Ultrasonic study of Si-oil based magneto-rheological fluid
-
Chandreshvar Prasad Yadav
,
Dharmendra Kumar Pandey
Abstract
The present study is devoted to ultrasonic characterization of Si-oil based magneto-rheological (MR) fluid. Initially, the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of carbonyl iron powder have been carried out by its X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), SEM-energy dispersive X-ray analyser (SEM-EDX) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements. The cubic structure with lattice parameter 2.841 Å of powdered material is confirmed by XRD study while spherical particle content is confirmed by SEM measurement. The VSM measurement of powder endorses the smooth magnetization and demagnetization with no remnance and coercivity. The rheological and ultrasonic properties are measured for pure Si-oil and four synthesized MR fluids having 10–40 wt% of carbonyl iron powder. The density and viscosity of synthesized MR fluid is found to enhance with weight percentage of carbonyl iron powder. In absence of magnetic field, the longitudinal ultrasonic velocity is found to decay with temperature and concentration. In presence of magnetic field, the longitudinal ultrasonic velocity is found to enhance while velocity measured at transverse magnetic field is found to decay for each MR fluid. The change in ultrasonic velocity with concentration at fixed temperature or magnetic field resembles the magnetization characteristics of disperse powder in MR fluid. The study opens a new dimension for its characterization through ultrasonic non-destructive technique.
Acknowledgements
Authors express their high gratitude to Dr. Satish Chandra, Department of Physics, P.P.N. (P.G.) College, Kanpur for his valuable discussion during the preparation of manuscript. Besides this, the authors also devote a special regards to the Reviewers for their valuable comments in improving the manuscript.
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© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- General
- Remote magnetically controlled drug release from electrospun composite nanofibers: design of a smart platform for therapy of psoriasis
- Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
- A modified simple chaotic hyperjerk circuit: coexisting bubbles of bifurcation and mixed-mode bursting oscillations
- Dynamics of a discrete-time system with Z-type control
- Dynamic response of axially loaded end-bearing rectangular closed diaphragm walls
- Hydrodynamics
- Admissibility conditions for Riemann data in shallow water theory
- Numerical study on the rotating electro-osmotic flow of third grade fluid with slip boundary condition
- Solid State Physics & Materials Science
- Ultrasonic study of Si-oil based magneto-rheological fluid
- Electromagnetic propagation characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals with metal layers in quasi-parity-time (PT)-symmetric system
- Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics
- Combined influence of axial electron temperature and exponential plasma density ramp on the self-focusing of a chirped laser in plasma
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- General
- Remote magnetically controlled drug release from electrospun composite nanofibers: design of a smart platform for therapy of psoriasis
- Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
- A modified simple chaotic hyperjerk circuit: coexisting bubbles of bifurcation and mixed-mode bursting oscillations
- Dynamics of a discrete-time system with Z-type control
- Dynamic response of axially loaded end-bearing rectangular closed diaphragm walls
- Hydrodynamics
- Admissibility conditions for Riemann data in shallow water theory
- Numerical study on the rotating electro-osmotic flow of third grade fluid with slip boundary condition
- Solid State Physics & Materials Science
- Ultrasonic study of Si-oil based magneto-rheological fluid
- Electromagnetic propagation characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals with metal layers in quasi-parity-time (PT)-symmetric system
- Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics
- Combined influence of axial electron temperature and exponential plasma density ramp on the self-focusing of a chirped laser in plasma
