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Inédit 2 (1984): Les universaux de la narrativité 

  • Algirdas J. Greimas and Paul Perron EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 16, 2016

Abstract

This lecture delivered at Victoria College, University of Toronto, concentrates on defining the status to be accorded to any universals. Underlining his desire that semiotics avoid epistemological dissensions and focus instead on establishing its effectiveness, Greimas recalls that he has adopted an “agnostic” constructivist stance and thus declined to affirm whether universals exist in the world or only in the mind. Following Hjelmslev’s middle way, he has identified a set of undefinable terms, then employed them to define each other in a coherent deductive axiomatic. Empirically, he distinguishes different kinds of universals. Absolutely necessary such terms include the interdependent concepts of description and relation. He further distinguishes between paradigmatic and syntagmatic universals. The former notably include the elementary category of the collective semantic universe, nature-culture, and that of the individual semantic universe, life-death. For his fundamental syntactic universal, Greimas declined to adopt the traditional propositional form comprising subject, copula, and predicate, and has opted instead for an alternative featuring a verbal kernel to which are articulated actants defined through grammatical cases. Semiotics identifies these and other hypothetical universals as metalinguistic terms which describe language and other systems of representation, and which define the conditions of their production and comprehension. In contrast to narratology, semiotics thus situates narrative universals within a comprehensive theory of meaning, with a goal to develop the bases of the human sciences in a manner parallel to the foundations of the life sciences.

Published Online: 2016-12-16
Published in Print: 2017-1-1

©2017 by De Gruyter Mouton

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Foreword
  3. Introduction
  4. Section 1: Life, career, context / Contexte, vie et carrière
  5. Chronology of A. J. Greimas
  6. Inédit 1 (1964): Réflexions sur les possibilités d’une description de l’histoire de la linguistique
  7. Inédit 2 (1984): Les universaux de la narrativité 
  8. Inédit 3 (1986): Le sens et la musique. Propos recueillis par Marcello Castellana (1986)
  9. Inédits 4 (1966–1990): De la sémiologie à la sémiotique. Choix de lettres d’A. J. Greimas
  10. Greimas et la linguistique, la poétique et la sémiotique au quotidien, d’après sa correspondance inédite avec Michel Arrivé
  11. La sémiotique de Greimas : un projet scientifique de long terme
  12. Politiques de la sémiotique: Flux et reflux de la critique idéologique chez A. J. Greimas
  13. A. J. Greimas: un Professeur à l’université turque
  14. Les recherches de Greimas sur la mythologie lithuanienne
  15. La « sémantique de corpus », le programme inachevé de Sémantique structurale
  16. The semiotics of sensation: A. J. Greimas and the experience of meaning
  17. Interview with François Rastier
  18. Section 2: Post-Greimassian semiotic analyses / Analyses sémiotiques post-greimassiennes
  19. Language and the game of chess
  20. Human action in narrative grammars
  21. Décrire la vision du monde: L’enjeu anthropologique de la Sémantique structurale
  22. Actualité de la rhétorique : métaphore et image
  23. De l’imperfection : un dialogue avec l’univers mystique
  24. Greimas embodied: How kinesthetic opposition grounds the semiotic square
  25. Le sens de l’échange
  26. The Semiotics of Nirvāṇa: Salvation in Buddhism
  27. La Succession
  28. Les études de société selon la perspective de la sémiotique greimassienne
  29. La factitivité, postérité d’un concept
  30. Selected works by A. J. Greimas
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