Religiös-spirituelle Dimension bei psychischen Krankheiten – Depression: positive und negative Auswirkungen religiösen Erlebens: Religious spiritual dimension of psychiatric diseases – Depression: positive and negative effects of religious experience

Friedel M. Reischies

doi:10.1515/spircare-2016-0209

Artikel

Religiös-spirituelle Dimension bei psychischen Krankheiten – Depression: positive und negative Auswirkungen religiösen Erlebens

Religious spiritual dimension of psychiatric diseases – Depression: positive and negative effects of religious experience

Friedel M. Reischies

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 19. Januar 2017

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Zusammenfassung

Religiosität wird als Schutzfaktor gegen Depression dargestellt. Es gibt positive religiöse Einflüsse wie positive Bewältigungsmechanismen der Depression und religiöse Mechanismen der Resilienz gegen ein Auftreten einer Depression. Es gibt aber auch negative religiöse Erlebnisse. Das zweischneidige Schwert der Religion bei der Depression wird in den Vordergrund gestellt. In der Zukunft ist die Rolle der Religiosität in der Psychiatrie der Depression mehr zu beachten. Die Art religiösen Erlebens des Patienten sollte diagnostisch wahrgenommen und berücksichtigt werden, vor allem jedoch auch in der Psychotherapie. Besonders gilt dies für die negativen religiösen Erlebensweisen.

Abstract

Religious experience is described as a protective factor against depression. There are positive religious factors such as positive coping mechanisms and religious resilience against depression. However, there are also negative religious experiences. The nature of religion as a double-edged sword in regard to depression is emphasized. In future, in psychiatry of depression the role of religious experience needs more attention. The nature of religious experience should be taken into account in diagnosis and in psychotherapy and spiritual care especially – this applies in particular to negative religious experiences.

Schlüsselwörter: Depression; Religiosität; negatives religiöses Coping; Psychotherapie

Keywords: Depression; religiosity; negative religious coping; psychotherapy

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Biografische Angaben

Prof. Dr. med. Friedel M. Reischies
Arbeitsgruppe Neuropsychologie und experimentelle Psychopathologie, Charité, Berlin. Friedrich von Bodelschwingh Klinik Berlin

Online erschienen: 2017-1-19

Erschienen im Druck: 2017-1-1

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Artikel in diesem Heft

https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2016-0209

Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel

Depression; religiosity; negative religious coping; psychotherapy