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Suppression of steel corrosion via some gemini cationic surfactant-based Schiff base: experimental and theoretical investigations

  • Samy M. Shaban EMAIL logo , Samir H. Shafek , Ahmed H. Elged , Mahmoud Bekhit , Ahmed I. Adawy and Emad A. Badr
Published/Copyright: November 2, 2022

Abstract

Steel is involved extensively in engineering vast constructing units in many industries and can undergo to corrosion by some chemical and/or electrochemical reactions with the environment. Therefore, designating an organic inhibitor with a specific chemical structure will participate in steel protection via enhancing their adsorption on the steel surface. Three gemini cationic surfactants based on azomethine with different hydrophobic tails labeled GSBI8, GSBI12, and GSBI16 have been designated and evaluated as corrosion inhibitors utilizing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), gravimetrical and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. Importantly, the surfactant tail regulated the corrosion inhibition performance; with increasing the surfactant tail length, their inhibition efficiency enhanced because of their higher adsorption affinity. The inhibition efficiency of GSBI8, GSBI12, and GSBI16 reached 95.52, 96.72, and 97.1% respectively (EIS measurements). The Tafel examination clarified that GSBI8, GSBI12, and GSBI16 inhibitors behave as mixed type inhibitors following the modified Langmuir isotherm. The inhibitors adsorption on C-steel was confirmed by SEM surface examination. Finally, the DFT and MCs point of views investigation supported the experimental performance of the tested GSBI8, GSBI12, and GSBI16 inhibitors and specially their dependence on surfactant tail length.


Corresponding author: Samy M. Shaban, Surfactant Laboratory, Petrochemical Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt; and School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2022-0116).


Received: 2022-08-20
Accepted: 2022-10-20
Published Online: 2022-11-02
Published in Print: 2022-12-16

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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