Kinetics of nonisothermal dehydration of unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated neodymium (III) acetate hydrate
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Noura Mossaed Saleh
Abstract
Kinetics of dehydration of unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated neodymium (III) acetate hydrate with 103 kGy total γ-ray dose absorbed in air atmosphere were studied by isoconversional nonisothermal method. The dehydration proceeds in two steps with the elimination of 0.8 and 0.4 mol of H2O, respectively. This result indicates that the investigated neodymium (III) acetate hydrate contains 1.2 mol of crystalline water in its structure. The dehydration reactions are best described by nucleation (A2 model) and gas diffusion (D4 model) for unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated samples, respectively. Analysis of the kinetic data using linear and nonlinear isoconversional methods showed that the apparent activation energy, Ea (kJ/mol) is dependent on the conversion degree, α, of the dehydration process. The Ea−α plots for both unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated neodymium (III) acetate hydrate showed that the dehydration is a complex process and contains multistep reactions. The results showed that γ-ray irradiation has a significant effect on the kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of the dehydration reaction. Powder X-ray diffraction showed that neodymium (III) acetate hydrate has a monoclinic system (SG P2/m) and no phase transformation was detected by γ-ray irradiation up to 103 kGy absorbed dose. The system maintains the same crystal structure before and after dehydration.
Acknowledgments
This work is a part of Noura M. Saleh M.Sc. thesis. The authors would like to thank Assiut University for the official technical and financial support.
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©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Electrochemical and thermodynamic properties of U4+ and U3+ on Mo electrode in LiCl-KCl eutectic
- Speciation of technetium in carbonate media under helium ions and γ radiation
- Effect of sulfate on sorption of Eu(III) by Na-montmorillonite
- Effect of grain size on radon emanation coefficient, surface and mass exhalation rates and the correlation coefficient between them in different masses of soil and phosphate fertilizer
- Ratio primary reference measurement procedure (RPRMP) for the certification of chromium content in biological reference materials
- Photon activation analysis of sand samples from Antalya in Turkey with a clinical electron linear accelerator
- 68Ga@pyridine-functionalized MCM-41 mesoporous silica: a novel radio labeled composite for diagnostic applications
- Kinetics of nonisothermal dehydration of unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated neodymium (III) acetate hydrate
- Investigation of radiation shielding properties for some ceramics
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Electrochemical and thermodynamic properties of U4+ and U3+ on Mo electrode in LiCl-KCl eutectic
- Speciation of technetium in carbonate media under helium ions and γ radiation
- Effect of sulfate on sorption of Eu(III) by Na-montmorillonite
- Effect of grain size on radon emanation coefficient, surface and mass exhalation rates and the correlation coefficient between them in different masses of soil and phosphate fertilizer
- Ratio primary reference measurement procedure (RPRMP) for the certification of chromium content in biological reference materials
- Photon activation analysis of sand samples from Antalya in Turkey with a clinical electron linear accelerator
- 68Ga@pyridine-functionalized MCM-41 mesoporous silica: a novel radio labeled composite for diagnostic applications
- Kinetics of nonisothermal dehydration of unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated neodymium (III) acetate hydrate
- Investigation of radiation shielding properties for some ceramics
