Abstract
Cancer is one of the major causes of death across the world. Cancer is a broad word that encompasses a wide range of illnesses that can affect any part of the body. Cancer research has increased understanding of molecular biology and cellular biology, resulting in new cancer therapies. Despite of adverse effects, surgery, radiation, and anticancer medicines are the modern cancer treatments. Keeping in mind the excellent anticancer activity exhibited by various heterocyclics, various medicines with heterocyclic moiety have been developed to identify particular target regions. The chapter aims to discuss new discoveries in the field of anticancer pharmaceuticals comprising the thiazole, pyrazole, oxazole, and triazole rings over the last five years. The proposed anticancer drugs have a lot of future significance due to their high potency.
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Al-Mulla, A. A review: biological importance of heterocyclic compounds. Der Pharma Chem 2017;9:141–7.Search in Google Scholar
2. Arora, P, Arora, V, Lamba, HS, Wadhwa, D. Importance of heterocyclic chemistry: a review. Int J Pharmaceut Sci Res 2012;3:2947.Search in Google Scholar
3. Saini, MS, Kumar, A, Dwivedi, J, Singh, R. A review: biological significances of heterocyclic compounds. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2013;4:66–77.Search in Google Scholar
4. Kim, S, Kwon, IC, Lee, E. Nanocomplexes for co-delivering a drug and siRNA and uses thereof. U.S. Patent 10. Drnano Co Ltd; 2019, 172, 879.Search in Google Scholar
5. Ranganatha, VL, Begum, AB, Prashanth, T, Gurupadaswamy, HD, Madhu, SK, Shivakumar, S, et al.. Synthesis and larvicidal properties of benzophenone comprise indole analogues against Culex quinquefasciatus. Drug Invent Today 2013;32:275–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dit.2013.10.001.Search in Google Scholar
6. Ranganatha, VL, Begum, AB, Prashanth, T, Gurupadaswamy, HD, Madhu, SK, Shivakumar, S, et al.. Synthesis and larvicidal properties of benzophenone comprise indole analogues against Culex quinquefasciatus. Drug Invent Today 2013;5:275–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dit.2013.10.001.Search in Google Scholar
7. Prashanth, T, Ranganatha, VL, Naveen, P, Gurupadaswamy, HD, Begum, AB, Al-Ghorbani, M, et al.. Synthesis of (4-benzoyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid derivatives and their efficacy as antioxidant agents. Free Radic Antioxidants 2013;3:50–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fra.2013.09.002.Search in Google Scholar
8. Grimmett, MR. Imidazole and benzimidazole synthesis. Academic Press; 1997.Search in Google Scholar
9. Balaban, AT, Oniciu, DC, Katritzky, AR. Aromaticity as a cornerstone of heterocyclic chemistry. Chem Rev 2004;104:2777–812. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0306790.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
10. Nefzi, A, Ostresh, JM, Houghten, RA. The current status of heterocyclic combinatorial libraries. Chem Rev 1997;97:449–72. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960010b.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
11. Tymoshenko, DO. Benzoheteropines with fused pyrrole, furan and thiophene rings. Adv Heterocycl Chem 2008;96:1–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2725(07)00001-3.Search in Google Scholar
12. Shipman, M. Aromatic heterocycles as intermediates in natural product synthesis. Contemp Org Synth 1995;2:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1039/co9950200001.Search in Google Scholar
13. Dishman, RK, Heath, G, Schmidt, MD, Lee, IM. Physical activity epidemiology. USA: Human Kinetics; 2021.Search in Google Scholar
14. Najar, IA, Kankala, RK, Johri, RK. Targeted cancer therapies: an overview. Int J Life Sci 2012;6:61–73. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v6i1.6085.Search in Google Scholar
15. Rosenzweig, KE, Gomez, JE. Concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy for inoperable locally advanced non–small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:6–10. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.69.9678.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
16. Prashanth, T, Thirusangu, P, Avin, BV, Ranganatha, VL, Prabhakar, BT, Khanum, SA. Synthesis and evaluation of novel benzophenone-thiazole derivatives as potent VEGF-A inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2014;87:274–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.069.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
17. Somani, RR, Shirodkar, PY. Oxadiazole: a biologically important heterocycle. ChemInform 2011;42. https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.201110251.Search in Google Scholar
18. Mochona, B, Qi, X, Euynni, S, Sikazwi, D, Mateeva, N, Soliman, KF. Design and evaluation of novel oxadiazole derivatives as potential prostate cancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016;26:2847–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.04.058.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
19. Gu, W, Jin, XY, Li, DD, Wang, SF, Tao, XB, Chen, H. Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of novel quinoline and oxadiazole derivatives of ursolic acid. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017;27:4128–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.07.033.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
20. Altıntop, MD, Sever, B, Çiftçi, GA, Turan-Zitouni, G, Kaplancıklı, ZA, Özdemir, A. Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico evaluation of a new series of oxadiazole-based anticancer agents as potential Akt and FAK inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2018;155:905–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.06.049.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Çevik, UA, Osmaniye, D, Çavuşoğlu, BK, Sağlik, BN, Levent, S, Ilgin, S, et al.. Synthesis of novel benzimidazole–oxadiazole derivatives as potent anticancer activity. Med Chem Res 2019;28:2252–61.10.1007/s00044-019-02451-0Search in Google Scholar
22. Hamdy, R, Elseginy, SA, Ziedan, NI, El-Sadek, M, Lashin, E, Jones, AT, et al.. Design, synthesis and evaluation of new bioactive oxadiazole derivatives as anticancer agents targeting bcl-2. Int J Mol Sci 2020;21:8980. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21238980.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
23. Chhabria, MT, Patel, S, Modi, P, Brahmkshatriya, S, Thiazole, P. A review on chemistry, synthesis and therapeutic importance of its derivatives. Curr Top Med Chem 2016;16:2841–62. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026616666160506130731.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
24. Chhabria, MT, Patel, S, Modi, P, Brahmkshatriya, PS. Thiazole: a review on chemistry, synthesis and therapeutic importance of its derivatives. Curr Top Med Chem 2016;16:2841–62. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026616666160506130731.Search in Google Scholar
25. Jain, S, Pattnaik, S, Pathak, K, Kumar, S, Pathak, D, Jain, S, et al.. Anticancer potential of thiazole derivatives: a retrospective review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2018;18:640–55. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557517666171123211321.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
26. Sharma, D, Bansal, KK, Sharma, A, Pathak, M, Sharma, PC. A brief literature and review of patents on thiazole related derivatives. Curr Bioact Compd 2019;15:304–15. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573407214666180827094725.Search in Google Scholar
27. Qureshi, A, Pradhan, A. Short review on thiazole derivative. J Drug Deliv Therapeut 2019;9:842–7.Search in Google Scholar
28. Alanine, A, Flohr, A, Miller, AK, Norcross, RD, Riemer, C. Benzothiazole derivatives. Geneva: International Search report; 2005.Search in Google Scholar
29. Harnett, JJ, Roubert, V, Dolo, C, Charnet, C, Spinnewyn, B, Cornet, S, et al.. Phenolic thiazoles as novel orally-active neuroprotective agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2004;14:157–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.09.077.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
30. Li, Y, Wu, KJ, Yu, SJ, Tamargo, IA, Wang, Y, Greig, NH. Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of oxyntomodulin in neuronal cells and a rat model of stroke. Exp Neurol 2017;288:104–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.11.010.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
31. Avila, B, Roth, A, Streets, H, Dwyer, DS, Kurth, MJ. Triazolbenzo [d] thiazoles: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation as neuroprotective agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012;22:5976–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.07.022.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
32. Satoh, A, Nagatomi, Y, Hirata, Y, Ito, S, Suzuki, G, Kimura, T, et al.. Discovery and in vitro and in vivo profiles of 4-fluoro-N-[4-[6-(isopropylamino) pyrimidin-4-yl]-1, 3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methylbenzamide as novel class of an orally active metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009;19:5464–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.097.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
33. Hong, SP, Liu, KG, Ma, G, Sabio, M, Uberti, MA, Bacolod, MD, et al.. Tricyclic thiazolopyrazole derivatives as metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulators. J Med Chem 2011;54:5070–81. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm200290z.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
34. Lee, YS, Kim, H, Kim, YH, Roh, EJ, Han, H, Shin, KJ. Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of tri-substituted thiazoles as RAGE antagonists for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012;22:7555–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.022.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
35. Andreani, A, Burnelli, S, Granaiola, M, Guardigli, M, Leoni, A, Locatelli, A, et al.. Chemiluminescent high-throughput microassay applied to imidazo [2, 1-b] thiazole derivatives as potential acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2008;43:657–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.04.018.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
36. Lagoja, I, Pannecouque, C, Griffioen, G, Wera, S, Rojasdelaparra, VM, Van Aerschot, A. Substituted 2-aminothiazoles are exceptional inhibitors of neuronal degeneration in tau-driven models of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Pharmaceut Sci 2011;43:386–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2011.05.014.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
37. Shiradkar, MR, Akula, KC, Dasari, V, Baru, V, Chiningiri, B, Gandhi, S, et al.. Clubbed thiazoles by MAOS: a novel approach to cyclin-dependent kinase 5/p25 inhibitors as a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. Bioorg Med Chem 2007;15:2601–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.043.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
38. Jimonet, P, Audiau, F, Barreau, M, Blanchard, JC, Boireau, A, Bour, Y, et al.. Riluzole series. Synthesis and in vivo “antiglutamate” activity of 6-substituted-2-benzothiazolamines and 3-substituted-2-imino-benzothiazolines. J Med Chem 1999;42:2828–43. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm980202u.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
39. Andurkar, SV, Béguin, C, Stables, JP, Kohn, H. Synthesis and structural studies of aza analogues of functionalized amino acids: new anticonvulsant agents. J Med Chem 2001;44:1475–8. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm000517l.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
40. Collins, I, Moyes, C, Davey, WB, Rowley, M, Bromidge, FA, Quirk, K, et al.. 3-Heteroaryl-2-pyridones: benzodiazepine site ligands with functional selectivity for α2/α3-subtypes of human GABAA receptor-ion channels. J Med Chem 2002;45:1887–900. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0110789.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
41. Mostafa, SM, Aly, AA, Sayed, SM, Raslan, MA, Ahmed, AE, Nafady, A, et al.. New quinoline-2-one/thiazolium bromide derivatives; synthesis, characterization and mechanism of formation. J Mol Struct 2021;1239:130501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130501.Search in Google Scholar
42. Altıntop, MD, Sever, B, Akalın Çiftçi, G, Özdemir, A. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of a new series of thiazole-based anticancer agents as potent Akt inhibitors. Molecules 2018;23:1318.10.3390/molecules23061318Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
43. Patel, S, Patle, R, Parameswaran, P, Jain, A, Shard, A. Design, computational studies, synthesis and biological evaluation of thiazole-based molecules as anticancer agents. Eur J Pharmaceut Sci 2019;134:20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.04.005.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
44. Abu-Melha, S, Edrees, MM, Salem, HH, Kheder, NA, Gomha, SM, Abdelaziz, MR. Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel thiazole-based heterocycles as potential anticancer and antimicrobial agents. Molecules 2019;24:539. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030539.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
45. Shokrollahi, S, Amiri, A, Fadaei-Tirani, F, Schenk-Joß, K. Promising anti-cancer potency of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrobenzo [d] thiazole-based Schiff-bases. J Mol Liq 2020;300:112262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112262.Search in Google Scholar
46. Farghaly, TA, Masaret, GS, Muhammad, ZA, Harras, MF. Discovery of thiazole-based-chalcones and 4-heteroarylthiazoles as potent anticancer agents: synthesis, docking study and anticancer activity. Bioorg Chem 2020;98:103761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103761.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
47. Kost, AN, Grandberg, II. Progress in pyrazole chemistry. In: Advances in heterocyclic chemistry. England: Academic Press; 1966, 6:347–429 pp.10.1016/S0065-2725(08)60579-6Search in Google Scholar
48. Ansari, A, Ali, A, Asif, M. Biologically active pyrazole derivatives. New J Chem 2017;41:16–41. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nj03181a.Search in Google Scholar
49. Chauhan, A, Sharma, PK, Kaushik, N. Pyrazole: a versatile moiety. Int J Chem Res 2011;3:11–7.Search in Google Scholar
50. Radi, S, Salhi, S, Radi, A. Synthesis and preliminary biological activity of some new pyrazole derivatives as acyclonucleoside analogues. Lett Drug Des Discov 2010;7:27–30. https://doi.org/10.2174/157018010789869307.Search in Google Scholar
51. Khan, MF, Alam, MM, Verma, G, Akhtar, W, Akhter, M, Shaquiquzzaman, M. The therapeutic voyage of pyrazole and its analogs: a review. Eur J Med Chem 2016;120:170–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.077.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
52. Alam, R, Wahi, D, Singh, R, Sinha, D, Tandon, V, Grover, A. Design, synthesis, cytotoxicity, HuTopoIIα inhibitory activity and molecular docking studies of pyrazole derivatives as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Chem 2016;69:77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.10.001.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
53. Fahmy, HH, Srour, AM, Ismail, MA, Khater, MA, Serrya, RA, El-Manawaty, MA. Design and synthesis of some new tri-substituted pyrazole derivatives as anticancer agents. Res Chem Intermed 2016;42:6881–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2502-2.Search in Google Scholar
54. Mukarram, S, Bandgar, BP, Shaikh, RU, Ganapure, SD, Chavan, HV. Synthesis of novel α, α-difluoro-β-hydroxycarbonyl pyrazole derivatives as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents. Med Chem Res 2017;26:262–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-016-1744-2.Search in Google Scholar
55. Wang, FQ, Yang, H, He, B, Jia, YK, Meng, SY, Zhang, C, et al.. A novel domino approach for synthesis of indolyl tetrahydropyrano [4, 3-c] pyrazole derivatives as anticancer agents. Tetrahedron 2016;72:5769–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.078.Search in Google Scholar
56. Ran, F, Liu, Y, Zhang, D, Liu, M, Zhao, G. Discovery of novel pyrazole derivatives as potential anticancer agents in MCL. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019;29:1060–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.005.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
57. Sayed, AR, Gomha, SM, Abdelrazek, FM, Farghaly, MS, Hassan, SA, Metz, P. Design, efficient synthesis and molecular docking of some novel thiazolyl-pyrazole derivatives as anticancer agents. BMC Chem 2019;13:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-019-0632-5.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
58. Thomas, R, Mary, YS, Resmi, KS, Narayana, B, Sarojini, BK, Vijayakumar, G, et al.. Two neoteric pyrazole compounds as potential anti-cancer agents: synthesis, electronic structure, physico-chemical properties and docking analysis. J Mol Struct 2019;1181:455–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.003.Search in Google Scholar
59. Sathish Kumar, S, Kavitha, HP. Synthesis and biological applications of triazole derivatives–a review. Mini-Reviews Org Chem 2013;10:40–65. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570193x11310010004.Search in Google Scholar
60. MALANI, AH, Makwana, AH, Makwana, HR. A brief review article: various synthesis and therapeutic importance of 1, 2, 4-triazole and its derivatives. Moroc J Chem 2017;5:5–1.Search in Google Scholar
61. Shneine, JK, Alaraji, YH. Chemistry of 1, 2, 4-triazole: a review article. Spectroscopy 2016;9:9c.Search in Google Scholar
62. Saini, MS, Dwivedi, J. Synthesis and biological significances of 1, 2, 4-triazole and its derivatives: a review. Int J Pharmaceut Sci Res 2013;4:2866.10.1002/chin.201424265Search in Google Scholar
63. Zhou, CH, Wang, Y. Recent researches in triazole compounds as medicinal drugs. Curr Med Chem 2012;19:239–80. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986712803414213.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
64. Kharb, R, Sharma, PC, Yar, MS. Pharmacological significance of triazole scaffold. J Enzym Inhib Med Chem 2011;26:1–21. https://doi.org/10.3109/14756360903524304.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
65. Zhang, S, Xu, Z, Gao, C, Ren, QC, Chang, L, Lv, ZS, et al.. Triazole derivatives and their anti-tubercular activity. Eur J Med Chem 2017;138:501–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.06.051.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
66. Seck, I, Nguemo, F. Triazole, imidazole, and thiazole-based compounds as potential agents against coronavirus. Res Chem 2021;3:100132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100132.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
67. Gregorić, T, Sedić, M, Grbčić, P, Paravić, AT, Pavelić, SK, Cetina, M, et al.. Novel pyrimidine-2, 4-dione–1, 2, 3-triazole and furo [2, 3-d] pyrimidine-2-one–1, 2, 3-triazole hybrids as potential anti-cancer agents: synthesis, computational and X-ray analysis and biological evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2017;125:1247–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.11.028.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
68. Singh, H, Singh, JV, Gupta, MK, Saxena, AK, Sharma, S, Nepali, K, et al.. Triazole tethered isatin-coumarin based molecular hybrids as novel antitubulin agents: design, synthesis, biological investigation and docking studies. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017;27:3974–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.07.069.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
69. Abd-Rabou, AA, Abdel-Wahab, BF, Bekheit, MS. Synthesis, molecular docking, and evaluation of novel bivalent pyrazolinyl-1, 2, 3-triazoles as potential VEGFR TK inhibitors and anti-cancer agents. Chem Pap 2018;72:2225–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-018-0451-5.Search in Google Scholar
70. Chekir, S, Debbabi, M, Regazzetti, A, Dargère, D, Laprévote, O, Jannet, HB, et al.. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1, 2, 3-triazole linked coumarinopyrazole conjugates as potent anticholinesterase, anti-5-lipoxygenase, anti-tyrosinase and anti-cancer agents. Bioorg Chem 2018;80:189–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.06.005.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
71. Zhao, JW, Wu, ZH, Guo, JW, Huang, MJ, You, YZ, Liu, HM, et al.. Synthesis and anti-gastric cancer activity evaluation of novel triazole nucleobase analogues containing steroidal/coumarin/quinoline moieties. Eur J Med Chem 2019;181:111520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.023.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
72. Naaz, F, Ahmad, F, Lone, BA, Pokharel, YR, Fuloria, NK, Fuloria, S, et al.. Design and synthesis of newer 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole and 1, 2, 4-triazole based Topsentin analogues as anti-proliferative agent targeting tubulin. Bioorg Chem 2020;95:103519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103519.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Recent endeavors in microbial remediation of micro- and nanoplastics
- Metal nanoparticles and its application on phenolic and heavy metal pollutants
- The story of nitrogen
- Recent development of imidazole derivatives as potential anticancer agents
- Indole based prostate cancer agents
- Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthaquinone) derived anticancer agents
- Small modular nuclear reactors are mostly bad policy
- A holistic environmental investigation of complementary energy in Alberta
- Green synthesis of various saturated S-heterocyclic scaffolds: an update
- Recent advances of heterocycle based anticancer hybrids
- Molecular docking and MD: mimicking the real biological process
- Synthesis of quinazolinone and quinazoline derivatives using green chemistry approach
- Nuclear fusion: the promise of endless energy
- Finance for Green Chemistry through Currency Mix
- Synthesis of bioactive scaffolds catalyzed by agro-waste-based solvent medium
- Recent developments in the green synthesis of biologically relevant cinnolines and phthalazines
- Detection of Rapid Eye Movement Behaviour Sleep Disorder using Time and Frequency Analysis of EEG Signal Applied on C4-A1 Channels
- Recent developments in C–C bond formation catalyzed by solid supported palladium: a greener perspective
- Visible-light-mediated metal-free C–Si bond formation reactions
- An overview of quinoxaline synthesis by green methods: recent reports
- Naturally occurring, natural product inspired and synthetic heterocyclic anti-cancer drugs
- Synthesis of bioactive natural products and their analogs at room temperature – an update
- One-pot multi-component synthesis of diverse bioactive heterocyclic scaffolds involving 6-aminouracil or its N-methyl derivatives as a versatile reagent
- Synthesis of new horizons in benzothiazole scaffold and used in anticancer drug development
- Triazine based chemical entities for anticancer activity
- Modification of kaolinite/muscovite clay for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous media
- In silico design of ACE2 mutants for competitive binding of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain with hACE2
- Computational study of Cu n AgAu (n = 1–4) clusters invoking DFT based descriptors
- Development of an online assessment system to evaluate knowledge on chemical safety and security
- Developing a questionnaire for diabetes mellitus type 2 risk effects and precondition factors – multivariate statistical paths
- Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of two xanthones derivatives isolated from the leaves extract of Anthocleista schweinfurthii Gilg (Loganiaceae)
- The stability increase of α-amylase enzyme from Aspergillus fumigatus using dimethyladipimidate
- Sustainability of ameliorative potentials of urea spiked poultry manure biochar types in simulated sodic soils
- Cytotoxicity test and antibacterial assay on the compound produced by the isolation and modification of artonin E from Artocarpus kemando Miq.
- Effects of alum, soda ash, and carbon dioxide on 40–50 year old concrete wastewater tanks
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Recent endeavors in microbial remediation of micro- and nanoplastics
- Metal nanoparticles and its application on phenolic and heavy metal pollutants
- The story of nitrogen
- Recent development of imidazole derivatives as potential anticancer agents
- Indole based prostate cancer agents
- Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthaquinone) derived anticancer agents
- Small modular nuclear reactors are mostly bad policy
- A holistic environmental investigation of complementary energy in Alberta
- Green synthesis of various saturated S-heterocyclic scaffolds: an update
- Recent advances of heterocycle based anticancer hybrids
- Molecular docking and MD: mimicking the real biological process
- Synthesis of quinazolinone and quinazoline derivatives using green chemistry approach
- Nuclear fusion: the promise of endless energy
- Finance for Green Chemistry through Currency Mix
- Synthesis of bioactive scaffolds catalyzed by agro-waste-based solvent medium
- Recent developments in the green synthesis of biologically relevant cinnolines and phthalazines
- Detection of Rapid Eye Movement Behaviour Sleep Disorder using Time and Frequency Analysis of EEG Signal Applied on C4-A1 Channels
- Recent developments in C–C bond formation catalyzed by solid supported palladium: a greener perspective
- Visible-light-mediated metal-free C–Si bond formation reactions
- An overview of quinoxaline synthesis by green methods: recent reports
- Naturally occurring, natural product inspired and synthetic heterocyclic anti-cancer drugs
- Synthesis of bioactive natural products and their analogs at room temperature – an update
- One-pot multi-component synthesis of diverse bioactive heterocyclic scaffolds involving 6-aminouracil or its N-methyl derivatives as a versatile reagent
- Synthesis of new horizons in benzothiazole scaffold and used in anticancer drug development
- Triazine based chemical entities for anticancer activity
- Modification of kaolinite/muscovite clay for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous media
- In silico design of ACE2 mutants for competitive binding of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain with hACE2
- Computational study of Cu n AgAu (n = 1–4) clusters invoking DFT based descriptors
- Development of an online assessment system to evaluate knowledge on chemical safety and security
- Developing a questionnaire for diabetes mellitus type 2 risk effects and precondition factors – multivariate statistical paths
- Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of two xanthones derivatives isolated from the leaves extract of Anthocleista schweinfurthii Gilg (Loganiaceae)
- The stability increase of α-amylase enzyme from Aspergillus fumigatus using dimethyladipimidate
- Sustainability of ameliorative potentials of urea spiked poultry manure biochar types in simulated sodic soils
- Cytotoxicity test and antibacterial assay on the compound produced by the isolation and modification of artonin E from Artocarpus kemando Miq.
- Effects of alum, soda ash, and carbon dioxide on 40–50 year old concrete wastewater tanks