Ion-Selective Ligands: How Colloidal Nano- and Micro-Particles Can Introduce New Functionalities
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Indranath Chakraborty
Abstract
Colloidal nano- and micro-particles can introduce new properties and functionalities to existing materials and thus are a valuable building block for the construction of novel materials. This is discussed for the case of ion-selective ligands, hence molecules that can bind specifically ions of one type. First, in case ion-selective fluorescent ligands are attached to the surface of particles, these fluorophores sense the local ion concentration at the particle surface and not the bulk ion concentration. Thus, the ion-response of the ligands can be tuned by attaching them to the surface of particles. Second, in case ligands specific for particular ions are bound to the surface of particles, these ions can provide contrast and thus the particles can be imaged. This involves for example Gd-ions, which provide contrast for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 111In-ions, which provide contrast for imaging of radioactivity. By attaching the ligands to the surface of particles, their physicochemical properties (as for example size and solubility) are changed, which affects their interaction with cells and, consequently, biodistribution. Attachment of ion-chelators for imaging to particles thus allows for tuning their biodistribution. Third, ion-specific ligands can be also attached to the surface of magnetic particles. In this case ions bound to the ligands can be extracted with magnetic field gradients and magnetic separation becomes possible. Therefore, magnetic particles provide a handle to the ligands, which enables the extraction of ions from solution. These examples demonstrate how the attachment of different types of colloidal particles to one existing class of molecules, ion-selective ligands, can open new fields of applications of these molecules.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant DFG grant PA 794/25-1). IC acknowledges the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. This work was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (CTQ2014-59808R, CTQ2017-88648-R, RYC2015-19107 and RYC2016-20331), the Generalitat de Cataluña (2017SGR883), and the Universitat Rovira i Virgili (2017PFR-URV-B2-02 and 2017EXIT-08). NF acknowledges the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (VINNOVA). AM acknowledges the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD).
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©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Congratulations to Alexander Eychmüller
- Halogens in the Synthesis of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals
- Controlled Aqueous Synthesis of CdSe Quantum Dots using Double-Hydrophilic Block Copolymers as Stabilizers
- Fabrication of Ag2S/CdS Heterostructured Nanosheets via Self-Limited Cation Exchange
- Ion-Selective Ligands: How Colloidal Nano- and Micro-Particles Can Introduce New Functionalities
- TEM, FTIR and Electrochemistry Study: Desorption of PVP from Pt Nanocubes
- Incorporation of CdTe Nanocrystals into Metal Oxide Matrices Towards Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials
- Diatoms – A “Green” Way to Biosynthesize Gold-Silica Nanocomposites?
- Evidence for Photo-Switchable Carrier Mobilities in Blends of PbS Nanocrystals and Photochromic Dithienylcyclopentene Derivatives
- Gelation-Assisted Layer-by-Layer Deposition of High Performance Nanocomposites
- Enhancement of the Fluorescence Quantum Yield of Thiol-Stabilized CdTe Quantum Dots Through Surface Passivation with Sodium Chloride and Bicarbonate
- Fluorescence Quenching of CdTe Quantum Dots with Co (III) Complexes via Electrostatic Assembly Formation
- Colloidal Photoluminescent Refractive Index Nanosensor Using Plasmonic Effects
- Towards Low-Toxic Colloidal Quantum Dots
- Color-Enrichment Semiconductor Nanocrystals for Biorhythm-Friendly Backlighting
- Transient Absorption Studies on Nanostructured Materials and Composites: Towards the Development of New Photocatalytic Systems
- Transient Spectroscopy of Glass-Embedded Perovskite Quantum Dots: Novel Structures in an Old Wrapping
- Energy Transfer Between Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Organic Dye Molecules
- Chemical Routes to Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption (SEIRA) Substrates
- Plasmonic Cu/CuCl/Cu2S/Ag and Cu/CuCl/Cu2S/Au Supports with Peroxidase-Like Activity: Insights from Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
- n-Type Cu2O/α-Fe2O3 Heterojunctions by Electrochemical Deposition: Tuning of Cu2O Thickness for Maximum Photoelectrochemical Performance
- The Photoelectrochemistry of Assemblies of Semiconductor Nanoparticles at Interfaces
- Surface-Charge Dependent Orientation of Water at the Interface of a Gold Electrode: A Cluster Study
- Single Particle Spectroscopy of Radiative Processes in Colloid-to-Film-Coupled Nanoantennas
- Coupled Plasmon Resonances and Gap Modes in Laterally Assembled Gold Nanorod Arrays
- Anisotropy of Structure and Optical Properties of Self-Assembled and Oriented Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
- Simple Electroless Synthesis of Cobalt Nanoparticle Chains, Oriented by Externally Applied Magnetic Fields
- Functionalization of Graphene Aerogels and their Applications in Energy Storage and Conversion
- Macroscopic Aerogels with Retained Nanoscopic Plasmonic Properties
- Application of Aqueous-Based Covalent Crosslinking Strategies to the Formation of Metal Chalcogenide Gels and Aerogels
- Cellulose-Based Hydrogels with Controllable Electrical and Mechanical Properties
- Naphthalenetetracarboxylic Diimide Derivatives: Molecular Structure, Thin Film Properties and Solar Cell Applications
- Metal-Phenolic Encapsulated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for pH-Responsive Drug Delivery and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Congratulations to Alexander Eychmüller
- Halogens in the Synthesis of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals
- Controlled Aqueous Synthesis of CdSe Quantum Dots using Double-Hydrophilic Block Copolymers as Stabilizers
- Fabrication of Ag2S/CdS Heterostructured Nanosheets via Self-Limited Cation Exchange
- Ion-Selective Ligands: How Colloidal Nano- and Micro-Particles Can Introduce New Functionalities
- TEM, FTIR and Electrochemistry Study: Desorption of PVP from Pt Nanocubes
- Incorporation of CdTe Nanocrystals into Metal Oxide Matrices Towards Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials
- Diatoms – A “Green” Way to Biosynthesize Gold-Silica Nanocomposites?
- Evidence for Photo-Switchable Carrier Mobilities in Blends of PbS Nanocrystals and Photochromic Dithienylcyclopentene Derivatives
- Gelation-Assisted Layer-by-Layer Deposition of High Performance Nanocomposites
- Enhancement of the Fluorescence Quantum Yield of Thiol-Stabilized CdTe Quantum Dots Through Surface Passivation with Sodium Chloride and Bicarbonate
- Fluorescence Quenching of CdTe Quantum Dots with Co (III) Complexes via Electrostatic Assembly Formation
- Colloidal Photoluminescent Refractive Index Nanosensor Using Plasmonic Effects
- Towards Low-Toxic Colloidal Quantum Dots
- Color-Enrichment Semiconductor Nanocrystals for Biorhythm-Friendly Backlighting
- Transient Absorption Studies on Nanostructured Materials and Composites: Towards the Development of New Photocatalytic Systems
- Transient Spectroscopy of Glass-Embedded Perovskite Quantum Dots: Novel Structures in an Old Wrapping
- Energy Transfer Between Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Organic Dye Molecules
- Chemical Routes to Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption (SEIRA) Substrates
- Plasmonic Cu/CuCl/Cu2S/Ag and Cu/CuCl/Cu2S/Au Supports with Peroxidase-Like Activity: Insights from Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
- n-Type Cu2O/α-Fe2O3 Heterojunctions by Electrochemical Deposition: Tuning of Cu2O Thickness for Maximum Photoelectrochemical Performance
- The Photoelectrochemistry of Assemblies of Semiconductor Nanoparticles at Interfaces
- Surface-Charge Dependent Orientation of Water at the Interface of a Gold Electrode: A Cluster Study
- Single Particle Spectroscopy of Radiative Processes in Colloid-to-Film-Coupled Nanoantennas
- Coupled Plasmon Resonances and Gap Modes in Laterally Assembled Gold Nanorod Arrays
- Anisotropy of Structure and Optical Properties of Self-Assembled and Oriented Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
- Simple Electroless Synthesis of Cobalt Nanoparticle Chains, Oriented by Externally Applied Magnetic Fields
- Functionalization of Graphene Aerogels and their Applications in Energy Storage and Conversion
- Macroscopic Aerogels with Retained Nanoscopic Plasmonic Properties
- Application of Aqueous-Based Covalent Crosslinking Strategies to the Formation of Metal Chalcogenide Gels and Aerogels
- Cellulose-Based Hydrogels with Controllable Electrical and Mechanical Properties
- Naphthalenetetracarboxylic Diimide Derivatives: Molecular Structure, Thin Film Properties and Solar Cell Applications
- Metal-Phenolic Encapsulated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for pH-Responsive Drug Delivery and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Extraction of K2CO3 from Low Concentration [K+] Solutions with the Aid of CO2: A Study on the Metastable Phase Equilibrium of K2CO3-Na2CO3-H2O Ternary System