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Identifying quantum logics by numerical events

  • Dietmar Dorninger
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 13. Januar 2020
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Mathematica Slovaca
Aus der Zeitschrift Mathematica Slovaca Band 70 Heft 1

Abstract

Let S be a set of states of a physical system and let p(s) be the probability of an occurrence of an event when the system is in the state s ∈ S. The function p from S to [0, 1] is called a numerical event, multidimensional probability or, alternatively, S-probability. Given a set of numerical events which has been obtained by measurements and not supposing any knowledge of the logical structure of the events that appear in the physical system, the question arises which kind of logic is inherent to the system under consideration. In particular, does one deal with a classical situation or a quantum one?

In this survey several answers are presented. Starting by associating sets of numerical events to quantum logics we study structures that arise when S-probabilities are partially ordered by the order of functions and characterize those structures which indicate that one deals with a classical system. In particular, sequences of numerical events are considered that give rise to Bell-like inequalities. At the center of all studies there are so called algebras of S-probabilities, subsets of these and their generalizations. A crucial feature of these structures is that order theoretic properties can be expressed by the addition and subtraction of real functions entailing simplified algorithmic procedures.

The study of numerical events and algebras of S-probabilities goes back to a cooperation of E. G. Beltrametti and M. J. Mączyński in 1991 and has since then resulted in a series of subsequent papers of physical interest the main results of which will be commented on and put in an appropriate context.

Keywords: quantum logic; algebra of multidimensional probabilities; Bell-like inequalities; criteria for classicality; generalized fields of events
MSC 2010: 06C15; 03G12; 81P16

  1. Communicated by Anatolij Dvurečenskij

References

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Received: 2018-11-22
Accepted: 2019-07-05
Published Online: 2020-01-13
Published in Print: 2020-02-25

© 2020 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Regular papers
  2. Doc. RNDr. Roman Frič, DrSc. – 3/4 C?
  3. Sugihara algebras and Sugihara monoids: Multisorted dualities
  4. Two by two squares in set partitions
  5. Identifying quantum logics by numerical events
  6. Some remarks on divisible polyhedral MV-algebras
  7. Remarks on b-metrics, ultrametrics, and metric-preserving functions
  8. Estimates of essential norm of generalized weighted composition operators from Bloch type spaces to nth weighted type spaces
  9. Maximum term of transcendental entire function and spider’s web
  10. Entire solutions of certain type of non-linear differential equations
  11. On the oscillatory behavior of third order differential equations with a sublinear neutral term
  12. Eigenvalue problems for a class of nonlinear Hadamard fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator
  13. The amalgam space L(p,q)π(G) on IN-groups
  14. On the topology of partial metric spaces
  15. The trace of the commutator of the Cesàro operator and a compact operator
  16. Yamabe soliton and quasi Yamabe soliton on Kenmotsu manifold
  17. On 4-th root metrics of isotropic scalar curvature
  18. On ultrametric-preserving functions
  19. Porosity of 𝓢-approximately continuous functions
  20. On a modified Burr XII distribution having flexible hazard rate shapes
  21. A study of chi-square-type distribution with geometrically distributed degrees of freedom in relation to distributions of geometric random sums
  22. An alternative estimate for the numerical radius of Hilbert space operators
https://doi.org/10.1515/ms-2017-0329
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
quantum logic; algebra of multidimensional probabilities; Bell-like inequalities; criteria for classicality; generalized fields of events

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Regular papers
  2. Doc. RNDr. Roman Frič, DrSc. – 3/4 C?
  3. Sugihara algebras and Sugihara monoids: Multisorted dualities
  4. Two by two squares in set partitions
  5. Identifying quantum logics by numerical events
  6. Some remarks on divisible polyhedral MV-algebras
  7. Remarks on b-metrics, ultrametrics, and metric-preserving functions
  8. Estimates of essential norm of generalized weighted composition operators from Bloch type spaces to nth weighted type spaces
  9. Maximum term of transcendental entire function and spider’s web
  10. Entire solutions of certain type of non-linear differential equations
  11. On the oscillatory behavior of third order differential equations with a sublinear neutral term
  12. Eigenvalue problems for a class of nonlinear Hadamard fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator
  13. The amalgam space L(p,q)π(G) on IN-groups
  14. On the topology of partial metric spaces
  15. The trace of the commutator of the Cesàro operator and a compact operator
  16. Yamabe soliton and quasi Yamabe soliton on Kenmotsu manifold
  17. On 4-th root metrics of isotropic scalar curvature
  18. On ultrametric-preserving functions
  19. Porosity of 𝓢-approximately continuous functions
  20. On a modified Burr XII distribution having flexible hazard rate shapes
  21. A study of chi-square-type distribution with geometrically distributed degrees of freedom in relation to distributions of geometric random sums
  22. An alternative estimate for the numerical radius of Hilbert space operators
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