Startseite Why are multiword units hard to acquire for late L2 learners? Insights from cognitive science on adult learning, processing, and retrieval
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Why are multiword units hard to acquire for late L2 learners? Insights from cognitive science on adult learning, processing, and retrieval

  • Manuel F. Pulido ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 18. November 2022

Abstract

Multiword units have experienced renewed interest in recent research due to their prominent role in usage-based approaches to general linguistics, as well as in work on bilingualism and second language acquisition. While work in the last few decades focused on figurative multiword units (i.e., idioms), a growing number of studies have more recently focused on non-figurative units (collocations in particular, but also binomials or lexical bundles, for example). This work has highlighted not only the relevance of multiword units in language, but also the particular challenges that arise for non-native speakers acquiring conventional units in a second language. Despite important findings across linguistics, psycholinguistics and psychology, the sources of L2 difficulties have not been adequately and systematically investigated. The present paper brings together insights from different strands of the literature to review difficulties at three distinct loci, namely, input exposure, processing and retrieval.


Corresponding author: Manuel F. Pulido, Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, The Pennsylvania State University, 442 Burrowes Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: BCS-1844188

Funding source: Language Learning (Wiley)

Award Identifier / Grant number: Doctoral Dissertation Award

Acknowledgments

I am grateful to the two anonymous reviewers who helped improve this paper with their comments; and to the members of the Dussias Lab at Penn State who provided their feedback on an earlier draft of this manuscript.

  1. Research funding: The writing of this paper was partly supported by NSF Doctoral Dissertation grant BCS-1844188 and a Language Learning doctoral dissertation grant.

References

Abbot-Smith, K. & M. Tomasello. 2006. Exemplar-learning and schematization in a usage based account of syntactic acquisition. The Linguistic Review 23. 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr.2006.011.Suche in Google Scholar

Abel, Beate. 2003. English idioms in the first language and second language lexicon: A dual representation approach. Second Language Research 19(4). 329–358. https://doi.org/10.1191/0267658303sr226oa.Suche in Google Scholar

Amso, Dima & Juliet Davidow. 2012. The development of implicit learning from infancy to adulthood: Item frequencies, relations, and cognitive flexibility. Developmental Psychobiology 54(6). 664–673. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20587.Suche in Google Scholar

Andringa, Sible & Patrick Rebuschat. 2015. New directions in the study of implicit and explicit learning: An introduction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 37(2). 185–196. https://doi.org/10.1017/S027226311500008X.Suche in Google Scholar

Arciuli, Joanne & Ian C. Simpson. 2012. Statistical learning is related to reading ability in children and adults. Cognitive Science 36(2). 286–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01200.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Arnon, Inbal & Morten H. Christiansen. 2017. The role of multiword building blocks in explaining L1-L2 differences. Topics in Cognitive Science 9(3). 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12271.Suche in Google Scholar

Arnon, Inbal & Michael Ramscar. 2012. Granularity and the acquisition of grammatical gender: How order-of-acquisition affects what gets learned. Cognition 122. 292–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2011.10.009.Suche in Google Scholar

Aslin, Richard N. & Elissa L. Newport. 2014. Distributional language learning: Mechanisms and models of category formation. Language Learning 64(2). 86–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12074.Suche in Google Scholar

Bahns, J. & M. Eldaw. 1993. Should we teach EFL students collocations? System 21. 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(93)90010-E.Suche in Google Scholar

Batterink, Laura & Helen Neville. 2013. Implicit and explicit second language training recruit common neural mechanisms for syntactic processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25(6). 936–951. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00354.Suche in Google Scholar

Batterink, Laura J., Paul J. Reber, Helen J. Neville & Ken A. Paller. 2015. Implicit and explicit contributions to statistical learning. Journal of Memory and Language 83. 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2015.04.004.Suche in Google Scholar

Biber, Douglas, Susan Conrad & Viviana Cortes. 2004. “If you look at …”: Lexical bundles in university teaching and textbooks. Applied Linguistics 25(3). 371–405. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.3.371.Suche in Google Scholar

Boas, Hans. 2003. A constructional approach to resultatives (Stanford Monographs in Linguistics). Stanford: CSLI Publications.Suche in Google Scholar

Boers, Frank, Murielle Demecheleer, Lin He, Julie Deconinck, Hélène Stengers & June Eyckmans. 2017. Typographic enhancement of MWUs in second language text. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 27. 448–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12141.Suche in Google Scholar

Bogulski, Cari A., Kinsey Bice & Judith F. Kroll. 2019. Bilingualism as a desirable difficulty: Advantages in word learning depend on regulation of the dominant language. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 22(5). 1052–1067. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728918000858.Suche in Google Scholar

Brown, Esther L. & Mayra Cortés-Torres. 2012. Syntactic and pragmatic usage of the [estar + adjective] construction in Puerto Rican Spanish: ¡Está brutal. In Kimberly Geeslin & Manuel Díaz-Campos (eds.), Selected proceedings of the 14th Hispanic linguistics symposium, 61–74. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Suche in Google Scholar

Bybee, Joan. 2010. Language, usage and cognition. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511750526Suche in Google Scholar

Bybee, Joan & David Eddington. 2006. A usage-based approach to Spanish verbs of ‘becoming’. Language 82(2). 323–355. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2006.0081.Suche in Google Scholar

Cabezas-García, Melania & Pamela Faber. 2017. Exploring the semantics of multi-word terms by means of paraphrases. In Miguel Ángel Candel-Mora & Chelo Vargas-Sierra (eds.), Temas actuales de terminología y estudios sobre el léxico, 193–217. Granada: Comares.Suche in Google Scholar

Canal, Paolo, Francesca Pesciarelli, Francesco Vespignani, Nicola Molinaro & Cristina Cacciari. 2017. Basic composition and enriched integration in idiom processing: An EEG study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 43(6). 928–943. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000351.Suche in Google Scholar

Canal, Paolo, Francesco Vespignani, Sergio Fonda, Cristina Cacciari & Nicola Molinaro. 2009. Predictive mechanisms in idiom comprehension. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22(8). 1682–1700. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21293.Suche in Google Scholar

Carrol, Gareth, Kathy Conklin & Henrik Gyllstad. 2016. Found in translation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 38(3). 403–443. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263115000492.Suche in Google Scholar

Choi, S. 2018. Processing and learning of enhanced English collocations: An eye movement study. Language Teaching Research 21. 403–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816653271.Suche in Google Scholar

Christiansen, Morten H. & Inbal Arnon (eds.). 2017. More than words: The role of multiword sequences in language learning and use. Special issue, Topics in Cognitive Science, vol. 9, 537–858.10.1111/tops.12274Suche in Google Scholar

Christiansen, Morten H., Christopher M. Conway & Luca Onnis. 2012. Similar neural correlates for language and sequential learning: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Language and Cognitive Processes 27(2). 231–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2011.606666.Suche in Google Scholar

Cieślicka, Anna. 2006. Literal salience in on-line processing of idiomatic expressions by second language learners. Second Language Research 22(2). 115–144. https://doi.org/10.1191/0267658306sr263oa.Suche in Google Scholar

Conklin, Kathy & Norbert Schmitt. 2012. The processing of formulaic language. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 32. 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190512000074.Suche in Google Scholar

Crossley, Scott A., Stephen Skalicky, Kristopher Kyle & Katia Monteiro. 2019. Absolute frequency effects in second language lexical acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41(4). 721–744. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000268.Suche in Google Scholar

Culicover, Peter W., Ray Jackendoff & Jenny Audring. 2017. Multiword constructions in the grammar. Topics in Cognitive Science 9. 552–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12255.Suche in Google Scholar

Durrant, Philip & Alice Doherty. 2010. Are high-frequency collocations psychologically real? Investigating the thesis of collocational priming. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 6(2). 125–155. https://doi.org/10.1515/CLLT.2010.006.Suche in Google Scholar

Durrant, Philip & Norbert Schmitt. 2010. Adult learners’ retention of collocations from exposure. Second Language Research 26(2). 163–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658309349431.Suche in Google Scholar

Ellis, Nick C. 2006a. Language acquisition as rational contingency learning. Applied Linguistics 27(1). 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/ami038.Suche in Google Scholar

Ellis, Rod. 2006b. Modelling learning difficulty and second language proficiency: The differential contributions of implicit and explicit knowledge. Applied Linguistics 27(3). 431–463. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/aml022.Suche in Google Scholar

Ellis, Nick C. & F. Ferreira-Junior. 2009. Constructions and their acquisition: Islands and the distinctiveness of their occupancy. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 7(1). 188–221. https://doi.org/10.1075/arcl.7.08ell.Suche in Google Scholar

Ellis, Nick C. & Dave C. Ogden. 2017. Thinking about multiword constructions: Usage-based approaches to acquisition and processing. Topics in Cognitive Science 9(3). 604–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12256.Suche in Google Scholar

Ellis, Nick C., Rita Simpson-Vlach & Carson Maynard. 2008. Formulaic language in native and second language speakers: Psycholinguistics, corpus linguistics, and TESOL. TESOL Quarterly 42(3). 375–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2008.tb00137.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Ellis, Nick C., Rita Simpson-Vlach, Ute Römer, Matthew Brook O’Donnell & Stefanie Wulff. 2015. Learner corpora and formulaic language in second language acquisition research. In Sylviane Granger, Gaëtanelle Gilquin & Fanny Meunier (eds.), The Oxford handbook of corpus learner research, 357–378. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139649414.016Suche in Google Scholar

Erickson, Lucy C. & Erik D. Thiessen. 2015. Statistical learning of language: Theory, validity, and predictions of a statistical learning account of language acquisition. Developmental Review 37. 66–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.05.002.Suche in Google Scholar

Evert, Stefan. 2005. The statistics of word cooccurrences word pairs and collocations. Stuttgart: Universität Stuttgart doctoral dissertation.Suche in Google Scholar

González Fernández, Beatriz & Norbert Schmitt. 2015. How much collocation knowledge do L2 learners have? The effects of frequency and amount of exposure. ITL: International Journal of Applied Linguistics 166(1). 94–126. https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.166.1.03fer.Suche in Google Scholar

Giora, Rachel. 1997. Understanding figurative and literal language: The graded salience hypothesis. Cognitive Linguistics 8(3). 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1515/cogl.1997.8.3.183.Suche in Google Scholar

Goldberg, Adele E. 2003. Constructions: A new theoretical approach to language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7(5). 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00080-9.Suche in Google Scholar

Goldberg, Adele E. 2006. Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199268511.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Goldberg, Adele E. 2013. Constructionist approaches. In Thomas Hoffmann & Graeme Trousdale (eds.), The Oxford handbook of construction grammar, 15–31. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396683.013.0002Suche in Google Scholar

Goldberg, Adele E. 2019. Explain me this. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Gries, Stefan T. 2010. Useful statistics for corpus linguistics. In Aquilino Sánchez & Moisés Almela (eds.), A mosaic of corpus linguistics: Selected approaches, 269–291. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Suche in Google Scholar

Gries, Stefan T. 2013. 50-something years of work on collocations: What is or should be next. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 18(1). 137–166. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.18.1.09gri.Suche in Google Scholar

Gries, Stefan T. & Anatol Stefanowitsch. 2004. Extending collostructional analysis: A corpus-based perspective on alternations. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 9(1). 97–129. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.9.1.06gri.Suche in Google Scholar

Gyllstad, Henrik & Brent Wolter. 2016. Collocational processing in light of the phraseological continuum model: Does semantic transparency matter? Language Learning 66(2). 296–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12143.Suche in Google Scholar

Havron, Naomi & Inbal Arnon. 2017a. Reading between the words: The effect of literacy on second language lexical segmentation. Applied Psycholinguistics 38(1). 127–153. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716416000138.Suche in Google Scholar

Havron, Naomi & Inbal Arnon. 2017b. Minding the gaps: Literacy enhances lexical segmentation in children learning to read. Journal of Child Language 44(6). 1516–1538. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000916000623.Suche in Google Scholar

Havron, Naomi & Inbal Arnon. 2020. Starting big: The effect of unit size on language learning in children and adults. Journal of Child Language 48(2). 244–260. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pj7tg.Suche in Google Scholar

Hernández, Mireia, Albert Costa & Inbal Arnon. 2016. More than words: Multiword frequency effects in non-native speakers. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 31(6). 785–800. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2016.1152389.Suche in Google Scholar

Howard, Darlene V. & James H. Howard. 2001. When it does hurt to try: Adult age differences in the effects of instructions on implicit pattern learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 8. 798–805. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196220.Suche in Google Scholar

Ibbotson, Paul. 2013. The scope of usage-based theory. Frontiers in Psychology 4. 255. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00255.Suche in Google Scholar

Jackendoff, Ray. 2002. English particle constructions, the lexicon, and the autonomy of syntax. In Nicole Dehé, Raymond Jackendoff, Andrew McIntyre & Silke Urban (eds.), Verb-particle explorations, 67–94. Berlin: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110902341.67Suche in Google Scholar

Jolsvai, Hajnal, Stewart M. McCauley & Morten H. Christiansen. 2020. Meaningfulness beats frequency in multiword chunk processing. Cognitive Science 44(10). e12885. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12885.Suche in Google Scholar

Kamin, Leon J. 1968. “Attention-like” processes in classical conditioning. In M. R. Jones (ed.), Miami symposium on the prediction of behavior: Aversive stimulation, 9–31. Coral Gabels, FL: University of Miami Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Kamin, Leon J. 1969. Selective association and conditioning. In N. J. Mackintosh & W. K. Honig (eds.), Fundamental issues in associative learning, 42–64. Halifax: Dalhousie University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Koehne, Judith & Matthew W. Crocker. 2015. The interplay of cross-situational word learning and sentence-level constraints. Cognitive Science 39(5). 849–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12178.Suche in Google Scholar

Libben, Maya R. & Debra A. Titone. 2008. The multidetermined nature of idiom processing. Memory and Cognition 36(6). 1103–1121. https://doi.org/10.3758/MC.36.6.1103.Suche in Google Scholar

Lichtman, Karen. 2016. Age and learning environment: Are children implicit second language learners? Journal of Child Language 43(3). 707–730. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000915000598.Suche in Google Scholar

Majuddin, Elvenna, Anna Siyanova-Chanturia & Frank Boers. 2021. Incidental acquisition of multiword expressions through audiovisual materials: The role of repetition and typographic enhancement. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 43(5). 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263121000036.Suche in Google Scholar

Marecka, Marta, Agnieszka Otwinowska, Joanna Durlik, Jakub Szewczyk, Marcin Opacki & Zofia Wodniecka. 2021. Assessing and processing English calques by native speakers of Polish at various levels of English proficiency: A behavioural and ERP investigation. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Bilingualism 13, University of Warsaw, 10–14 July.Suche in Google Scholar

McCauley, Stewart M. & Morten H. Christiansen. 2017. Computational investigations of multiword chunks in language learning. Topics in Cognitive Science 9(3). 637–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12258.Suche in Google Scholar

Nation, I. S. Paul. 1982. Beginning to learn foreign vocabulary: A review of the research. RELC Journal 13(1). 14–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368828201300102.Suche in Google Scholar

Nation, I. S. Paul. 2013. Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139858656Suche in Google Scholar

Nesselhauf, Nadja. 2003. The use of collocations by advanced learners of English. Applied Linguistics 24(2). 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/24.2.223.Suche in Google Scholar

Nguyen, Thi My Hang & Stuart Webb. 2017. Examining second language receptive knowledge of collocation and factors that affect learning. Language Teaching Research 21(3). 298–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816639619.Suche in Google Scholar

Pawley, Andrew & Frances H. Syder. 1983. Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Nativelike selection and nativelike fluency. In Jack C. Richards & Richard W. Schmidt (eds.), Language and communication, 191–227. New York: Longman. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240365989.Suche in Google Scholar

Peters, Elke. 2016. The learning burden of collocations: The role of interlexical and intralexical factors. Language Teaching Research 20(1). 113–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814568131.Suche in Google Scholar

Pulido, Manuel F. 2021. Native language inhibition predicts more successful second language learning: Evidence of two ERP pathways during learning. Neuropsychologia 152. 107732–107748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107732.Suche in Google Scholar

Pulido, Manuel F. & Paola E. Dussias. 2020. Desirable difficulties while learning collocations in a second language: Conditions that induce L1 interference improve learning. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 23(3). 652–667. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728919000622.Suche in Google Scholar

Rescorla, Robert A. & Allan R. Wagner. 1972. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In Abraham H. Black & William F. Prokasy (eds.), Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory, 64–99. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Suche in Google Scholar

Saffran, Jenny R., Richard N. Aslin & Elissa L. Newport. 1996. Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants. Science 274(5294). 1926–1928. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5294.1926.Suche in Google Scholar

Saito, Kazuya. 2020. Multi- or single-word units? The role of collocation use in comprehensible and contextually appropriate second language speech. Language Learning 70(2). 548–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12387.Suche in Google Scholar

Saito, Kazuya & Yuwei Liu. 2022. Roles of collocation in L2 oral proficiency revisited: Different tasks, L1 vs. L2 raters, and cross-sectional vs. longitudinal analyses. Second Language Research 38(3). 531–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658320988055.Suche in Google Scholar

Shehata, Asmaa K. 2008. Arabic learners of English. Columbus: Ohio University Master’s dissertation.Suche in Google Scholar

Siegelman, Noam, Louisa Bogaerts, Amit Elazar, Joanne Arciuli & Ram Frost. 2018. Linguistic entrenchment: Prior knowledge impacts statistical learning performance. Cognition 177. 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.011.Suche in Google Scholar

Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna & Stefania Spina. 2020. Multi-word expressions in second language writing: A large-scale longitudinal learner corpus study. Language Learning 70(2). 420–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12383.Suche in Google Scholar

Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna, Kathy Conklin & Walter J. B. van Heuven. 2011a. Seeing a phrase “time and again” matters: The role of phrasal frequency in the processing of multiword sequences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition 37(3). 776–784. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022531.Suche in Google Scholar

Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna, Kathy Conklin & Norbert Schmitt. 2011b. Adding more fuel to the fire: An eye-tracking study of idiom processing by native and non-native speakers. Second Language Research 27(2). 251–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658310382068.Suche in Google Scholar

Sonbul, Suhad & Norbert Schmitt. 2013. Explicit and implicit lexical knowledge: Acquisition of collocations under different input conditions. Language Learning 63(1). 121–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00730.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Sprenger, Simone A., Willem J. Levelt & Gerard Kempen. 2006. Lexical access during the production of idiomatic phrases. Journal of Memory and Language 54(2). 161–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2005.11.001.Suche in Google Scholar

Sprenger, Simone A., Amélie la Roi & Jacolien van Rij. 2019. The development of idiom knowledge across the lifespan. Frontiers in Communication 4. 29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00029.Suche in Google Scholar

Szudarski, Paweł & Ronald Carter. 2016. The role of input flood and input enhancement in EFL learners’ acquisition of collocations. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 26(2). 245–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12092.Suche in Google Scholar

Thiessen, Erik D., Sandrine Girard & Lucy C. Erickson. 2016. Statistical learning and the critical period: How a continuous learning mechanism can give rise to discontinuous learning. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 7(4). 276–288. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1394.Suche in Google Scholar

Titone, Debra A. & Cynthia M. Connine. 2002. On the compositional and noncompositional nature of idiomatic expressions. Journal of Pragmatics 31(12). 1655–1674. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00008-9.Suche in Google Scholar

Titone, Debra A. & Maya Libben. 2014. Time-dependent effects of decomposability, familiarity and literal plausibility on idiom priming: A cross-modal priming investigation. The Mental Lexicon 9(3). 473–496. https://doi.org/10.1075/ml.9.3.05tit.Suche in Google Scholar

Toomer, Mark & Irina Elgort. 2019. The development of implicit and explicit knowledge of collocations: A conceptual replication and extension of Sonbul and Schmitt (2013). Language Learning 69(2). 405–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12335.Suche in Google Scholar

Verneau, Marion, John van der Kamp, Geert J. P. Savelsbergh & Michiel P. de Looze. 2014. Age and time effects on implicit and explicit learning. Experimental Aging Research 40(4). 477–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2014.926778.Suche in Google Scholar

Webb, Stuart, Jonathan Newton & Anna Chang. 2013. Incidental learning of collocation. Language Learning 63(1). 91–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00729.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Wolter, Brent & Henrik Gyllstad. 2011. Collocational links in the L2 mental lexicon and the influence of L1 intralexical knowledge. Applied Linguistics 32(4). 430–449. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amr011.Suche in Google Scholar

Wolter, Brent & Henrik Gyllstad. 2013. Frequency of input and L2 collocational processing. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 35(3). 451–482. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263113000107.Suche in Google Scholar

Wolter, Brent & Junko Yamashita. 2015. Processing collocations in a second language: A case of first language activation? Applied Psycholinguistics 36(5). 1193–1221. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716414000113.Suche in Google Scholar

Wolter, Brent & Junko Yamashita. 2018. Word frequency, collocational frequency, L1 congruency, and proficiency in L2 collocational processing: What accounts for L2 performance? Studies in Second Language Acquisition 40(2). 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263117000237.Suche in Google Scholar

Wray, Alison. 2002. Formulaic language and the lexicon. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511519772Suche in Google Scholar

Wray, Alison. 2017. Formulaic sequences as a regulatory mechanism for cognitive perturbations during the achievement of social goals. Topics in Cognitive Science 9. 569–587. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12257.Suche in Google Scholar

Yamashita, Junko & Nan Jiang. 2010. L1 influence on the acquisition of L2 collocations: Japanese ESL users and EFL learners acquiring English collocations. TESOL Quarterly 44(4). 647–668. https://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2010.235998.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2021-03-20
Accepted: 2021-08-19
Published Online: 2022-11-18

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Editorial 2022
  4. Research Articles
  5. Perceptual similarity is not all: online perception of English coda stops by Korean listeners
  6. How Russian speakers express evolution in Pokémon names: an experimental study with nonce words
  7. Individual differences in simultaneous perceptual compensation for coarticulatory and lexical cues
  8. Phonetic change over the career: a case study
  9. Quantifying the importance of morphomic structure, semantic values, and frequency of use in Romance stem alternations
  10. The syntax of the diminutive morpheme -aaj in Egyptian Arabic, Syrian Arabic, and Jordanian Arabic
  11. Length, position, and functions of inter-clausal Chinese–English code-switching in a bilingual novel
  12. Discourse connectives and their arguments: an experiment on anaphoricity in German
  13. Modeling (im)precision in context
  14. The landscape of non-canonical ‘only’ in German
  15. Introducing Construction Semantics (CxS): a frame-semantic extension of Construction Grammar and constructicography
  16. Defining numeral classifiers and identifying classifier languages of the world
  17. A multivariate analysis of causative do and causative make in Middle English
  18. Unstressed versus stressed German additive auch – what determines a speaker’s choice?
  19. Metaphors are embodied otherwise they would not be metaphors
  20. A word-based account of comprehension and production of Kinyarwanda nouns in the Discriminative Lexicon
  21. Accounting for the relationship between lexical prevalence and acquisition with Bayesian networks and population dynamics
  22. L2 motivation and willingness to communicate: a moderated mediation model of psychological shyness
  23. Why are multiword units hard to acquire for late L2 learners? Insights from cognitive science on adult learning, processing, and retrieval
  24. Regularization in the face of variable input: Children’s acquisition of stem-final fricative plurals in American English
  25. The Manchester Voices Accent Van: taking sociolinguistic data collection on the road
  26. Interpreting the order of operations in a sociophonetic analysis
  27. Individual variation in performing reading-aloud speech among deaf speakers
  28. Generating hypotheses for alternations at low and intermediate levels of schematicity. The use of Memory-based Learning
  29. How can complex graphemes be identified in German?
  30. The Menzerath-Altmann law on the clause level in English texts
  31. A cognitive semantic analysis of ‘eat’ verb usages in Bangla
  32. Metonymy in the Korean internally headed relative clause construction
  33. Corpus linguistic and experimental studies on the meaning-preserving hypothesis in Indonesian voice alternations
  34. Monomodal and multimodal metaphors in editorial cartoons on the coronavirus by Jordanian cartoonists
  35. Corrigendum
  36. Corrigendum to: repetition in Mandarin-speaking children’s dialogs: its distribution and structural dimensions
Heruntergeladen am 21.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0043/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen