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A combination of DST precoder and ICF based-methods for PAPR suppression in OFDM signal

  • Ajay Kumar Yadav EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 1, 2024
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Abstract

One well-known demerit of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which limits the efficiency of high-power amplifier (HPA) and also destroys its bit error rate (BER) performance. Hence, a method based on grouping of discrete sine transform (DST) precoder and iterative clipping and filtering (ICF) is proposed to reduce PAPR in this article. The DST precoder reduces PAPR to certain level by changing phase of the signal. Moreover, the ICF technique is also implemented in DST based-OFDM signal for additional minimization of PAPR. Therefore, the proposed method (DST-ICF) preserves BER performance also from other existing methods. At complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) = 10−3, the simulation results indicate the proposed technique that minimizes PAPR with iteration values (I = 1, I = 2, and I = 3) to 6.37 dB, 5.29 dB, and 4.81 dB respectively. Moreover, at same BER, the E b /N0 of proposed technique with iteration value (I = 3) is achieved by 9.75 dB for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).


Correspopnding author: Ajay Kumar Yadav, Department of ECE, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

I have not used Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning Tools on a manuscript.

  1. Research ethics: Research is the pillar of knowledge, and it constitutes an integral part of progress. Ethics are broadly the set of rules, written and unwritten, that govern our expectations of our own and others’ behaviour.

  2. Author contributions: A method based on grouping of discrete sine transform (DST) precoder and iterative clipping and filtering (ICF) is proposed to reduce PAPR in this article. The DST precoder reduces PAPR to certain level by changing phase of the signal. Moreover, the ICF technique is also implemented in DST based-OFDM signal for additional minimization of PAPR. Therefore, the proposed method (DST-ICF) preserves BER performance also from other existing methods.

  3. Competing interests: The author declare that we have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: It should appear under the heading ‘Funding’ after any Acknowledgments and Declaration of conflicting interests, and before Notes and References.

  5. Data availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

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Received: 2024-05-10
Accepted: 2024-06-30
Published Online: 2024-08-01
Published in Print: 2025-07-28

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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