thermodynamics of Micellization, Interfacial Behavior and Wettability Alteration of Aqueous Solution of Nonionic Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Gemini Surfactant with Bis-piperidinium
- Surface Activities and Quantum Chemical Calculations for Different Synthesized Cationic Gemini Surfactants
- Effect of Novel Surfactant on the Growth Kinetics of Cobalt Nanoparticles
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Detergents/Cleaning
- Application of Glycerin in Liquid Laundry Detergents as an Example of Innovation in the Household Chemicals Industry
- Application
- Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
- The Effect of pH on the Properties of a Cationic Bitumen Emulsifier
- The Role of Fatty Acids Functional Group in Morinda citrifolia L. on Surface Tension and Diffusion Performance into Ink Particles
- Physical Chemistry
- Effect of Some Vitamins of Group B (B1, B6, B12) on Micellar and Viscosity Properties of Anionic, Cationic and Nonionic Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions
- Phase Behavior and Solubilization of Microemulsions Containing C16mimBr with Different Oil-Water Ratios
- Thermodynamics of Micellization, Interfacial Behavior and Wettability Alteration of Aqueous Solution of Nonionic Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Gemini Surfactant with Bis-piperidinium
- Surface Activities and Quantum Chemical Calculations for Different Synthesized Cationic Gemini Surfactants
- Effect of Novel Surfactant on the Growth Kinetics of Cobalt Nanoparticles