Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
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Monohar Hossain Mondal
Abstract
Solubilisation of pyrene (PAHs) in aqueous micellar solutions of natural surfactant saponin and conventional surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) has been examined by UV-Vis and steady state fluorescence spectrometry at 30°C. The effect of addition of common salt NaCl on the I1/I3 of fluorescence has also been determined. The experiment concludes that the pyrene molecules were incorporated in the palisade layers of both micelles because of their hydrophobic character. The interaction of pyrene with a neutral saponin micelle resulted in a red shift of UV absorption spectra, while the negative headed surfactant SDBS showed no such phenomena. The resulting thermodynamic parameters proved the better efficiency of the bio-surfactant saponin for the solubilization of pyrene with respect to that of the conventional surfactant SDBS. With increasing ionic strength (on addition of NaCl) the solubilization of pyrene was found to be better and effective in both the surfactant mediums.
Kurzfassung
Die Solubilisierung von Pyren (PAK) in wässrigen mizellaren Lösungen mit dem natürlichen Tensid Saponin und dem konventionellen Tensid Natriumdodecylbenzensulfonat (SDBS) wurde mit UV-Vis und Steady-State-Fluoreszenzspektrometrie bei 30°C untersucht. Der Einfluss von Kochsalz (NaCl) auf das I1/I3-Verhältnis der Fluoreszenz wurde ebenfalls bestimmt. Aus dem Experiment kann geschlossen werden, dass die Pyrenmoleküle aufgrund ihres hydrophoben Charakters in die Palisadenschichten der Micellen eingebaut wurden. Die Wechselwirkung von Pyren mit neutralen Saponinmicellen führte zu einer Rotverschiebung der UV-Absorptionsspektren, während das negativ geladene Tensid SDBS kein solches Phänomen zeigte. Die resultierenden thermodynamischen Parameter zeigten die bessere Wirksamkeit des Biotensids Saponin für die Solubilisierung von Pyren im Vergleich zum herkömmlichen Tensid SDBS. Mit zunehmender Ionenstärke (durch Zugabe von NaCl) wurde die Solubilisierung von Pyren in beiden Tensidmedien besser und wirksamer.
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© 2017, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Detergents/Cleaning
- Application of Glycerin in Liquid Laundry Detergents as an Example of Innovation in the Household Chemicals Industry
- Application
- Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
- The Effect of pH on the Properties of a Cationic Bitumen Emulsifier
- The Role of Fatty Acids Functional Group in Morinda citrifolia L. on Surface Tension and Diffusion Performance into Ink Particles
- Physical Chemistry
- Effect of Some Vitamins of Group B (B1, B6, B12) on Micellar and Viscosity Properties of Anionic, Cationic and Nonionic Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions
- Phase Behavior and Solubilization of Microemulsions Containing C16mimBr with Different Oil-Water Ratios
- Thermodynamics of Micellization, Interfacial Behavior and Wettability Alteration of Aqueous Solution of Nonionic Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Gemini Surfactant with Bis-piperidinium
- Surface Activities and Quantum Chemical Calculations for Different Synthesized Cationic Gemini Surfactants
- Effect of Novel Surfactant on the Growth Kinetics of Cobalt Nanoparticles
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Detergents/Cleaning
- Application of Glycerin in Liquid Laundry Detergents as an Example of Innovation in the Household Chemicals Industry
- Application
- Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
- The Effect of pH on the Properties of a Cationic Bitumen Emulsifier
- The Role of Fatty Acids Functional Group in Morinda citrifolia L. on Surface Tension and Diffusion Performance into Ink Particles
- Physical Chemistry
- Effect of Some Vitamins of Group B (B1, B6, B12) on Micellar and Viscosity Properties of Anionic, Cationic and Nonionic Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions
- Phase Behavior and Solubilization of Microemulsions Containing C16mimBr with Different Oil-Water Ratios
- Thermodynamics of Micellization, Interfacial Behavior and Wettability Alteration of Aqueous Solution of Nonionic Surfactants
- Novel Surfactants
- Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Gemini Surfactant with Bis-piperidinium
- Surface Activities and Quantum Chemical Calculations for Different Synthesized Cationic Gemini Surfactants
- Effect of Novel Surfactant on the Growth Kinetics of Cobalt Nanoparticles