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Structural and electrical properties of mol% (100 − x)Li2SO4:xP2O5 solid electrolyte system (0 ≤ x ≤ 20)

  • Sony Varghese ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Krishnaswamy Hariharan
Published/Copyright: March 25, 2024

Abstract

Extensive research has been focused on solid electrolytes exhibiting high lithium ion conductivity, with the goal of advancing their use in solid-state lithium-ion batteries. This study investigates the influence of a glass former, P2O5, on the structure and ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte Li2SO4. Quenching of Li2SO4 in the presence of P2O5 resulted in a glass–crystal composite with significant amorphous content. The XRD analysis of the 20 mol% glass ceramics detects the presence of Li4P2O7 without altering the original crystal structure. Notably, a conductivity value of 1.11 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 563 K was observed for 20 mol%, which is around two orders higher than that of polycrystalline Li2SO4. The introduction of a small amount of glass former P2O5 appears to loosen the structure of Li2SO4 creating an easier path for Li+ ion migration in the combined SO4–PO4 network structure.


Corresponding author: Sony Varghese, Centre of Excellence for Additive Manufacturing, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 119, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai for providing the facilities to carry out this research work.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: Sony Varghese: Investigation, Data curation, Visualization, Writing-Original draft. Krishnaswamy Hariharan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: Not applicable.

  5. Data availability: Upon request to the corresponding author.

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Received: 2023-11-18
Accepted: 2024-02-29
Published Online: 2024-03-25
Published in Print: 2025-02-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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