Startseite Lebenswissenschaften French marigold (Tagetes patula) flavonoid extract-based priming ameliorates initial drought stress on Oryza sativa var indica, cultivar Satabdi (IET4786): a sustainable approach to avoid initial drought stress
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French marigold (Tagetes patula) flavonoid extract-based priming ameliorates initial drought stress on Oryza sativa var indica, cultivar Satabdi (IET4786): a sustainable approach to avoid initial drought stress

  • Arunima Saha , Suraj Kumar , Sanjukta Dey , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Ranabir Sahu ORCID logo , Gouhar Jahan Ashraf , Somnath Bhattacharyya , Pritam Das , Subhendu Bandyopadhyay , Saikat Dewanjee EMAIL logo und Moumita Gangopadhyay ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 14. Januar 2025
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C
Aus der Zeitschrift Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Band 80 Heft 9-10

Abstract

Drought stress remains a serious concern in Oryza sativa L. var indica, cultivar Satabdi (IET4786) production, particularly during the earliest growth phases, ultimately affecting yield due to the recent trend of delayed rain arrival in West Bengal, India. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective strategy to improve the drought tolerance capacity of rice seedlings by priming the seeds with flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) of French marigold (Tagetes patula) petals to withstand the initial drought milieu. The morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of rice seedlings were evaluated to perceive the priming efficacy in alleviating water stress-induced untoward effects. The findings revealed that mechanical priming of the IET4786 seeds with FEE (50 mg/mL for 30 min) significantly improved seedling survival against initial drought stress for 14 days. After 24 h of recovery from drought stress, the primed seed-derived seedlings exhibited significantly improved morphological, physiological, biochemical, and redox parameters compared to the seedlings derived from unprimed seeds under net house conditions. In search of mechanistic insights, seed priming significantly increased proline content by endorsing Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase activities, endorsed methylglyoxal clearance homeostasis by improving glyoxalase I and II activities through restoring glutathione (GSH) level, and enhanced polyamine accumulation in the leaves of seedlings to endure drought stress.

Keywords: flavonoid-enriched extract; seed priming; drought stress; IET4786; Tagetes patula
Corresponding authors: Saikat Dewanjee, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Advanced Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India, E-mail: ; and Moumita Gangopadhyay, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India; and Agrotechnology and Rural Development Centre, Adamas University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India, E-mail:

Funding source: Adamas University

Award Identifier / Grant number: AU/REG/NOT/2021/04/003

Acknowledgments

The authors sincerely acknowledge the Adamas University, Barasat, India; Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India; University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India and Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Kalyani, India for providing necessary facilities.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: AS, SK, SD: Investigation (drought assay and evaluation of morphological, physiological, biochemical and redox parameters) and Writing–original draft; CB: Investigation (quantification of polyamines) and Writing–original draft; RS and JA: Investigation (Development of priming agent and its phytochemical characterization and seed amino acid measurement) and Writing–original draft. SB: Investigation (estimation of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescent); MG, PD and SB: Conceptualization and Methodology; MG: Project administration; SB: Data analyses; SD: Editing–original draft and revised version of the manuscript. All authors have read and agreed to the final version of the manuscript.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: All other authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: The work is funded by the Adamas University, India through Seed grants [Reference No.: AU/REG/NOT/2021/04/003] to Dr. Moumita Gangopadhyay.

  7. Data availability: The data underlying this study are available in the article and its Supplementary documents.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2024-0093).

Received: 2024-04-12
Accepted: 2024-12-22
Published Online: 2025-01-14
Published in Print: 2025-09-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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  4. Latest developments in biomaterial interfaces and drug delivery: challenges, innovations, and future outlook
  5. Antidiabetic phytochemicals: an overview of medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds in diabetes mellitus treatment
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  9. French marigold (Tagetes patula) flavonoid extract-based priming ameliorates initial drought stress on Oryza sativa var indica, cultivar Satabdi (IET4786): a sustainable approach to avoid initial drought stress
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https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2024-0093
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
flavonoid-enriched extract; seed priming; drought stress; IET4786; Tagetes patula

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Articles
  3. Phyto-pharmaceuticals as a safe and potential alternative in management of psoriasis: a review
  4. Latest developments in biomaterial interfaces and drug delivery: challenges, innovations, and future outlook
  5. Antidiabetic phytochemicals: an overview of medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds in diabetes mellitus treatment
  6. Pharmacological and toxicological profile of the Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl: a comprehensive review
  7. Research Articles
  8. Essential oil composition, in vitro antidiabetic, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, antioxidant activity, and in silico molecular modeling analysis of secondary metabolites from Justicia schimperiana
  9. French marigold (Tagetes patula) flavonoid extract-based priming ameliorates initial drought stress on Oryza sativa var indica, cultivar Satabdi (IET4786): a sustainable approach to avoid initial drought stress
  10. Assessing the molecular interaction between a COVID-19 drug, nirmatrelvir, and human serum albumin: calorimetric, spectroscopic, and microscopic investigations
  11. Insight into in vitro thymidine phosphorylase and in silico molecular docking studies: identification of hybrid thiazole bearing Schiff base derivatives
  12. In vivo evaluation of the antinociceptive effects of novel methylsulfonyl group-containing compounds
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