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Microstructure development and mechanical behaviour of pure copper processed by the novel TWO-CAP procedure

  • Hasan Kaya

    Hasan Kaya, born in 1979, He entered to Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Karabük Technical Education Faculty Casting Teaching Department, in 1996 and he graduated in 2000 as the top of the Department, Faculty and University. Between the years of 2000–2003 he completed his master degree in Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science and Technology, with a project of TUBITAK’s Tubitak Scientist Training Group (BAYG). Since 2004 he has been working as academician at Kocaeli University.

    , Mehmet Uçar

    Mehmet Uçar was born in Nevşehir. Turkey on August 13 Th 1968. He graduated from Marmara University – Faculty of Technical Education, Machine Design and Manufacturing Dept. 1990. He received his MSc degree in 1992 and PhD degree in 1995 in Mechanical Engineering. Since 1999, he has been working as an academician at the Automotive Engineering Department of Kocaeli University Faculty of Technology. He commenced also on lecturing on the courses of manufacturing processes, statics, strength of materials, machine design and mechanical system design. His research interests are machine design, manufacturing processes, power transmission and mechanics of material.

    , Mehmet Şahbaz

    Mehmet Şahbaz was born in Konya, Turkey, in 1985. He graduated from Marmara University, Mechanical Engineering department in 2011. He has completed his master in 2014 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department with a thesis title of “Mechanical and Thermal Design and Optimization of Street Type Led Armatures”. He received his PhD degree in 2019 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department with a thesis title of “Development of A Novel Severe Plastic Deformation Method for A Thin Walled Open Section Beam: Thin-Walled Open Channel Angular Pressing”. Between 2012 and 2018, he has been worked as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University. Between 2018 and 2022, he has been worked as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University. Since 2022 he has been working as Asst. Prof. Dr. in Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Mechanical Engineering Department.

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    , Aykut Kentli

    Aykut Kentli was born in Isparta, Turkey, on September 5th 1975. He graduated from Istanbul Technical University – Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in 1997. He entered Marmara University as a graduate student in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Multi-objective Design Optimization. He received his MSc degree in 2002 and PhD degree in 2008 in Mechanical Engineering. Since 1997, he has been working as an academician at the Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University Faculty of Engineering. He commenced also on lecturing on the courses of manufacturing processes, statics, strength of materials, machine design and mechanical system design. His research interests are design optimization and fuzzy logic and their applications to engineering systems.

    , Kerim Özbeyaz

    Kerim Özbeyaz was born in Adıyaman, Turkey, in 1986. He graduated from Gaziantep University, Mechanical Engineering department in 2009. He has completed his master in 2004 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department with a thesis title of “Prediction of surface roughness value for machining of aluminium 1050 material by using artificial neural network”. He received his PhD degree in 2021 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department. Between 2011 and 2020, he has been working as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University. Since 2020 he has been working as Doctor research assistant in Bitlis Eren University, Mechanical Engineering Department.

    und Serkan Öğüt

    Serkan Öğüt was born in 1987 in Gebze. He graduated from Gebze High School in 2005 and started the Mechanical Engineering Department at Istanbul University in the same year. After graduating in 2009, he started to work as a research assistant at Gebze Technical University in 2010. After working here for 2 years, he started to work as a research assistant at Marmara University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Construction and Manufacturing Department in 2012. He started his master’s degree in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department in 2012 and graduated in 2014. In 2021, he completed his doctorate education at Marmara University, Department of Mechanical Engineering. He continues his studies on finite element analysis, artificial intelligence applications and extreme plastic deformation methods.

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 23. Juni 2023
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Abstract

In this study, thin-walled open channel angular pressing (TWO-CAP) technique was applied to pure copper specimens as a novel severe plastic deformation (SPD) method. The TWO-CAP process was applied to the specimens up to four passes. After each pass, the microstructural and mechanical characterization of the material was investigated by tensile and hardness tests along with OM, SEM, EDS, TEM and XRD analyses. As a result, a highly increase in the mechanical properties was obtained, in addition satisfactory grain refinement was observed in microstructures. Strength and hardness values were positively affected from the minimizing the grain sizes after TWO-CAP process. Another reason of the improvements in mechanical properties can be explained as the increase in dislocation density. Furthermore, the effect of the TWO-CAP process on the dislocation density of the material has been demonstrated by XRD and TEM analyses in nanoscale. Moreover, the strain equation has been developed analytically and the effect of each pass on strain was calculated. Finally, the effect of the process on the stress-strain properties of the material was examined by the numerical analysis method and the study was verified.


Corresponding author: Mehmet Şahbaz, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Karaman, 70200, Turkey, E-mail:

About the authors

Hasan Kaya

Hasan Kaya, born in 1979, He entered to Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Karabük Technical Education Faculty Casting Teaching Department, in 1996 and he graduated in 2000 as the top of the Department, Faculty and University. Between the years of 2000–2003 he completed his master degree in Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science and Technology, with a project of TUBITAK’s Tubitak Scientist Training Group (BAYG). Since 2004 he has been working as academician at Kocaeli University.

Mehmet Uçar

Mehmet Uçar was born in Nevşehir. Turkey on August 13 Th 1968. He graduated from Marmara University – Faculty of Technical Education, Machine Design and Manufacturing Dept. 1990. He received his MSc degree in 1992 and PhD degree in 1995 in Mechanical Engineering. Since 1999, he has been working as an academician at the Automotive Engineering Department of Kocaeli University Faculty of Technology. He commenced also on lecturing on the courses of manufacturing processes, statics, strength of materials, machine design and mechanical system design. His research interests are machine design, manufacturing processes, power transmission and mechanics of material.

Mehmet Şahbaz

Mehmet Şahbaz was born in Konya, Turkey, in 1985. He graduated from Marmara University, Mechanical Engineering department in 2011. He has completed his master in 2014 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department with a thesis title of “Mechanical and Thermal Design and Optimization of Street Type Led Armatures”. He received his PhD degree in 2019 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department with a thesis title of “Development of A Novel Severe Plastic Deformation Method for A Thin Walled Open Section Beam: Thin-Walled Open Channel Angular Pressing”. Between 2012 and 2018, he has been worked as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University. Between 2018 and 2022, he has been worked as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University. Since 2022 he has been working as Asst. Prof. Dr. in Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Mechanical Engineering Department.

Aykut Kentli

Aykut Kentli was born in Isparta, Turkey, on September 5th 1975. He graduated from Istanbul Technical University – Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in 1997. He entered Marmara University as a graduate student in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Multi-objective Design Optimization. He received his MSc degree in 2002 and PhD degree in 2008 in Mechanical Engineering. Since 1997, he has been working as an academician at the Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University Faculty of Engineering. He commenced also on lecturing on the courses of manufacturing processes, statics, strength of materials, machine design and mechanical system design. His research interests are design optimization and fuzzy logic and their applications to engineering systems.

Kerim Özbeyaz

Kerim Özbeyaz was born in Adıyaman, Turkey, in 1986. He graduated from Gaziantep University, Mechanical Engineering department in 2009. He has completed his master in 2004 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department with a thesis title of “Prediction of surface roughness value for machining of aluminium 1050 material by using artificial neural network”. He received his PhD degree in 2021 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department. Between 2011 and 2020, he has been working as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University. Since 2020 he has been working as Doctor research assistant in Bitlis Eren University, Mechanical Engineering Department.

Serkan Öğüt

Serkan Öğüt was born in 1987 in Gebze. He graduated from Gebze High School in 2005 and started the Mechanical Engineering Department at Istanbul University in the same year. After graduating in 2009, he started to work as a research assistant at Gebze Technical University in 2010. After working here for 2 years, he started to work as a research assistant at Marmara University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Construction and Manufacturing Department in 2012. He started his master’s degree in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department in 2012 and graduated in 2014. In 2021, he completed his doctorate education at Marmara University, Department of Mechanical Engineering. He continues his studies on finite element analysis, artificial intelligence applications and extreme plastic deformation methods.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This study was supported by the Marmara University Scientific Research Project within the project number FEN-C-DRP-120417-0183 and FEN-P-141118-0602.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Published Online: 2023-06-23
Published in Print: 2023-08-28

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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