Startseite Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
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Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl

  • Monohar Hossain Mondal , Susanta Malik und Bidyut Saha
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 6. September 2017
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Abstract

Solubilisation of pyrene (PAHs) in aqueous micellar solutions of natural surfactant saponin and conventional surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) has been examined by UV-Vis and steady state fluorescence spectrometry at 30°C. The effect of addition of common salt NaCl on the I1/I3 of fluorescence has also been determined. The experiment concludes that the pyrene molecules were incorporated in the palisade layers of both micelles because of their hydrophobic character. The interaction of pyrene with a neutral saponin micelle resulted in a red shift of UV absorption spectra, while the negative headed surfactant SDBS showed no such phenomena. The resulting thermodynamic parameters proved the better efficiency of the bio-surfactant saponin for the solubilization of pyrene with respect to that of the conventional surfactant SDBS. With increasing ionic strength (on addition of NaCl) the solubilization of pyrene was found to be better and effective in both the surfactant mediums.

Kurzfassung

Die Solubilisierung von Pyren (PAK) in wässrigen mizellaren Lösungen mit dem natürlichen Tensid Saponin und dem konventionellen Tensid Natriumdodecylbenzensulfonat (SDBS) wurde mit UV-Vis und Steady-State-Fluoreszenzspektrometrie bei 30°C untersucht. Der Einfluss von Kochsalz (NaCl) auf das I1/I3-Verhältnis der Fluoreszenz wurde ebenfalls bestimmt. Aus dem Experiment kann geschlossen werden, dass die Pyrenmoleküle aufgrund ihres hydrophoben Charakters in die Palisadenschichten der Micellen eingebaut wurden. Die Wechselwirkung von Pyren mit neutralen Saponinmicellen führte zu einer Rotverschiebung der UV-Absorptionsspektren, während das negativ geladene Tensid SDBS kein solches Phänomen zeigte. Die resultierenden thermodynamischen Parameter zeigten die bessere Wirksamkeit des Biotensids Saponin für die Solubilisierung von Pyren im Vergleich zum herkömmlichen Tensid SDBS. Mit zunehmender Ionenstärke (durch Zugabe von NaCl) wurde die Solubilisierung von Pyren in beiden Tensidmedien besser und wirksamer.


*Correspondence address, Prof. Bidyut Saha, Homogeneous Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, WB, India, Tel.: +91-342-2533913 (Office), Fax: +91-342-2530452 (Office), E-Mail:

Monohar Hossain Mondal was born in kalna, Burdwan in 1991. He has completed his M. Sc. degree from The University of Burdwan in 2013 and received UGC-NET JRF in the same year. After completing one year as JRF at the Bioremediation Laboratory (The University of Burdwan), he has been appointed as WBES Officer by the Government of West Bengal and presently working as Assistant Professor in Chemistry at Govt. General Degree College at Singur, Hooghly, WB, India.

Susanta Malik was born in Kalna, Burdwan in 1988. He has completed his M. Sc. degree from The University of Burdwan in 2011 after receiving the UGC-RGNF fellowship in 2012, He is currently working on Surfactant Chemistry as a senior member of the Homogeneous Catalysis Laboratory (The University of Burdwan).

Bidyut Saha was born in Birbhum, WB, India in 1975. He obtained his Ph. D. degree from Visva Bharati University, India in 2007. He was a visiting scientist between 2009–2010 in the Department of Chemistry, UBC, Vancouver, Canada. Dr Saha is presently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, India. His area of interests is bioremediation of toxic metals, micellar catalysis and inorganic reaction mechanisms. He has published 80 papers in international journals.


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Received: 2017-04-25
Accepted: 2017-06-07
Published Online: 2017-09-06
Published in Print: 2017-09-15

© 2017, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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