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Effect of austenitizing temperature on microstructure and properties of a high-speed cobalt steel

  • Yongliang Pan

    Yongliang Pan, born in 1996, is a master candidate of Beijing University of Technology, China. He obtained his bachelor’s degree at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Shandong Jianzhu University in 2019. His research interests mainly focus on wear-resistant alloy materials and Characterization.

    , Tounan Jin , Naibo Yuan

    Naibo Yuan, born in 1972, is the deputy general manager and senior engineer of Xingtai Delong Machinery Roll Co., Ltd. He obtained his master’s degree from the school of materials science and engineering at Beijing University of Science and Technology in 1999. His research interests mainly focus on roll material. By now, he has published over 20 technical papers and holds 12 invention patents in China.

    , Tiejun Ma

    Tiejun Ma, born in 1992, is now an experimenter at Beijing University of technology, China. He obtained his master’s degree at the school of Materials Science and Engineering at Beijing University of Technology in 2019. His main research field is microstructure characterization of metal materials.

    and Hanguang Fu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 5, 2022
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Abstract

The effect of different austenitizing temperatures on the type, morphology, distribution of carbides and martensite content in cobalt high-speed steel is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrometry. The results show that the eutectic MC carbides hardly dissolve during austenitizing process, and the lamellar M2C carbides decompose into MC and M6C carbides at 1100 °C. A large amount of M23C6 carbides uniformly distributed on the matrix are dissolved into austenite at 1100 °C. With the increase of austenitizing temperature, alloy element dissolves into matrix and the effect of solid solution strengthening of martensite enhances, which increases the hardness of cobalt high-speed steel. However, when the austenitizing temperature exceeds 1050 °C, the excess alloying elements in the matrix reduce the Ms point and increase the volume fraction of retained austenite, resulting in decrease of hardness of cobalt high-speed steel. The peak hardness with 66.4 HRC appears when the austenitizing temperature reaches 1050 °C.


Corresponding author: Hanguang Fu, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: 52075010

Funding source: Hebei Science and Technology Major Project

Award Identifier / Grant number: 21281003Z

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: Unassigned

About the authors

Yongliang Pan

Yongliang Pan, born in 1996, is a master candidate of Beijing University of Technology, China. He obtained his bachelor’s degree at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Shandong Jianzhu University in 2019. His research interests mainly focus on wear-resistant alloy materials and Characterization.

Naibo Yuan

Naibo Yuan, born in 1972, is the deputy general manager and senior engineer of Xingtai Delong Machinery Roll Co., Ltd. He obtained his master’s degree from the school of materials science and engineering at Beijing University of Science and Technology in 1999. His research interests mainly focus on roll material. By now, he has published over 20 technical papers and holds 12 invention patents in China.

Tiejun Ma

Tiejun Ma, born in 1992, is now an experimenter at Beijing University of technology, China. He obtained his master’s degree at the school of Materials Science and Engineering at Beijing University of Technology in 2019. His main research field is microstructure characterization of metal materials.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors would like to thank the financial support for this work from Hebei Science and Technology Major Project (21281003Z) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (52075010).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Published Online: 2022-08-05
Published in Print: 2022-08-26

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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